Climate Primorye. Indawo Geographical, izindawo zemvelo

Nature futhi isimo salo sezulu Territory Primorsky uhlukile ngempela. Le ndawo, okuyinto ¾ embozwe ihlathi. Lena ezweni lapho ehlathini izihlahla zikhule eduze nemivini phakathi kolwandle okunosawoti beat iziphethu zamanzi ahlanzekile.

Mayelana esifundeni sisonke

Territory Primorsky kwamiswa ngo-1938 ngenxa ukuchotshozwa esifundeni Far Eastern. Isifunda elisemngceleni namazwe amabili - China futhi North Korea. Umphakathi we Territory Primorsky abantu abacishe babe izigidi ezimbili. Futhi-80% wabo bahlala emadolobheni.

indawo Geographic onqenqemeni esempumalanga Eurasia buvezwa ubunjalo kwesimo sezulu nezenzakalo zendawo. Primorsky Krai osuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu nengamakhilomitha cishe 900 amakhilomitha. expanses elikhulu esifundeni elalihlala ezintabeni ongaphakeme: Manchurian-Korean, kanye Sikhote Alin. Iphuzu esiphezulu esifundeni - entabeni Anik ukuphakama 1933 amamitha. Umfula ngobukhulu - the Ussuri.

namathafa Zemvelo Primorsky Krai kukhona ngendlela emangalisayo ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye zazo zivuse imicabango lamazwe ezikude kakhulu kumazwe aphesheya, ngakho they cha are kakhulu efana le ejwayelekile Russian landscape. Ukuze labo, ngokwesibonelo, zihlanganisa namathafa Peninsula Gamow, obizwa ngokuthi "onqenqemeni zomhlaba Russian."

Isikhungo zokuphatha esifundeni - emzini Vladivostok. Primor is lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo ihlukaniswe 22 izifunda kanye 12 izifunda ezisemadolobheni.

isikhundla ezindawo

Primor inezinkulungwane ezingamashumi 165 amakhilomitha square endaweni kuthatha cishe 1% zensimu Russian. Isifunda itholakala emaphethelweni eningizimu ye-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Russian Federation. Izingu zakhona ezisempumalanga bahlanza by-Sea of Japan.

Coast onqenqemeni umugqa ngempela sihlehliswe, ukwakha uchungechunge amatheku, iziqhingi nasemathekwini. Amatheku ngobukhulu - Petra Velikogo, lase-Amur, East; Islands - Russian, Askold, Putiatina nabanye.

Ubude isamba Primorsky Territory imingcele - mayelana 3000 amakhilomitha. Ingxenye yayo badabula ulwandle.

Imikhawulo esifundeni Maritime yilezi:

• enyakatho - umthombo komfula Dagda (48 ° 28 'eNyakatho Rd ..);
• eningizimu - Tumangang emfuleni esizalweni somfula (42 ° 18 'sihlwanyela w ..);
• Western - Umthombo Novgorodovki River (130 ° 24 'empumalanga d ..);
• East - izimpawulo Golden (139 ° 02 'empumalanga d ..).

Isimo sezulu Climate Primorye Territory

Ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi eRussia Primorye Territory - lena, enyakatho nesifunda abandayo kakhulu. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi nephuzu eningizimu yesifunda Maritime elitholakala eningizimu Monte-Carlo noma resort kanye ezidumile Sukhumi. Nokho, Primorsky Territory sezulu sibi kakhulu. Winter frost kwezinye izindawo kungase sifinyelele 30-35 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa.

ekilasini Climate Primorsky Krai - yezimvula athokomele. Ubusika ecacile, omile futhi kunalokho abandayo. Entwasahlobo kukhona okukhulu lokushisa umehluko. Zasehlobo cool futhi liyana: ezinyangeni ezintathu ehlobo kulezi zindawo uwela ku-80% of kwezulu yonyaka. Autumn e Primorye ngokuvamile ngokulinganisela efudumele futhi omile.

fogs njalo, imvula eningi izivunguvungu - evamile kule ndawo sezulu ehlobo. Primor esikhathini efudumele ngonyaka ngokuvamile "uvakashele" ziphepho. Imiphumela yalezi "ukuvakashelwa" ngokuvamile basuke kubuhlungu ngempela, kuze sina umonakalo izakhiwo nezokuxhumana.

Isilinganiso Julayi lokushisa Primorye: +18 ... +26 degrees, Jan -8 ... -18 degrees. Naphezu namandla aso, isimo sezulu Territory Primorsky ivumela sikhule ezihlukahlukene izitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, amagilebhisi Amur.

Flora, nezilwane nendawo ezizobekwa yemvelo

I izitshalo Primorye ahlukahlukene kokuvamile. Botany akhawunti ngoba ku ezahlukene mayelana 250 zama-kwemithi nezihlahla, a izinhlobo ayizinkulungwane ulwelwe nesikhunta, kwathi angamakhulu amaningana wona kanye ulele. Isifunda has izitshalo eziningi sendawo: yensimbi birch, alangium, amagilebhisi girlish, hornbeam serdtselistny nabanye.

Ayikho ocebile kancane futhi nezilwane yesifunda. Lapha 103 zezilwane ezincelisayo ayohlala kuyo, 483 - izinyoni, 377 - izinhlanzi, hhayi ngaphansi kuka 22 000 zama-lwezilokazane ezihlanganisa iminyovu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. abameleli esivamile nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Primorye - iyona impisi, ama-lynx, Ibhere elinsundu, amaphiva, izinyamazane, izingwejeje, Cranes, izimpungushe, nezimagqabhagqabha izinyamazane. Zitholakala kule ndawo nezinhlobo exotic Russia: inja raccoon, zaseHimalaya black bear, Manchurian ingwe, lase-Amur ngwe yaseBengal. Habitat wale mithandazo, ngasendleleni, cishe kuvumelana imingcele nezokuphatha Territory Primorsky.

esishintshashintshayo zemvelo ezintathu bungabonakala ngaphakathi kule ndawo:

• ehlathini (enyakatho);
• iyashintsha, ezimanzi (yezimvula uhlobo) kwamahlathi - eningizimu engxenyeni esentshonalanga;
• engamamitha indawo (Sihote Alin futhi iqhubezela ezintabeni Manchurian-Korean).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindawo zemvelo ziyingxenye Primorye ukucushwa submeridional. Okusho ukuthi wonke ukunweba ohlangothini ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu.

Amahlathi odabuka yemvelo imbozwe ku-80% zensimu. Lapha sikhule sonwele-fir eyingqopha yemisedari broadleaf amahlathi. Eningizimu esifundeni kubo kancane kancane exutshwe kohlobo isihlahla ukushisa-onothando. Ogwini futhi emfuleni izigodi, ungabona emangalisayo izakhiwo zemvelo - amahlozi umlotha, Elm kanye ziyadliwa Manchurian, lezi imivini kusahlangene.

Esinye isici yemvelo, okuyinto etholakala Primorye wahlukanisa - ke asemaqeleni. Nokho, kwavela lapha ngenxa yezenzo zesintu (cuttings yehlathi zisetshenziswa) kanye imililo emikhulu.

Population ukuqamba Ethnic

Umphakathi we Territory Primorsky namuhla kancane abantu abangaphezu kuka 1.9 million. 77% wabo bekungabantu bahlala emadolobheni. Isilinganiso kwabantu -. Abakhileyo 12 / sq Km. km, kodwa labantu isakazwa Ukuboshelwa kakhulu. Ingxenye enkulu labantu is bagxila engxenyeni eseningizimu nesifunda. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu insimu ayinakho labantu unomphela.

Ukwakheka ngokobuhlanga onqenqemeni oholayo kuleli Russian (85%). Basuke kulandele Ukraine (2.5%) bese-Korean (1%). I kubantu bomdabu Territory Primorsky - Udege, nemicengezi Nanai. Nokho, ziyisici abambalwa kakhulu ngesibalo. Isabelo sabo Imininingwane kuyinto kwamaphesenti kweyodwa Ukwakheka yobuhlanga sabantu zakule ndawo.

Lesi sigaba zokuphatha sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa

Primor kuhlanganisa izifunda 22 no-12 izifunda ezisemadolobheni. Inhlokodolobha lingumuzi Vladivostok, okuyinto iyikhaya cishe ingxenye yesithathu labantu Primorye. Izindawo Primorsky Krai ayahluka ngobukhulu. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo zitholakala eNorth (ibutho Red isosha, Pozharsky futhi Terneisky), kanye kencanikhulu - eningizimu.

Ngo Primorye, kukhona imizi 12. I enkulu wabo - Vladivostok, Ussuriysk futhi Nakhodka. Iningi lamadolobha esifundeni yasungulwa ngo ekupheleni XIX nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Vladivostok (Primorye) - emzini inkungu, imikhumbi kanye namabhuloho

Idolobha elikhulu kunawo esifundeni Vladivostok. It yasungulwa ngo 1860 njenge-post lempi Empire Russian. Ngokwezwi nezwi, igama lomuzi iphathwa 'njengengcweti aseMpumalanga "okuhambisana ngokugcwele injongo ukubonakala kwakhe kumephu ezintaba zase-Eurasia.

Vladivostok Borough kuhlanganisa iziqhingi 50. Ngo-2012, umuzi owakhiwe ibhuloho amabili amahle (ngesikhathi i-APEC isiqongo lapha). Omunye wabo emabhulohweni iGolden Horn, elinye - kulesi siqhingi Russian. Kusukela ngo-October 2015 Vladivostok has isimo emzini Porto Franco ( "Imbobo khulula").

Mayelana 90% ezisemadolobheni endaweni yokuhlala - eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Izithuthi zomphakathi amabhasi, trolleybuses, trams, izikebhe ngisho ujantshi funicular. Phela, Vladivostok tram uhlelo uvele 1912 futhi iyona endala ingxenye Asian yeRussia.

Abaningi qhathanisa lo muzi Ekude American San Francisco. Nokho, i-Blogger Russian owaziwa Ilya Varlamov limbiza ngokuthi "upholavuthondaba ka" Nenkungu Frisco. Vladivostok ngempela izinkinga eziningi. I-acute iningi labo - kungcono njalo isiminyaminya, ukungabi izitshalo evamile yokwelapha amanzi, amanani aphezulu imikhiqizo.

The main zemvelo ezikhangayo onqenqemeni

Ezokuvakasha kuyinto ampofu Abasensimini Primorsky. Mhlawumbe izakhamuzi zaseNingizimu Korea, eJapan futhi China, esifundeni Kuyathakazelisa baningi ngisho nangaphezu kwezinwele Russian. Izivakashi ezivela kula mazwe uza lapha njalo. Futhi ukuheha nabo lapha kuqala endaweni yemvelo.

Ezibekwe ngezansi 10 enhle kakhulu, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke futhi emangalisa kakhulu ezikhangayo yemvelo onqenqemeni:

1. impophoma ezinkulu Amginsky.
2. Peninsula Gamow.
3. Peninsula Krabbe.
4. Cape De Livron.
5. Kos Nazimova.
6. Anna Bay.
7. Rock Umunwe Bloody.
8. Triozere - itheku olunothile futhi igcwele amachibi ezintathu.
9. Popov Island.
10. Izixhobo zamakhorali itheku elithile amabhishi amahle omkhulu anesihlabathi.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le Primorsky Krai

Ekugcineni, thina ukukunikeza amaqiniso 12 ezithakazelisa kakhulu mayelana nemvelo kanye labantu kule ndawo emangalisayo:

1. Ensimini ka esifundeni ungahlangana ehlathini real namahlathi zamazwe aphathelene nezindawo.
2. Inyanga olufudumele konyaka lapha - kungcono Agasti.
3. Mayelana 75% endaweni imbozwe amahlathi Primorye Territory.
4. Phakathi Primorye uhlala ingwe Amur - ummeleli eliyingqayizivele cat, okuyinto ayitholakali ikuphi emhlabeni.
5. Indawo windiest esifundeni - emzini Vladivostok.
6. Primor - mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwendawo Emhlabeni lapho omunye angaphila ehlathini amabhere amahlosi.
7. On esiqhingini esincane Petrov e-Sea of Japan kukhona engaqondakali yew Grove, ogama yobudala - okungenani iminyaka eyinkulungwane.
8. Ngo Primorye kukhona nezindawo eziningi ezingazodwa anamagama colorful kakhulu: .. Kievka, Chernigovka, Poltavka, New eMoscow, njll Zonke le mizi eyasungulwa abasuka ingxenye European yeRussia.
9. Ngaphambi 1880 kwakungekho muzi olulodwa.
10. Isifunda ukhiqiza anhlobonhlobo amaminerali - kusukela ansundu ukuba zegolide nezesiliva.
11. Ngo Primorye, abangakholelwa kuNkulunkulu banesithakazelo eziningi - 35% sabantu (lena irekhodi Russia).
12. Le ndawo has a Bosphorus - East.