Okuqukethwe izimbuzi ekhaya zizalela

Izimbuzi Cishe inzuzo kakhulu okuqukethwe izilwane zakhe yasendlini. Ngokuzalanisa kubo ukwenza okungenani ngenxa umkhiqizo wabo lokukwazi linesizotha lesecophelweni.

Izimbuzi: zizalela, ukugcinwa, ukunakekelwa

Ukuze ibhizinisi izimbuzi ukhulisa kwaba yimpumelelo, kumele:

• Qinisekisa isilwane indawo ezovumelana uhlale ehlobo nasebusika.
• Ukudla eziklanywe kahle.
• Azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani umntwana ophile futhi ikhule.

Ngokulandelayo, sicabangela indlela ukuze uthole umkhiqizo eliphezulu kakhulu izilwane, ngaphezulu.

Yini okufanele lichitheke

Ngakho, nokugcinwa ngempumelelo izimbuzi ekhaya ngokuya umkhiqizo kungenzeka kuphela uma konke elula ngabo ekhaya. izindawo Kukhulu kakhulu, lezi zilwane linesizotha asidingi. Kodwa ngo The Crush kungaba ngendlela ephawulekayo ukunciphisa umkhiqizo. Uma kuhlelelwa esibayeni, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbuzi eyodwa kuyakuba okungenani 1.2 m ² endaweni ngayinye omdala imbuzi-umenzi - 2 m ^2, ku-izinyane - kuncike eminyakeni yobudala - 0.70-0.80 m ² . Uma lezi nemingcele zifeziwe, izilwane uyozizwa, ukuthi nakanjani sizothinta inani ubisi izinga uvolo.

Izakhiwo ngokugcina izimbuzi nsuku saziso kufanele ngci. Iqiniso lokuthi lezi zilwane asibekezeleleki kahle kakhulu kakhulu amakhaza nokushisa. Amazinga air ebusika elachitheka akufanele iwe ngezansi + 8 ... degrees 10, futhi kuyanda ehlobo ngenhla degrees 20. Phansi egumbini izimbuzi ngokuvamile bahlela Boardwalk futhi ithambekele ekwenzeni yokungena sokukhipha umchamo. Eceleni elachitheka ukuze odongeni isikhala sokuhamba ngesilinganiso 2-4 m ² ikhanda ngalinye. Uthango kufanele abe ukuphakama mayelana 2 m. Ngo umjondolo encane, eyenzelwe ambalwa izimpongo kukhanyisa komoya okuhle kuyoba okwanele window eyodwa. Ezingosini zezingxoxo esikhulu ukuhlela ukupholisa.

Esebenza ngogesi kanye indawo yokulala

izimbuzi Phila (izinqubo zizalela, ukugcinwa, ukunakekelwa ukuthi akunzima ikakhulukazi) kufanele ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Akubalulekile nje kuphela ukwakha ngabo engotsheni ngokwanele ezinkulu, kodwa belibandla nabo bafanele kuhlomisa ngendlela efanele. Esebenza ngogesi kumele ibekwe ezingeni ukuphakama ezithile - 15-50 cm kusukela phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyodingeka uhlele ishalofu esikhethekile lonke. Stuffed kubo ezingeni ukuphakama 30-40 cm kusukela phansi kanye ubude lonke udonga. Ububanzi emashalofini -. 60-70 cm esibayeni ezinkulu ungenza ngisho platform enkulu, elakhelwe elele izimbuzi.

Isilwane ngasinye efiselekayo uhlele ehlukile ebiyelwe off ebiyelwe lapho, ngaphezu esebenza ngogesi kanye abaphuza, ukuze usungule i-nursery ezinkulu hay. Esitezi lezimbuzi yakhe ungawulahli, ngoba lezi zilwane bakhuthele futhi ilele phansi kwezinyawo zabo lokunyathela hay ngokushesha.

Ukukhethwa abakhiqizi

Ngakho, yini okufanele izimo yeziboshwa lezimbuzi, thina atholakala. Manje ake sicabangele indlela ukukhetha abakhiqizi kwesokudla. abalimi abanolwazi musa ukweluleka ukuthenga imbuzi noma imbuzi emakethe. Kungcono ukubheka endaweni umuntu sina wahlanganyela lezi zilwane, noma uxhumane nursery eliseduze nawe. Uma ukuthenga kuzokwenziwa okwamanje emakethe, ukukhethwa izinga yobisi izimbuzi kuyodingeka ngoba ezinye zezizathu:

• Okokuqala, ukuzohlola ngokucophelela umbele yayo. Kufanele libe elikhulu izingono ubude ophansi. Kuhle yobisi izimbuzi ezahlukene umbele round ilungile noma ipheya okwenyanga, hhayi ihlukaniswe halves ezimbili, futhi ngeke lehle yini flabby.

• Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isilwane uyoveza ubisi okumnandi futhi ayinaphunga, kubalulekile ukuba bhala iminwe yakho noboya phakathi izimpondo zayo. Uma iphunga esandleni sakho ngeke wazizwa ngemva kwalokho - ke konke ukuze.
• Ubudala izimbuzi kungaba azimisele ngokunikeza isinkwa sakhe. Isilwane abasha uyakujabulela ukusamukela uma ukudla bese bedla kuso. Imbuzi ubudala kuyoba eside roll bhisikidi emlonyeni wakhe, elinde ukuba razmoknet.

Lapho uthenga izimbuzi kufanele bahlolisise umama wabo. I degree of umkhiqizo zalezi izilwane kahle ngofuzo. Kufanele ucele umdayisi mayelana nemibandela izindlu nokondla ingane. Kakhulu ukushintsha ekudleni kwakhe is hhayi Kunconywa. evalelwe yedwa imbuzi ukulima luqhutshwa kaningi. Kodwa ngoba lezi zilwane nobudlelwano kakhulu, kufanele ukuthenga kuka izinyane elilodwa lembuzi, futhi okungenani umbhangqwana.

Lapho kungenzeka ukuba afeze copulation

Kuphumelele okuqukethwe izimbuzi ekhaya kuphela uma amalungiselelo imithetho kokuzalela. Ukuthomba ezimbuzini kwenzeka ekuqaleni kakhulu - ngezinyanga ezingu 6-7. Nokho, it is hhayi Kunconywa ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa unyaka. Uma lokhu ezisheshayo emva kokuzalwa beya imbuzi luyokhula zimbi kakhulu. Kuyefana nasendleleni inzalo. Into engcono ngokokuqala ngqá izimbuzi kwenzeka ngonyaka nesigamu.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Izimbuzi, ukugcinwa kanye zizalela okumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezithile, - izilwane bakhuthele, izinkinga ngokuthola siyinzalo kusukela ngokuvamile ingekho. Rut ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekwindla. Phakathi nale nkathi, ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuchitha kokuzalela. Izingane kwesibeletho amabhere cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini conception ekwindla bezalwa eduze entwasahlobo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umnikazi Ngeke ube extra elachitheka ukushisa namakhaza. Ngo-May nango-June okufanayo emadlelweni aluhlaza izimbuzi uzoshesha isisindo. Ngezinye izikhathi ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Kulokhu, ukuwa izilwane umninikhaya ukuba abe ubisi.

lokwelapha izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa

izimbuzi Born uzodinga ukusika umzanyana at ibanga 6-8 cm kusuka esiswini. Ichopho asele nivame iodine. Kufanele asuse isikhwehlela osanda kuzalwa ukuba angabonwa umlomo, ikhala namehlo isilonda ngendwangu ehlanzekile, uwafake ngaphansi imbuzi yena wakhotha kubo. Ubisi kwesibeletho kufanele kube kungakapheli amahora angu-4 ngemva kokubelethwa. Colostrum fed lembuzi elivela ibhodlela nge ingono zenjoloba. Ezinsukwini zokuqala yokondla ngaleyo ndlela ukukhiqiza okungenani izikhathi 4 ngosuku. Ngemva kwesonto, ukuthuthela emithathu isikhathi Ukudla (700 g ubisi ngelanga). Ezinyangeni ubudala umthamo kufanele kube kakade 1500 g, futhi ngezinye bi - 2000. Kulesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukondla izimbuzi ngezikhathi angaphezu kwamabili ngosuku. Lapho sengineminyaka engu-izinyanga ezintathu inani ubisi desoldering ukusika 500 g ngosuku. Ngokulandelayo, izingane angadluliselwa Ukudla omdala.

zizosengwa

Kuphumelele okuqukethwe izimbuzi ekhaya ngokuya esikhiqiza semali ubisi kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi iziqondiso ezithile. Ukuze uthuthukise umkhiqizo isilwane uzodinga:

• Uyasigcina isikhathi sebenzisa feedings nsuku zonke.
• Ukunika izimbuzi fresh izinga ukudla kuphela.
• Izilwane baphuze lokushisa lamanzi lamadigri 10 isamba elanele.
• Zikhiphe ohlwini kusukela zisengwa ukuba yokudla.

Okuqukethwe lezimbuzi yasekhaya ebusika

Ngo kubanda, izilwane omdala kufanele kube ukuthola okuphakelayo anolaka, kanzulu amnandi. Lesilinganisiwe isheduli yokudla simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Ekuseni ukunikeza ugxilisa (okusanhlamvu ochotshoziwe), ukudla amnandi (izaqathe, beet - amazambane eluhlaza - abilisiwe). Okulandelayo, imbuzi uzodinga ubisi wakufaka emkhombeni hay.
• Emini, isilwane ukondla ifolishi amnandi - imifino impande noma silage. Ngemva kwalokho, ubisi buyela hay futhi.
• Kusihlwa kuba ingulube udla futhi ubisi.
• Ngobusuku emkhombeni hay ukubeka umshanelo eyenziwe amagatsha omisiwe oluqinile izihlahla. Ungase futhi ukunikeza zikaphayini-izinaliti. Sinenkosi eziningi amavithamini.

Waphuzisa izimbuzi kabili ngosuku 4 amalitha ikhanda ngalinye.

Inani okuphakelayo kufanele kube ngale ndlela:

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbuzi liyadingeka ukunikeza ifolishi izithasiselo, usawoti kanye wokulinganisa. Hay ingase ithathelwe indawo imishanelo e umthamo double. Ngezinye izikhathi nezimpongo okuphakelayo ebusika eqoqwe ekwindla bawa amahlamvu. Kodwa kakhulu it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ngiphane ngakho. Kufanele silinganisela fed birch imishanelo. Ziyakwazi izimbuzi kwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala nezinso.

Koze kube nini hay

Mowed utshani ukuze workpiece ebusika ngo-June ngesikhathi zezimbali noma ngaphambili. Per ikhanda uzodinga ukulungiselela mayelana 380-420 kg hay. Ungakwazi sika futhi nasushit 200-250 kg, kanye nokuntuleka ezakha imishanelo. Ziyakwazi Kulokhu uzodinga 400 kg.

Okuqukethwe nezimbuzi ebusika engotsheni okufudumele yokudla efanele kuzovumela ukuthola impela eningi ubisi, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ngonyaka.

emadlelweni

Izimbuzi e emadlelweni kwangikhanyela kwentwasahlobo. Humusha isilwane ukudla entsha kufanele kube kancane kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuqala emadlelweni izimbuzi fed nengcosana hay okuphakelayo kanzulu.

Ziklaba izilwane kangcono okusezingeni eliphezulu, izindawo ngokwanele ezomile. Odorous ezinzima utshani bayakuthanda ngaphezu kunganambitheki lwamanzi, ezikhulayo emathafeni. Ukuphuza imbuzi fetches kabili ngosuku. Kushisa kakhulu ukuhlela iholide. Ngokusobala emadlelweni kuhlukaniswe eziningana. Okokuqala, izimbuzi ziklaba eyodwa, bese komunye.

Emadlelweni wahlela endaweni ekhethekile sokuzilibazisa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukushintsha indawo yayo, ngoba ngokushesha iba singcoliswe ngomanyolo. Ikhaya ukuze izilwane kwesibaya enophephela ebusuku. Ngakho, ehlobo ezidla njengoba uboya yobisi zizosengwa izimbuzi. okuqukethwe kwabo ayimeleli lutho eyinkimbinkimbi isizini efudumele. abanikazi abaningi musa ngisho fed izimbuzi kwalokho, ngokubeka ngokuphelele kubo emadlelweni Ukudla.

Ngakho, okuqukethwe ezimbuzi ekhaya - inqubo akuyona njengoba eziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Into esemqoka - ukukhetha abakhiqizi kwesokudla ukuthuthukisa eliphezulu Ukudla sebenzisa yokudla nsuku zonke futhi zizosengwa.