Kuyamangalisa ukuthi indodana le enamandla engumuntu onesandla esiqinile yomthengisi sezimiso sika - Alexei Savrasov - uyazibona ezingengaphansi kungabonakali kubonakala ukudwetshwa lwabo lwendabuko isi-Russian namathafa. Nasi isithombe Alekseya Kondratevicha Savrasova isebenza Vasiliya Perova. Stern, enyukubele, nhla nokungabathembi kithi umculi. Kufana ukubuza, "Ucabanga umsebenzi wami? Phela, kukhona uvezwa bemvelo elikhanyayo isiNtaliyane, kodwa izihlahla phansi enqunu entwasahlobo, le iVolga ezibanzi, imibono zezindela elikude noma Kremlin. Ubonani na? "
"Ukubukeka Rustic", 1867
Kakade kokuba abafundi abasebenza ikhanda ekilasini landscape esikoleni, Alexey Savrasov wabhala emzaneni abavamile kakhulu, isendaweni amabhange elinezintaba the rivulet ewumngcingo, ehlanganisa kwemithambeka utshani elithambile, chives. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto kuyinto beekeeper, isifuba kanye kwesheri (hhayi nje ezinye Japanese ukubona ubuhle izimbali cherry), kuyilapho bona kwamagatsha namanje elingenalutho. Bengakabi zimbozwe uhlaza. Enhle futhi eyinkimbinkimbi engonxantathu iziqu kanye amagatsha ukuthi wandise maqondana esibhakabhakeni. Kuyinto yethu - evamile, dim, naphezu libalele zenjabulo. Namanje ukudansela isiginci sakhe lisemhlabathini cool, futhi emoyeni egcwele imidwebo, kakade sekuqala ukufudumala. River, lapho yezimo abhekene ukubukela zawo, ulubone agelezela echibini noma emfuleni emikhulu. Emkhathizwe kuxhopha ewumngcingo isihlabathi ezilulazayo namathe. Nge eqeleni ezincane kuze kufike emfuleni yehla kamnandi zazelenevshaya birch Grove. Alexei Savrasov yabonisa charm oqondayo expanses enkulu, okuyinto ejwayele ngakho ukuba yilowo nalowo Russian.
"Elk Island Sokolniki", 1869
Kusukela eMoscow sakubo futhi isuswe ngeke babe ukucinga ehlathini elicinene. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto, phambi kwethu evamile ubumba amachibi, okuyinto zidluliselwa nge umzila odlulela umnikazi zizofinyelela emhlambini izinkomo ukwaluka onqenqemeni ehlathini. Uthando ubukeka Alexei Savrasov onqenqemeni eziluhlaza ehlathini ibanga kanye nesigaxa enamandla ye ehlathini, okuyinto ke enquma. Futhi, njengokujwayelekile, sibona ingxenye oluthandayo umdwebi - angenalutho iziqu insika ihlathi, okuyinto amanga umkhathizwe, ihlangana ne amafu amnyama ezingqubuzanayo ezaziyaluzisa ezingeni eliphansi. Isibhakabhaka kakhulu efanayo eshintsha ithoni kusukela kosagolide kuya ngokujulile maphakathi a aluhlaza-grey. A Muscovite bomdabu, u-Alexei Savrasov ejwayele kusuka ebuntwaneni ukubona lezi imibala nedlelo ongaphakeme-key. Mhlawumbe, ngisho nalapho novala amehlo akhe, babemi phambi ngeso lengqondo yakhe.
entwasahlobo bangagqokile
It ibonakala on a ngendwangu encane Alekseya Savrasova "I Ehlasela Ingabe Ufike" (1871). Ngakho kakhulu lesi sithombe ukuthi ibukeke uku emgwaqeni futhi bashesha ngaphandle kokuma eqhweni kusuka incibilikiswa kanye amaxhaphozi ezijulile kunalokho ezingcolile, ezembula esibhakabhakeni futhi willow ehlathini, ezisondelene, bese phezulu lapho emkhathini blue lwamafu iflothi umthunzi efanayo njengoba iqhwa ezansi. Earth noma ezulwini nindawonye. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke elikumelelayo engapheli din Ehlasela elwa ngenxa ubudala, izinqwaba yabo amnyama amagatsha izidleke ezinamandla e-birch, futhi ukwakha emisha. Umoya inuka ka ukuncibilika iqhwa entwasahlobo. Naked ezimhlophe birch ne amagatsha nomzimba omncane imidwebo ungenisa ngokumelene esibhakabhakeni. isonto White nge umbhoshongo insimbi buqamama futhi ngilulekela emkhathizwe Field futhi ihlathi. Yini landscape aluncela, futhi lokho sibona yonke indawo, futhi yonke indawo phakathi Russia nonchernozem, kuba image yayo generalized kakhulu. ngokuphindaphindiwe Painting Alekseya Savrasova ukubonisa ubuso ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa yesibili Kulokhu akazange adale. Futhi ngubani ukubhala?
Ukudweba Alekseya Kondratevicha Savrasova
Savrasova eyandulela ngomfanekiso Russian landscape angabhekwa AG Venetsianov. Kodwa isihloko imvelo lokhu umculi sika ithambekele kakhudlwana kukhombisa impilo nabalimi abancane, lapho abona khona ngesikhathi izindlu. Savrasov ihamba kude amasiko yasekuqaleni romantic, lapho izihlahla ibhalwa kombhede aluhlaza, lapho kukhona ezinkulu omkhulu, igcwele utshani ongaphakeme, futhi wonke ithoni isithombe simnyama, futhi kancane kuphela ukhombisa mnene blue kwesibhakabhaka embozwe amafu - "Thayipha eduze Oranienbaum" (1854 ). Uqala ukubheka ngokucophelela kuyo yonke inkathi, bazithola kubo ikhubalo ekhethekile. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke amehlo iziqu zakhe, amagatsha, amagatsha esihlahla. Curves yabo kwendle uma basondela ukuba lihambisane nelanga, befaka. Umculi udonsa kwentwasahlobo. "Flood" (1868) - kungcono isithombe sezinga eliphezulu nanganoma Awakening semvelo, lokuyindlela 'Ephusheni ihlangabezana ekuseni konyaka. " Birches cishe kakhulu Ugcwalise izikhukhula. Futhi nampa ziyabonakala esibukweni emanzini azolile ukuze kubonakala esiyibonayo is hhayi nje ukuwaphinda, nezimpande zawo, efana umqhele, okuyinto abengeke angabonwa. Kamuva le reception ngeke Maurits Escher, ngubani uphenyo wesimethri futhi ingunaphakade. Kodwa i Innovator kulo mkhakha, hhayi ngokubeka umsebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kangaka, ukuthi ngokungangabazeki, AK Savrasov. Painter abaqeqeshiwe abafundi abaningi ofike ngendiza esuka ngaphansi sephiko lalo. Amagama abo kanye nomsebenzi mlando ebalulekile in umdwebo Russian (Korovin, Levitan, Mikhail Nesterov).