Indlela ukuhlomisa isisekelo inqwaba lasekhaya kusuka ibha

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinto indlu yakhiwe, isisekelo salo kumele uthobele yonke imithetho. Ukuze ukwakhiwa ngamunye has base nomklamo walo elikhulu. Njengoba kuboniswe, isisekelo inqwaba ngoba indlu kusuka ibha - lena ukhetho ezifanele kakhulu.

Isitha eyinhloko isakhiwo umhlabathi ukuvuvukala lapho eba yiqhwa, ivolumu ongatholakala sinyuke ngo-12%. Foundation imithwalo inyuka kakhulu futhi lingadlula umklamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuthonywa komhlaba. Zonke lezi zici iyabhekwa lapho ukhetha uhlobo substrate. Uma umthwalo ezindongeni umthwalo eziveza incane, kungaba impumuzo.

Izinzuzo usebenzisa yinqwaba

Inqwaba isisekelo izindlu izingodo, ungene futhi iphaneli isakhiwo has izinzuzo ezilandelayo esemqoka.

1. Dala ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu.
2. Linanincane yokwemba.
3. ukwakhiwa kungakhathaliseki isizini.
4. High umthamo umthwalo ezinembewu.
5. Umnotho. Eyokwakha inqwaba isisekelo ntengo zinkulungwane 3. Deda. / Rm (kanye isihlenga). Tape, nge izici ezicishe zifane, izobiza ezingaphezu kuka 5 izinkulungwane. P. / Rm.

Njengoba aphakeme inqwaba isisekelo

Inqubo yokudala base iqala wokugubha futhi imishini. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kanye ubukhulu zincike umthwalo esinesilinganiso. Kufanele ibekwe kahle amakhona indlu esizayo zemigwaqo nithela izindonga. Abakwazi kwenziwe ngesandla (a ka 6 m ukujula) kanye borer ngomshini (kagesi noma diesel).

Ngokulandelayo, imithombo ukugcwalisa ngezinto eziphathekako. Ngo kubo kuhle ukufaka ipayipi ungqimba engunxantathu ukufulela impahla, phezulu seyenziwe futhi aphumele ngaphezu komhlabathi ukuze ukuphakama cm 30. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa asbestos usimende amapayipi njengoba formwork. I bushelelezi ebusweni elingaphandle the yinqwaba kunciphisa imithwalo phakathi phansi ugonyuluka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubisi usimende akungeni phansi, futhi amandla inqwaba iba ephakeme.

Ngaphakathi isethi yezinyoni ukuqinisa. Kumelwe ukhulume ukuphakama ngekusasa lophiko grillage.

Ngo kahle wathela eziphathekako ohlangene nge isidlidlizi. Ngemva solidification inqwaba ehlangana zibe munye isakhiwo ebalulekile nge grillage. It zingafakwa emhlabathini, ngokudlulisela abanye phansi umthwalo (ongaphakeme). grillage High itholakala ngaphezu komhlabathi, futhi wonke umthwalo esithathwayo yinqwaba. Angaba Monolithic noma Modular. Njengoba grillage phakathi yinqwaba uthola eqine umthwalo, it is nakakhulu.

Amaphutha base ithebhu

Kwenzeka ukuthi isisekelo inqwaba ngoba indlu lwemishayo esakhiwe ezinamaphutha alandelayo.

1. Uma kungekho uxhumano phakathi okuthunyelwe kanye isihlenga ukunwetshwa phansi ngesikhathi ebusika bangakwazi shift futhi umonakalo endlini. Ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka nge izakhiwo ukukhanya.
2. Ayikho igebe phakathi isihlenga futhi phansi. phansi ugonyuluka ungadabula ukwesekwa platform efanele ukubhubhisa isisekelo. Ungabeka phansi ukwahlukanisa bezinhlamvu.
3. ithebhu ephansi mbundu elisekela. Ngenxa yalokho, isisekelo kungenziwa abafudukayo, futhi umgodi phakathi phansi futhi grillage zinyamalale.
4. Ukungabikho ukubala olunembile umthamo eziveza kungaholela isisekelo unomphela selingene shí phansi.

yinqwaba Intulo nesithunzi saso

umsebenzi Ukhonkolo ukuthatha isikhathi esiningi, imali nokuzikhandla. ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo. Izinzuzo ekhaya screw inqwaba-sisekelo elandelayo.

1. ukufakwa kuyashesha futhi kulula.
2. Ngemva yinqwaba obandayo ungakwazi ngokushesha uqhubeke umsebenzi wokwakha.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi nenhlabathi eziningi, ngaphandle Stony futhi peatlands ezijulile.
4. Ukuvikeleka.
5. Kusebenza kuze kube nesimo sendawo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
6. I kungenzeka obandayo futhi dismounting ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Uma uthatha ukwakhiwa inqwaba isisekelo, intengo yayo 40% ephansi iqhathaniswa ne ibhande, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isakhiwo nge isihlenga uphendulela nzima.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu isikulufa yinqwaba

Inqwaba kuyinto tube ne ekupheleni eziqondile blade ashiselwe ngesimo Kuvunguza. Isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu esisekelweni inqwaba-Helical.

Ngaphakathi FIKE mbundu ejwayelekile ukumelana nomthwalo amathani 3-5 ubumba umhlabathi futhi 5-8 - ngokuba isihlabathi.

Screwing umkhiqizo nge ugandaganda noma Excavator. Khona-ke inqwaba inqanyulwa ezingeni kusengaphambili futhi ligcwele ukhonkolo. Ngenxa yalokho, sesiyihhovisi armature yangaphandle. Lapho ipayipi odongeni ukushuba 6-8 mm abakwazi ukugcwalisa ukhonkolo.

Lapho isisekelo isikulufa inqwaba Kwakhiwani ngaphansi indlu yamapulangwe, asikho isidingo ukuba kwagcizelela ukhonkolo isihlenga isisekelo. It zingenziwa kusuka iphrofayli metal ukuthi ashiselwe emhlabeni azungezwe noma ukhuni.

Cap inqwaba isisekelo ugongolo izindlu into elula ukwenza nezinamathiselo. Kuze kube yimanje, i-yinqwaba awashintsheki noma ashiselwe komzila, bese wenza amashidi ulwelwesi. Kungenzeka ukwenza double, ngendawo yokuhlala e heater noma ukufaka panel ezishisayo.

Khona-ke isikhala komhlaba kuyoba efudumele, ithinta kakhulu microclimate esitezi sokuqala. Isikhundla engaxhumani Plating phansi backfilled isihlabathi at a 400-700 mm ukujula.

Isikulufa isisekelo izindlu izingodo isixazululo esingcono.

isiphetho

Nge ukwakhiwa isisekelo kumele baqondiswe izimiso jikelele umsebenzi. Amaphutha akufanele bavunyelwe ngisho noma ukudalwa elisekela ngaphansi indlu ukukhanya. Kungcono ukwakha isisekelo inqwaba ngoba izindlu ugodo noma log. Ukusetshenziswa ngokuya kabanzi kukhona yinqwaba isikulufa, izinzuzo ziqinisekiswa practice.