Ibanga Alenka (iplamu): incazelo, ukugcinwa, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa

к группе так называемых китайских слив. Ibanga iplamu Alenka kungokwalabo iqembu okuthiwa iplamu Chinese. Bavele ezweni lethu muva futhi wehluke izinhlobonhlobo ezifuywayo ethandwa futhi owaziwa, ngaphandle okuyinto ke awusakwazi ukwenza noma engadini.

которой сегодня можно увидеть во многих изданиях по садоводству, была получена в НИИ РФ по селекции плодовых культур. Plum Alenka, incazelo okuyinto kuyabonakala namuhla ezincwadini eziningi on ingadi, etholwe ngesikhathi Research Institute of the Russian Federation ku zizalela izithelo izitshalo. Cultivar u ezifuywa e Ukunqamula izinhlobo ezifana kahle aziwayo futhi ethandwa ezifana Red Globe nowesifazane Chinese. Ngo-2001, yena waba zoned eCentral Black Earth esifundeni Russia.

Plum Alenka: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Umuthi lokhu srednerosloe ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu wamnakekela. ukuphakama kwalo esingeqile 2.5 amamitha. Crohn ephakanyiswe, pyramidal, ukuminyana naphakathi kuyahluka. Kuphendula iba nsundu ngokubomvu, iqonde, internodes phakathi, pubescence lingekho ngokuphelele. Lenticels yobukhulu medium, ovelele, elise ngempela ezingavamile. Izinso komtshina baphambukisa ekuphunyukeni kuzo, umumo oyindilinga, Usayizi medium.

amahlamvu

Ziyakwazi side, nge obovate, wakhomba, ababethi umbala ukukhanya green. Ichopho iloliwe, serrated emaphethelweni amaqabunga dvoyakopilchataya. Leaf blade matte, bushelelezi, phezulu kancane lwalugobile. Ironburg eyodwa kuya kwemithathu ahlelwe ngasesinqeni ishidi futhi kwi petiole ezincane (20 mm). It esikhunjeni, ukushuba medium.

izimbali

Alenka - iplamu, kokuba trehtsvetkovye inflorescences. Amacembe e contact, amhlophe. Beater wakwambula, has a ububanzi of 12.7 mm. I inflorescence, njengoba umthetho, izimbali ezintathu. Inhlamba kancane ngaphezu anthers. Calyx kuyinto insimbi emise, sepals serrated akuzona. , а длина пестика не превышает восьми миллиметров. Stamens Ubude - 5.5 mm ubude pistil akuyona amamilimitha angu kweziyisishiyagalombili.

8 мая. Phakathi zone izimbali iqala 4 - 8 Meyi. года после посадки. Plum Alenka (balimi Izibuyekezo siliqinisekise) iqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni emithathu emva kokutshala. It ezihlukahlukene samobesplodny kodwa sasivumela ekuseni. yokuvuthwa Okugcwele kwenzeka engxenyeni Agasti wesibili. Ukuhoxa lomuthi ayikwazi kubhekwe eliphezulu kakhulu, kodwa uzinzile.

Kodwa uye high frost ukumelana sokukhipha Alyonushka. , отзывы опытных садоводов свидетельствуют о том, что дерево способно выдерживать очень низкие температуры — до –37 °C. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, balimi abanolwazi Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi isihlahla ongamelana kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu - kufike ku -37 ° C. Ngokumangalisayo, ukuthi isigaba umonakala ebusika efudumele, ngoba isihlahla kungaba podprevat ezansi cortex emgqonyeni.

isithelo

Alionushka - abakhwabanisi kokuba isiyingi ukuma esikhulu izithelo isisindo ukuze 40 amagremu. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga babukeka kanjani amnyama pink ngokuphuzi noma esibomvana sivela amabhola nge yokuqhuma ebonakalayo. . Abalimi abaningi like iplamu sesitshalo Alyonushka. Izibuyekezo ukunambitheka kwakhe ngenxa yamakhono.

Isithelo uginindela naphakathi kwabantu, orange, namanzi kakhulu. It has a ukunambitheka enuka omuncu futhi esibonakala ngokuqina ngesisa. Tasting amaphuzu abakhwabanisi isezingeni isikali of 4.6 amaphuzu, ukubukeka kokuhlaziywa izithelo kuyinto 4.8 amaphuzu. Bone okusaqanda, kahle uhlukane uginindela. Izithelo ziqukethe 1.39% of acid kanye 8,77% ushukela.

kokwehla

Alenka - iplamu, okuyinto inohlelo impande sasivumela engajulile, ngakho-ke efunwa kakhulu emalini umswakama enhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena uthanda okwanele ezindaweni libalele. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe uma ukutshala izihlahla abasha kusayithi.

Kufanele uqale ukhethe kahle evikelekile emoyeni - isibonelo, isiza esifanelekayo eduze kocingo. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene iplamu ngeke samukele inhlabathi ongaphakeme nge komhlaba angajulile. Njengobana nibona umuthi iqala eziqhakaza ekuseni, kumele kuqikelelwe ukuthi alilinyaziwe yisithwathwa. Kungcono sokukhipha isitshalo ekwindla, ezindaweni ezivulekile, okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi libalele, okungcono entabeni ukuthi kungenziwa eyayenziwe.

Inhlabathi kumele kube non-esidi, evundile unsalted, lula ngokwanele. Lungisa ke cishe amathathu izinsuku ngaphambi kokutshala. kokwehla ndawo kufanele kahle ezaziwumbile, ukususa zonke ukhula, futhi uma kunesidingo - lime. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukulungiselela okutshalwe imbobo ngoba Alyonushka futhi ezintathu noma ezine izinhlobonhlobo ezithutha impova. Kuyadingeka ukuba banamathele ngokuqinile ukufika iphethini: 5x3 amamitha.

Alionushka - iplamu, okuyinto akudingi emgodini omkhulu kakhulu: ukujula yayo kufanele kube khona abangaphezu kuka-50 cm at ububanzi efanayo. Lanezela ezimbili amabhakede umquba ibolile kahle, uhhafu ibhakede ufulawa dolomite, umlotha kancane kakhulu futhi 200 amagremu potassium sulphate kanye superphosphate. Ingxube is kahle exubile, futhi phakathi nendawo emgodini kokwehla wathela indunduma elincane inhlabathi.

разместите на нем саженец и прикопайте корни плодородной почвой. yibeke ngokucophelela ku yisithombo izimpande futhi prikopalis inhlabathi evundile. I collar impande kumele lalihlehliswa ku ngamasentimitha amabili nantathu. Ngemva betshala le yisithombo ngobuningi bazithela ngesilinganiso amalitha isihlahla semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ngayinye amane mahlanu kahle. Ukuze yisithombo ngokushesha futhi kalula wabanjwa, kufanele kube ezinsukwini amathathu wokuqala emva kokutshala ukudicilela kancane kaningi, ngaphandle kokuvumela inhlabathi ukuze ome. Khona-ke kancane kancane ukunciphisa ukuthambisa.

Kudingeka sicabange ngokungathí ngokuvimbela podprevaniya uqweqwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izithombo ebusika iboshelwe iziqu esehlanganise izinto. Ngokuphelele ukuhanjwa lokhu amagatsha injongo sonwele.

ukunakekelwa

Entwasahlobo ka ngonyaka olandelayo, Alenushka kufanele zalisa ne-nitrogen eningi umquba (ammonium nitrate noma urea). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uchithe izihlahla okwakhayo. Kancane mfushane emaphakathi ayizalayo, wathi lapho amagatsha side bafa ngesikhathi ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngezansi phezulu.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, yokudla Kwenziwa okungenani kabili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa phosphorus-potassium Umanyolo, anezela izinkuni umlotha kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zemithi zidinga Ukuhlakula ukhula njalo, khulula namanzi. Ngo sezulu sishisa futhi somile ukuchelela kaningi kakhulu.

Entwasahlobo kubalulekile ukucubungula isihlahla amalungiselelo ukuze bazivikele nezilokazane nezifo, kanye njalo futhi ngokucophelela ahlole umqhele ukuze abone iziguli kanye amagatsha podmerzshie ezidinga zisuswe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Alenka - iplamu, okuyinto ngempela amelana izifo ezifana moniliosis futhi klyasterosporioz. Yena ushaya omunye isifo fungal kuyinto evamile. Isitha esibi kunazo zonke ikilasi aphid iplamu, okuyinto minyaka yonke bakamalalahlengezela ukuhlasela simila.

Lokhu inkathazo encane, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu odla amahlumela namaqabunga of iplamu. Ngithola kuba lula ngokubheka underside iqabunga. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, amaqabunga ethintekile ujike eliphaphathekile, omile futhi zinyakaze bese kwesihlahla iqala ukuba buthaka, kakhulu ingasheshi ekukhuleni kwayo.

Overwinter lokhu inkathazo emagxolweni amagatsha ayinhloko, eduze izinso. Uyisebenzise ngoMeyi, ngaphambi zom. Ngakho-ke, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ngesikhathi esifanele ukhuni ukucutshungulwa ngaphambi ihlumela ukuvuvukala.

Indlela yokubhekana aphid?

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqeda elidala, ezilimele amagxolo, amahlumela namaqabunga, ukhula ngokucophelela futhi athambise umhlabathi emhlabeni stem. Khona-ke kahle fafaza kwesihlahla yimuphi zinambuzane. Sincoma ukuthi ukusizakala yasekhaya izidakamizwa "Spark".

Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa amakhambi bendabuko: i-ukumnika ugwayi noma amazambane amahlamvu ne ukwengeza isixazululo lime insipho. In ekulweni aphid kuyinto garlic ezinhle kakhulu noma onion umhluzi, ukumnika esikweyoku noma chamomile.

Ngo ekwindla, lapho ngokugcwele emthini amahlamvu ewa, echibini kungenziwa olufuthwe nge isixazululo kanzulu urea kanye iziqu ngokuqinisekile lime. Ukuze iplamu Chinese Alenka anakekele lula. Uma isikhathi ukufeza kudingekile izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze kuvikeleke nokunakekela isitshalo, ngokwanele nje ukuthola isivuno esihle izithelo esiphundu futhi unempilo.

Plum Alenka: libuyekeza balimi

Naphezu intsha ekilasini, kakade yatha- nokubonwa phakathi balimi Russian. Isizathu salokho - izinzuzo eziningi ukhuni izithelo. Lezi zihlanganisa hardiness anda, isivuno high, izihlahla ezincane usayizi ukuthi kuhlobisa kakhulu kusayithi.

Abanikazi Iningi uqaphele ukunambitheka olukhulu izithelo izinga, ukumelana nezifo eziningi futhi kube lula ngoba isihlahla ukunakekelwa. Okunhlobonhlobo has ezithile ezingathandeki baqaphe. Lokhu ziqala ukuchayeka ukunqoba aphid futhi samobesplodnost elenza indawo eseduze impova zezitshalo. Nokho, lokhu akukhona ethile sina, uma site lakho ukhula kakade izitshalo ezifana.

IsiShayina iplamu Alenka ekahle kakhulu yokutshala cottage ehlobo. Lena ngempela ingenye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu kutshalwa zindawo maphakathi. Futhi balimi bathi Alenka zokuhlobisa kakhulu. Kungaba umhlobiso kunoma icebo engadini.