Indlela babhale indaba ekhuluma Temibhalo: isakhiwo kanye nohlelo

Igama elithi "indzaba" livela French ku Russian. Lenza emuva ngokomlando ukuba Latin umqondo owodwa, okusho ukuhumusha "Ukuhlola". elithi French eyahunyushwa "luhlaka", "okusalungiswa", "umzamo", "ukuhlolwa", "nakho". Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela mayelana nendlela ukuba babhale indaba izincwadi. Uzofunda iziphi izici lolu hlobo, yini isimo sawo futhi kwengoma. Futhi iseluleko esiwusizo uzonikezwa esihlokweni sethu, ngemva kokufunda ukuthi, nawe ngeke baqonde indlela babhale indaba ekhuluma izincwadi, enhle ezithakazelisayo. Asiqale nge definition kwethemu.

Kuyini indzaba?

Indzabambhalo umsebenzi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yenziwe ngohlobo mahhala nomqulu omncane, azwakalisa imibono yakho nakho endabeni ethile noma inkinga futhi akuhloselwe ukuba oluphelele noma kuthuthukiswe ekutholeni ukwelashwa ngale ndaba.

Ngo ihlanganiswe LP Igundane isichazamazwi ochazayo ke ichazwa kanje: kuba indaba emfushane, okuyinto ephatha ezinye izingqinamba ngefomu khulula kunokuba ngendlela yesayensi ehlelekile.

Ukuphendukela Collegiate Dictionary, sithola ukuthi ngabe indzabambhalo uhlobo ukuhluzwa kwemibhalo, zefilosofi, lesibonwa, zomlando, temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba oluchaza ehlanganisa ngabanye isikhundla lombhali, kugcizelelwa embhalweni, nge wabeka-back, ngokuvamile isitatimende nakuba ka, eduze ezilimini ezivamile.

I iDemo Literary Encyclopedia ithi indzabambhalo - yayincane, has a Ukwakheka khulula nephrozi imisebenzi, okuyinto ephatha othile futhi ngomzamo adlulisele ukubukwa siqu kombhali noma okuhlangenwe nakho okuphathelene nakho.

izimpawu wokubonakalayo

- Ukuba khona inkinga ethile noma ngesihloko. Ezinikezelwe imitsetfo yekuhlatiya isethi enkulu izinkinga umkhiqizo abakwazi nge ncazelo kwenziwe kule uhlobo njengoba Tindzaba.

- Iveza imibono ngempela ngabanye kanye okuvelayo ezinye ndaba noma isihloko, akuhlosiwe ukuba lolu hla oluphelele futhi belinganisa nokuchazwa isihloko. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokuthandaza babhale indaba ekhuluma izincwadi, bheka ngezansi.

- Indzaba, njengoba umthetho, kusho ukuba khona entsha, zaveza izwi subjective nganoma yini. Umkhiqizo kungase kudingeke uhlamvu zomlando oluchaza, zefilosofi, etemibhalo ezibucayi, lesibonwa, ethandwa ezesayensi noma oqanjiwe.

- Okokuqala, okuqukethwe umbhalo Kulinganiselwa Ubunikazi umbhali, imicabango nemizwa yakhe, indlela abheka ngayo izinto.

UMdali uhlobo indzaba

Lokhu uhlobo zithandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. Kuthathwa ungumdali Michel de Montaigne (nombhali "isipiliyoni", eyakhululwa ngo-1580). Kulapha sithola izibonelo lokuqala kanjani ukuba babhale indaba izincwadi. Nakuba kufanele licaciswe ukuthi umlobi waleli ngokubhala Tindzaba zefilosofi. Incwadi inezahluko ezifana, isibonelo, "I ukuzidla", "On Zikanembeza". Nokho, wona kanye nokwakheka kolimi lombhalo, umqondo kombhali kuzokusiza ukudalwa kwemisebenzi lolu hlobo nezincwadi, kanye nezinye izihloko.

Indzaba emakhono ekubhala manje baqonde izinto ezenzekayo kakhulu. Okwamanje, lolu hlobo lomsebenzi njengoba umsebenzi inikezwa njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, CSE kuhlanganisa indzaba izincwadi. On yokwemukela izikole ezihlukahlukene, noma, isibonelo, umsebenzi walesi uhlobo kubalulekile. imisebenzi Umncintiswano ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe the best of the best.

Kungani senza ubhale ngaso indaba?

Umgomo ukuthi izisethile indzaba - ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokusungula zobuntu, futhi ikhono ukuveza imicabango ngokubhala. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuyasiza kakhulu ngoba kusiza umlobi ukuze ufunde indlela efanele futhi ngokucacile lamukele imicabango yabo, ukusebenzisa imiqondo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni ukwaziswa, ukugqamisa isixhumanisi kwembangela nomphumela, ukufanekisa izibonelo iziphakamiso obuqinisekisa okutholakele.

yokuntuleka ngesakhiwo

Isici sokuqala ubhala ngaso indaba izincwadi - ukungabi khona kule uhlobo indaba zakudala. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukunikeza izibonelo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, kodwa konke lokhu kuyoba kuphela enomfanekiso uhlele kabusha imicondvo lemcoka kombhalo.

adelomorphous

Esinye isici - ifomu nanini. Ngamanye amazwi, kungenzeka, njengoba besho, ukusakaza umbono somuthi, futhi ukuthi akekho uzokutshela izwi ezimbi. Zonke efikayo engqondweni, kungenzeka ukuveza ephepheni, ukuhlaziya, bese afingqa ngenhla.

Umthamo Tindzaba

Khumbula ukuthi ivolumu Tindzaba oluphakeme encane, kodwa imingcele ecacile uma abuzange. Cishe abathathu amakhasi eziyisikhombisa Kulotshweni ngombhalo ikhompyutha. EHarvard Business School, isibonelo, ama-eseyi zilotshiwe njalo emakhasini amabili nje. Ngo amanyuvesi yasekhaya avunyelwe lemali kuze kufike amakhasi eziyishumi ngomshini.

Inkinga ethile noma umbuzo

Esinye isici ukuthi yilokho esigxila kukho lapho zibona kombhali ube inkinga ethile (ezinye ndaba zingaxazululeki). Isihloko kumele icaciswe. I-eseyi kungabonwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene, ahlanganise inqwaba imibono (Imicabango). It kuphela ibonisa phakathi komqondo othile nomunye, okunye okukhethwa kukho, futhi ithuthukisa kubo. Lokho, kumane impendulo yeminye mbuzo.

umbono wakhe

Kulokhu, udinga kuphela bengasheshi ukuveza imibono yabo siqu. I-eseyi akasho kube iphuzu kuphela efanele ekushoyo, ngisho noma kuba eziningi agumenti kanye nobufakazi. Kungenzeka kuphela omunye izici le nkinga. Tindzaba Ukubhala izincwadi - hhayi umsebenzi wesayensi.

Simulating ingxoxo umfundi

Into elandelayo Ngithanda ukusho ukuthi uma udala indzabambhalo sengathi alingise ingxoxo bukhoma nge umfundi, okuyinto okumele ahole, ukubiza ngezindaba ezihlukahlukene kanjalo yaphakamisa evutha izihloko njengoba uma phambi lapha futhi manje. Monologue lombhali kumele kube ngale space kanye nesikhathi, ligcwele ematfuba acacile yebizo. Ukubhala Tindzaba izincwadi kuhlanganisa isici esibalulekile zokudala. Nge umfundi kumele ajube ithimba ukwethembana futhi enobungane zokuxhumana isitayela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngabe umbhali kugwenywe ngamabomu usithe eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukwakhiwa azinabo ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumele ayifakiwe ukusetshenziswa ngelibintana, isitsotsi, amazwi esifushanisiwe, futhi ugweme ithoni engenangqondo ngokweqile. Njengoba abacwaningi baphawula, umbhalo omuhle ungakha eyodwa kuphela ongumnikazi isihloko ngokukhululekile, bayibone ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, futhi ukulungele ukunikeza umfundi enezici, kodwa hhayi ukubukeka oluphelele ngalesi simanga.

ukwakheka khulula

Isici esibalulekile salo lolu hlobo - laqanjwa khulula. indzaba uhlelo Wezincwadi akuyona esiqinile. abacwaningi abahlukahlukene baye baphawula ukuthi iyafika, lolu hlobo yakhelwe ngendlela ukuthi akakubekezeleli nohlaka esisemthethweni. Ngokuvamile wakha okuphambene nemithetho eyisisekelo logic, isimiso izinhlangano yokuzithandela. Tindzaba ngecebo izincwadi ukuze ukwazi ukwakha ngokwakho. Ezinye izici compositional eziyisisekelo thina zilandise ngezansi.

Propensity kuya zango

Kukhona ukuthambekela indida. Lokhu uhlobo yakhelwe kusimangaze, ukuba ezikudidayo umfundi - ikhwalithi ke kuphoqelekile. I yekucala indzabambhalo owawusekelwe zibona elikhanyayo ngokuvamile izenzo ukuzimisela aphoristic noma kusho ubuso nakuba obungenakuphikwa Uma unganakile, kodwa alizimele iziphakamiso izici ukwamukelwa.

ubunye semantic

Ukuze omunye uhlobo libhekisela indida yangaphakathi ubunye semantic. Udzimelela luhlangotsi, kodwa ukwakheka khulula, indaba ekhuluma ngobunye kodwa semantic letingekhatsi etheksthini, okungukuthi ukuvumelana kwezincwadi ukugomela main kanye iziphakamiso, kanye izinhlangano kuvumelana kwalo nokuphikisana, ukuvumelana kwezincwadi nezahlulelo lekuveta ngayo simo siqu kumdlali.

Sakhiwo ukuhlela indaba

1. Isingeniso. "Indlela ukuqala indaba izincwadi?" - You buza. Njengoba yaziwa, okunzima kakhulu ukubhala imigqa yokuqala. Asikho isidingo ngokushesha ukuqala okuthile umuntu ukufakazela, ukudala amasampula Tindzaba izincwadi. Ukuze uqale ukulungiselela umhlabathi, okungukuthi ukudala simo esifanele ukuzigcina umfundi futhi umbhalo isimo sengqondo, ozokusiza kuye esikhathini esizayo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze akwazi ukufohla imibono yombhali.

2. Ingxenye esemqoka esakhiwa mqondo. Khumbula ukuthi leli qiniso eliyisisekelo kufanele kushiwo kafushane futhi ngokucacile. Kufanele kube elula futhi kuyaqondakala. Akekho othanda izinsolo. Umsebenzi nombhali, ukudala amasampula Tindzaba izincwadi, akuyona kuphela ukuthi kubekwe, kodwa futhi ukufakazela. Ngokwesibonelo, bathi isiphetho inquma igama lomuntu. Khona-ke zibonakalise, Elandisa ngezibonelo ezithile ekuphileni, noma esekelwe eminye imibono abanye owaziwa. Ngokwalesi simiso kufanele kube ukuba babhale indaba ekhuluma izincwadi. Lermontov, Pushkin, Gogol, Nekrasov, Saltykov-Shchedrin ... Sebenzisa ulwazi zabuna isiRashiya, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi siveza bahlole.

Ngakho-ke, mqondo esewuphendula: "? Yini" Ngemva kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi uphendula lo mbuzo: "Senzeni?", Okungukuthi, afakazela lokho.

3. Hlela ukuba babhale indaba izincwadi sihlanganisa isiphelo sesimiso sokugcina, efingqa imiphumela ngenhla. Kungaba inkulumo eside ngendaba nobe indzaba, ukuya ehlathini nokuqagela, kodwa ekugcineni qiniseka ukubutha zonke e kweqembu ingcebo engqondo. Kuphela ngale ndlela kungaba qualitatively ukuqedela isitatimende, futhi wakubonisa kanjani ukubaluleka umbhalo olotshiwe. Uma nani lincane ngeke wenze lokhu ingxenye. Into esemqoka - wukuthi leli qiniso eliyisisekelo kwakuzwakala esitokisini.

Yileyo uhlelo yokubhala Tindzaba izincwadi, okuyinto ungakwazi ukushintsha kancane, ngoba ifomu kuhle khulula.

Into kuzokusiza kangcono ukuba babhale indaba

1. Cabanga indaba ephathwayo, inani layo. Hlaziya uqonde kahle ukuthi yini ufuna ukubhala. Ingabe uyakwazi ukunikeza into fresh futhi entsha ngalesi sihloko? Indzabambhalo abadumile, ngaphezu kwakho konke, okuvela. Kuyadingeka ukwethula ukubukeka unbanal nasezinganeni izinto ezingabalulekile kakhulu, uma isihloko okuqukethwe. Ungakhohlwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi freshness ulimi.

2. Izinto. Khetha ukuthi ufuna ukuzisebenzisa uma ubhala umsebenzi. Ingabe kwanele ukuba umfundi yokuphila nezimo aphila ngaphansi? Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ikholaji kwamagama, ukuhlukahluka ukucabanga njalo izinto ezivusa ugqozi. Thola ukwazi timvo letehlukene ngalolu daba futhi ahlanganyele namakholwa ezinye abalobi engxoxweni. Umsebenzi kufanele adale umbono onzima futhi isikhathi eside, ukubamangaza abafundi erudition wazibeka kwangqingetshe ukucabanga fresh.

3. Usebenzisa imibono. Akufanele sizame ukumboza konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okungenzeka ukujabulisa abafundi amaqiniso ezingalindelekile namazwi elikhazimulayo. Kwenze ukuze kwadingeka ezithakazelisayo, mnandi futhi ulwazi ukufunda.

4. amathathu Wezinsika. Bhala phansi ephepheni wemiqondo eyisisekelo nelayelo. Phakathi kwabo ukhetha ezintathu mqondo impumelelo. Bayise njengesisekelo. Uma uthola amagatsha ngaphezulu, ungathatha ingozi ukuthi umbhalo kuxaka futhi kokuya ensimini, futhi uma engaphansi - ngoludala futhi fixated. Sekuyisikhathi eside inombolo "3" saziwa imilingo. Akubalulekile ke uyizibe.

5. Okokuqala - skeleton. Futhi kuphela ke - isikhumba. Kulapha ngowokuqala kufanele libeke kafushane isitimela yokucabanga. Abakwazi ukubhala imisho elilodwa noma amabili isigaba ngasinye, bese ufundza kancane, bese kutsi ambumbe a Snowball, esakhiwa imicabango yakho siqu. Ungakwazi ukwengeza imininingwane edingekayo nezibonelo, kanye umoya ulwazi, usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene kwezobuciko.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi kanjani ukuba babhale indaba izincwadi. Imininingwane enikezwe kulesi sihloko, ingasetshenziswa ukwakha indaba nakuletinye tifundvo. Highlights musa ihluke ezinhlobeni ezihlukene uhlobo. Ukwakheka ema-eseyi izincwadi ezilungiselelwa yithi ingasetshenziswa, isib, ekulotshweni operation nefilosofi, ne umsebenzi kanye nabanye.