Biography Griboyedov: isifinyezo. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov

Aleksandr Sergeevich griboedov, ogama biography izokwethulwa kulesi sihloko kwaba abahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi indoda ukwahlukahlukana. Uye kahle ubuchwepheshe ezine: wemidlalo, umculi, imbongi kanye ohlakaniphile. Waziwa kakhulu ngezincwadi play edume evesini "Maye kusukela Wit". Kuyinto ayeyinzalo ka i umndeni lasendulo zasebukhosini.

Ebuntwaneni nemfundo

Of abafana uzihlanganisa umama. Ubethula swaggering futhi omele uyaziqhenya ephezulu, kodwa ingqondo usizo ke kwanela. Nastasya Fyodorovna wayazi kahle ukuthi isikhundla esiphakeme emphakathini kanye nokugqugquzela anganika hhayi kuphela ngenxa kanye nemvelaphi, kodwa futhi izinga amalungelo nemfundo. Ngakho-ke, emndenini Griboyedov kwaba into eza kuqala. Umama waqasha Alexander the best abafundisi isiFulentshi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ababemenyelwe osolwazi wafunda. Ngisho nangesikhathi beseyizingane Griboyedov (biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo okukulesi sihloko), ukufunda izincwadi eziningi njengoba umuntu evamile kungaqali esaphila osilivaet.

Ngo 1803, umfana wathunyelwa Noble Boarding School, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, wangena eMoscow University. Ngaphambi 1812, u-Alexander iziqu lwamazwi zomthetho ngokuhlukana. Qeda izifundo zami e-Physics and Mathematics ubuhlakani akazange avunyelwe ukuqala impi.

Okuningi eyunivesithi Ubona konke emhlabeni wemidlalo Ngokuzayo indoda ethile efundile kakhulu. Wayazi wonke zabuna, kumelwe afundeke ngokuthi, futhi okungukuthi ngamakhala eziningana ngezilimi, namaculo umculo kudlalwa upiyano lolungenamaphutsa.

inkonzo yezempi

Biography Griboyedov, sifinyeto okuyinto kahle yibo bonke abalandeli yomsebenzi wakhe, esaqopha 1812, umcimbi obalulekile. Ukuvikela wobaba Alexander ngokuzithandela ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala Hussars. Kodwa ngenkathi kwenzekani lasungulwa, ibutho sikaNapoleon waphonsa neMoscow. Futhi ngokushesha waba afikile eYurobhu.

Naphezu kwalokhu, u-Alexander namanje banquma ukuhlala e-ibutho. ibutho lakhe wayiswa esifundeni emnyama Belarus. Le minyaka, cishe ngokuwa aphume komlobi ukuphila. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuthi kuyoba them zishaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaningi nozakwabo baba prototypes namaqhawe ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit". Ngo 1815, umlobi uyaqaphela ukuthi akekho kungaba wezempi, futhi ihlele ukuqeda isevisi.

Life Petersburg

Biography Griboyedov, sifinyeto okuyinto wesimanje wemidlalo wayazi evele esishintshile ne hambisa Petersburg ngo 1816. Kube wenza ubungane nabantu okuqhubekayo sikhathi futhi benamandla imibono yabo. Alexander ke yazuza eziningi abangane abasha abaye abagqugquzeli ikusasa imiphakathi eyimfihlo. Esikhathini nokucwala imfashini umbhali bakhanya isimo sokugxeka abandayo kanye wit. Wakhangwa esigabeni. Ngaleso sikhathi, uye ebhaliwe kanye limi ahlekisayo yaseshashalazini. Futhi, ngenxa nengangibajwayele kudingekile Griboyedov wakwazi ukuya Collegium Wezindaba Zangaphandle. Wephule ukuphila kulinganiswa yalotshwa umlobi ebandakanyeke Duel elaphela kokufa Umphikisi. zokuxhumana unina amvumele ukuba ashiye elizimisele zamanxusa kude dolobha.

Izikhungo eCaucasus futhi ePheresiya

Ngo-1819, u-Aleksandr Sergeevich griboedov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako egcwele izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo, weza emhlabeni ngenjongo yokukhonza e Tehran. Kube wathola eziningi nakho ezintsha, wahlangana nezikhulu zendawo, yizikhonzi ezulazulayo izimbongi nabantu abavamile. Isevisi yayilula futhi Griboyedov kwadingeka isikhathi esanele sokuba self-imfundo lokubhala yokudala. Yena wokufundwayo kakhulu, ukuba ephelele ulwazi Arabhu kanye WasePheresiya. Futhi ukuze kujabule wemidlalo ahlekisayo yakhe "Maye kusukela Wit" kwalotshwa lapha kalula futhi kahle.

Ngaleso sikhathi, i-umsunguli wenze isenzo nobuqhawe - bathunyelwe kusukela izwe iziboshwa Russian. Isibindi Griboyedov Said Jikelele Yermolov, ngubani elisobala ukuthi ezinjalo umuntu akufanele babe ubhuquze yasePheresiya. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, u-Alexander Sergeyevich wayiswa eCaucasus (e Tbilisi). Lapha owayiloba eqeda ngokuphelele futhi ukuhlelwa imisebenzi izenzo ezimbili, "Maye kusukela Wit".

Buyela Petersburg nokubopha

Ngo-1823, i-creative biography Griboyedov, sifinyeto okuyinto Kuyaziwa ukuba emakilasini abaphezulu, kwaphawulwa kwaqedwa umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuphila kwakhe - play "Maye kusukela Wit". Kodwa ngizama ukukhiqizwa yayo ishicilelwe futhi waseshashalazini aphikiswa categorical. Ngobukhulu ubunzima, umbhali yavumelana Anthology "okhalweni Russian" zokunyathelisa amavesi amaningi. Futhi, ukusabalala ncwadi iyona Decembrists, ngubani owakholwa esayo "Manifesto unyatheliswa."

Ngo "Maye kusukela Wit" kusahlangene ndawonye classicism nemibono emisha, olubanzi uhlamvu ukuthuthukiswa, futhi esiqinile ukunamathela izimiso ukwakhiwa abamahlaya. Obalulekile umhlobiso kwemisebenzi ukusetshenziswa kolimi aphoristic futhi enembile. Abaningi umugqa isebenza ngokushesha okukhulu waqhubeka lesisho.

Ukubuyiselwa emuva fortune

Kwazi bani ukuthi kwakuyodingeka biography Griboyedov, sifinyeto eye ezichazwe ngenhla, uma kungekhona uhambo eCaucasus ngo-1825. Cishe, umbhali Wawuthatha ukwesula kwakhe washiya umsebenzi etemibhalo nekhanda lakhe. Kodwa unina Alexander wamenza Gcwalisa isithembiso sakho ukuze uqhubeke umsebenzi zamanxusa.

Phakathi Russian-Persian impi wemidlalo wahlanganyela izimpi eziningana, kodwa impumelelo okuningi eye njengoba usomaqhinga. Griboyedov "bargained" Russia ke kunenzuzo kakhulu ukuthula sivumelwano siyalandelwa, futhi ihambisane amadokhumenti e Petersburg. Alexander yayifisa ukuba ngisale ekhaya ukuphothula umsebenzi "Georgian Night", "1812" futhi "Rodomist futhi Zenobia." Kodwa inkosi yanquma ngokuhlukile, futhi umbhali kwadingeka abuyele yasePheresiya.

isiphetho esibuhlungu

Phakathi no-1828, kanye ukwenqena omkhulu Griboyedov kwesokunxele Petersburg. Ngazo zonke izindlela walibala bakhe ukuhamba kwakhe, njengokungathi uzizwa nokushabalala okuseduze. Uma kungenjalo zalolu hambo, biography kanye lokusungula Griboyedov ungaqhubeka ukuze kujabule abalandeli umbhali.

I ray lokugcina injabulo empilweni ka-Alexander kwaba uthando abanothando ukuze Nina - indodakazi komngane wakhe AG Chavchavadze. Ukushayela ngokusebenzisa Tbilisi, wayithatha, bese baya Tehran ukulungiselela konke ukufika umkakhe.

Ngokuphathelene izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo, khona-ke kukhona izinguqulo eziningana ukuthi wafa kanjani Griboyedov. Biography, ukufa - konke abayithandayo nesithakazelo ka-Alexander. Thina intando hlu ezintathu evamile ingxolo

1. Griboyedov wabulawa abashisekeli Muslim uma uzama ukuthekelisa abesifazane Armenia ka dlo uShah. Zonke umsebenzi Russian wanqoba.
2. Inhloso, kanye umbhali ukwedelela imithetho kanye Shah WasePheresiya. A amahemuhemu odlule mayelana ezama ukuthekelisa nabesifazane asebeneminyaka efanele yabesifazana kwaba isizathu sokugcina yini owaphihliza isineke Shah. Ngakho wayaleza ukubulawa abangabazi abeyisayo.
3. On mission Russian wahlaselwa abantu abashisekela inkolo ngokweqile, osomaqhinga natravlennye British.

Lokhu kuphetha Biography emfushane Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova, owafa Januwari 30, 1829. Ekuphetheni, sethula amaqiniso ambalwa mayelana wemidlalo.

Ukuphila emangalisayo indoda

• Griboyedov wayazi Turkish, isiPheresiya, isiFulentshi, Arabic, isi-Latin, i-English, isi-Greek, isi-Italian nesiJalimane.
• Umlobi kwakunguJohane ilungu elikhulu Masonic Indlu eqashisayo e Petersburg.
• Ukuba eCaucasus, u-Alexander wasebenzisa isikhundla sakhe kanye nokuxhumana lula ukuphila we Decembrists. Wayengumuntu ngisho akwazi ukuthatha abantu abambalwa eSiberia.