Indlela ukulungiselela bese uhambisa isicelo umshushisi. Isitatimende wathi kumshushisi phezu ukungenzi. Ifomu lesicelo ukuze umshushisi. Isitatimende wathi kumshushisi phezu umqashi

Izizathu asesebenzisa ihhovisi lomshushisi isethiwe, futhi axhunyiwe, ngokuvamile lutho noma ukuhlukumeza oqondile yomthetho ku izakhamuzi. Ukuze umshushisi luzakwenziwa esimweni ukwephulwa kwamalungelo nenkululeko asingethwe uMthethosisekelo kanye nomthetho ka Russian Federation.

Kungani ihhovisi lomshushisi? Ngoba umzimba okuyinto Obonisa liqondise phezu ukugujwa kokuthwasa uMthethosisekelo kanye nemithetho, it ncisheka cha fanele komunye amagatsha amandla nokulawula wenziwa ngokuzimela egameni isimo. Inqubo kwenta tinhlaka idokhumenti akusho ezilungisiwe ngokucacile, kodwa eqinile. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalokho, ifomu lesicelo ukuze umshushisi lingekho. Nokho, zikhona imithetho embalwa okumele ilandelwe.

Imithetho iyiqoqo uhlelo lokusebenza umshushisi

1. It ikhiphe isitatimende umshushisi ngokuhambisana nezidingo kwalo mthetho. Lokhu kubalulekile, kungenjalo ngeke kucatshangelwe. Qiniseka ukuthi usho igama lomuntu (kumshushisi womphakathi noma ihhovisi lomshushisi) wathumela idokhumenti. Sicacisa nesibongo, igama lokuqala, ikheli leposi lomuntu eya ehhovisi lomshushisi. Ezansi umbhalo isitatimende ukungena ngemvume nosuku.
2. Ukuzilapha kumele ifinyetwe, ecacile, ngaphandle Umbala ngokomzwelo - kuphela isitatimende amaqiniso. Empeleni, ngokubhala ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezintathu:
   - Esikhathini sokuqala kubalulekile ukuba akhulume amaqiniso wodwa futhi: ini, kuphi, nini futhi ngalokho okwenzeka. Zonke pose ncamashi, ngaphandle kolwazi nezingahlobene nendaba, ngoba iyiphi ibinzana ezingaqinisekisiwe ongakhonza esikhathini esizayo njengesisekelo kokwenqaba cabanga.
   - Ingxenye yesibili - incazelo yokuthi kungani bachazela eziphikisana nomthetho futhi kwephule amalungelo isakhamuzi. Kuyinto efanele kakhulu ukhombise amagama, izihloko komthetho.
   - yokugcina ingxenye - isicelo kwisikhulu ukumisa umthetho futhi imenze ubulungiswa izakhamuzi abafanele.
3. Ukusebenzisa ihhovisi lomshushisi kokudabula eposini (mail bhalisiwe), kodwa ukhetho best - ukuhambisa mathupha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze amakhophi amabili iphepha, omunye wapha nezinye (nge uphawu ukwamukelwa kanye nesiginesha) kusezandleni wesicelo. Lokhu ngekhophi yesitatimende kuyinto Incwadi engokomthetho.

Ukusebenzisa umqashi

Uma ingxabano nobuholi zingaxazululeki, kodwa iziphathimandla musa abanamathela inkontileka zabasebenzi kanye alihambisani nezinhlinzeko Code Labour, kufanele zisebenze umshushisi phezu umqashi. Uma kukhona ukwephulwa kunengqondo ukuba ngilidlulisele umshushisi? Lokhu kuyafaneleka uma ukuphathwa kwenhlangano:

• alinikezi noma ukulibazisa inkokhelo;
• ingahoxisi ingxenye yomholo;
• alihambisani ezokuphepha baphoqeleke ukuba basebenze amahora ezimweni eziyingozi futhi ezisongela ukuphila;
• alile ikhefu.

Zikhona nezinye izimo, kodwa noma kunjalo kumele kungabi uyimbudane. Kufanele ukulungiselela lokuthi ihhovisi lomshushisi ngeke ufuna ukuhlola ukunemba isitatimende, okungukuthi, zidinga agumenti. Lokhu kungaba ubufakazi, imibhalo egcinwe noma ukufothokhophwa, okuyizinto ezahlukene kwisimo ngasinye. Lezi izibambiso kungenteka singaniketwa uma agumenti kuyaqondakala ukwethula icala layo ehhovisi lomshushisi.

Indlela ukulungiselela bese uhambisa isicelo ehhovisi lomshushisi umqashi

Izicelo kumele zithunyelwe ihhovisi lomshushisi wesifunda, lapho ikheli zomthetho bhalisiwe kwenhlangano, egameni ummeli wesifunda. Njengazo zonke izincwadi ezisemthethweni enhlokweni ukhombise nesibongo, igama lokuqala nemininingwane yokuxhumana yomuntu oletha isikhalazo. Ukuze umshushisi - iphepha olusemthethweni, inkinga ke kudinga kafushane esicindezelwayo ngokwakhayo, ngaphandle agumenti ezingadingekile ukuthi zibe nomthelela ngqo mayelana naleli cala. Kungenjalo kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi angeke amukelwe ukuze anakwe noma ukuthi unikeze ubufakazi obengeziwe.

Inqubo kuyafana kule nqubo jikelele. Umuntu kumelwe amane uqaphele ukuthi umshushisi womphakathi emva kokuthola isicelo kufanele likhethwe ingakapheli nenyanga. Ngemva le mpendulo ecacisa izinyathelo kumenzi wesicelo.

Ukubamba kungenziwa yanikezwa Labour Inspectorate. Umhloli kulokhu uyozithoba uhlelo lokusebenza ihhovisi lomshushisi phezu umqashi. Nokho, le nqubo kuzothatha isikhathi eside futhi imiphumela yophenyo lomshushisi empeleni iyokwaziwa ngisho kuphela ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili.

Kungase kube Ezimweni lapho umshushisi, nganoma isiphi isizathu uyephuza isikhathi lapho kuhlolwa, abaningi akuwenzi ube ngesikhathi, noma imiphumela unganelisekile ke. Kulokhu kufanele wenze isicelo kabusha, kodwa ihhovisi lomshushisi ezingeni ngenhla. Khumbula ukuthi le ndawo kumele kube nesizathu esizwakalayo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ihhovisi lomshushisi enqaba ngokuqinile ukubika imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Indlela yokufaka isicelo uma ingxenye zikahulumeni waphawula ngqo yokungenzi e ukuxazulula izinkinga

umthetho Federal kukunika lIungelo ihhovisi lomshushisi yezenzo (yokungenzi) zikahulumeni. Ivunyelwe ukuphikisa izenzo nezinqumo zikahulumeni, uma umonakalo izakhamuzi. Isitatimende wathi kumshushisi phezu ukungenzi akahlukile kakhulu kusuka kwenye uhlobo izibambiso efanayo. Lapho lokubhala ahlale nezidingo okufanayo wokufaka:

• amakheli kanye namagama ihhovisi lomshushisi;
• imininingwane yokuxhumana egcwele isicelo, zisayinwe ebese sangomhla;
• unamathisele imibhalo ezifanele isimo.

Uma kukhona ubunzima ukuze uxhumane ihhovisi lomshushisi okuyinto, ungabhalela edolobheni. Inqubo akushoyo uyefana: it is wakhonza mathupha, futhi kudingeka ukuthola ikhophi eHhvisi emamakini ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

Ngenxa yalesi simo, ukubhala isitatimende wathi kumshushisi, okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla isampula okwakubekelwa, kukhona ubuqili kanye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Izici okukhiwa up isitatimende wathi kumshushisi phezu yokungenzi

Okokuqala, embhalweni isicelo kuyadingeka ukuze ucacise ukuthi yikuphi amalungelo ziphuliwe futhi yephula kanjani inkululeko wesicelo. Khona-ke chaza ukuthi izenzo (noma inactions) nalokho izikhulu ezithile amalungelwabo aphuliweko. Ukuncenga isikhalazo kubalulekile ukubuza:

• ukuqaphela izenzo ezithile (noma yokungenzi okuthile) i ezingekho emthethweni;
• sizokwenza ukuthi umuntu ukuqeda ukwephulwa;
• ukuthola amaphepha adingekayo ukuze ihlolwe.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi izimangalo bayingxenye ukubuyiselwa umthetho futhi imenze ubulungiswa kulabo lababukene nekwetfulwa. imibuzo kwakamuva ziye sasishaywe indiva. Endabeni engcono, ukuhoxisa premium icala noma "ikhomba unacceptability" ngokulandelana. Amathuba lokusungula zobulelesi ku isicelo lingaphansi kakhulu kunesizungu zokuphatha. Ngakho-ke, isitatimende nigqoke nezimfuneko elisebenzisekayo ngaphandle dooming ngokwabo ukuzikhipha ohlwini. Izimangalo kufanele washayelwa ngokucacile, abakwazi kabusha ahumushe, bese uphendula ihhovisi lomshushisi kuyoba on izinzuzo.

Umshushisi ucubungula isicelo ukuba ihhovisi lomshushisi ngokwehluleka ukwenza zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Uma udinga izinto ezengeziwe - izinsuku eziyishumi. Lapho isandiso kufanele azise umfakisicelo. Njengoba sesifunde isikhalazo, umshushisi wenza isinqumo ukuqashelwa noma izenzo (yokungenzi), noma ukuthi isinqumo sesikhulu alikho emthethweni futhi sibophezela ke ukuqeda ukuphulwa.

Isicelo izindlu nezomphakathi amasevisi

Izakhamuzi eziningi uthanda ukuba sibekezelele futhi abekezelele inkonzo abonakele Umbuso indawo yomphakathi. Uma isimangalo Tinsita zishiywe, kufanele uthintane ihhovisi lomshushisi futhi avikele amalungelo abo. Nokho, ukuthi simangalo besifanele, kuzomele uqale usifaka kanjani isikhalazo emnothweni uqobo. Kusukela olusemthethweni isicelo ifomu ku izindlu alikho, isimangalo senziwa ifomu elula ebhalwe.

Isicelo cap kumele icacise igama eliphelele ngezidingo, indawo, ikheli, imininingwane yokuxhumana kanye igama ikhanda. Ngezansi, njengoba wonke amadokhumenti we plan onjalo, idatha komfakisicelo ibonisa. Khona-ke yembula umnyombo wenkinga, ngokunembile futhi ngokuningiliziwe. It ube esebhala uhlu imibhalo enamathiselwe ukusiza ukucacisa isimo. Njengenjwayelo, ubeke isignesha futhi isitembu.

Isitatimende yi bhala Ezezindlu ngeduplikhethi. Omunye libhekisela inkampani ukuphathwa, irejista yesibili, uphawu kanye nokugcina ekhaya. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga esikhathini esizayo kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi esitatimendeni kwaba negama lokuqala patronymic lomuntu ukubhala. Uma Izinsiza awaphendulanga isikhalazo, ke kuba isisekelo uhlelo lokusebenza umshushisi.

Ukuze umshushisi nezezindlu

Ingxenye nezichaza isitatimende wathi kumshushisi kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi yikuphi inkonzo enikeziwe futhi yini ngezinga sokungalandeli umthetho. Uhlu lwawo wonke amadokhumenti eqinisekisa nkinga. Uma kukhona isiphelo sesimiso uchwepheshe, kwenta sibonelo, ngekuletsa eliphansi ukulungisa, kubalulekile ukusho kuyo isikhalazo. Ungakwazi unamathisele izithombe.

Ukwenza uhlelo lokusebenza ihhovisi lomshushisi izindlu, kuzomele ucacise izidingo okuye ethulwa inkampani ukuphathwa, futhi degree kwabo wokwaneliseka. Ezezindlu ubala amadokhumenti waphendula. Uma kungekho siphendula isikhalazo ingalandelwa, it is a kumelwe yisho.

Ekugcineni, kuyafaneleka yini amalungelo inkampani iphule umthetho futhi kanjani it ukusebenza kwezikole zokusoka. Uma unenkinga nalo, ungacacisa njengoba ngesisekelo zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Ukuvikelwa kwamaLungelo Abathengi ', ubuciko. 27-31. Kufanele bahlanganise izimfuno zabo ukuba ihhovisi lomshushisi mayelana izinyathelo ozofakwa ezibalulekile emphakathini.

Isicelo kufanele siphelezelwe yile imibhalo kunekhophi wesibili sitatimende izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo wumphakathi ngokuhlanganyela kanye nezinhlelo uchwepheshe imicabango yabantu, uma ikhona. Njengenjwayelo, bakha idokhumenti amakhophi amabili, omunye wabo kanye amakhophi amaphepha enamathiselwe ishiywa ekhaya.

Isicelo wenkonzo bailiffs 'ehhovisi lomshushisi

Umthetho kahulumeni kunikeza ithuba akhononde Ukungenzi lutho abameleli be-Ofisi umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo Izikhungo. Ukukhononda kuya umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo can kokubili ayemkweleta futhi nakwabangenangqondo. Kulokhu, contact kungaba abantu ngokuzimela kokubili okungokomzimba zomthetho. Indlela wenze isitatimende wathi kumshushisi ngesikhathi amaphoyisa, uma bengenayo bafeza izabelo zabo noma enze kubo engafanele?

Njengoba ayethola, isicelo kumele icacise umshushisi ezisemadolobheni noma lesifunda. Isimangalo okulotshwe ifomu mahhala, kodwa acacisa esiphezulu kolwazi. Esitatimendeni, qiniseka ubheke imithetho, anikeza ilungelo ukuthola umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo umsebenzi abanelisi. ihhovisi lomshushisi izimangalo ziphathwa njengoba ukweqiwa abasebenzi. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyichaza ngokuningiliziwe enkulu ukubambisana ne-ejensi, ukuphinda uyixoxe izingxoxo zocingo nabasebenzi bakhe.

Uma kwakuba khona isikhalo isikhalazo bailiffs futhi impendulo sitholwa (umfakisicelo kumele wamukele phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu), kuba kumelwe ukuba uqaphele, okwenza isitatimende umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo umshushisi.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we kubhekwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi kokuthola. Kungaba kubhekwe evumelekile (ngokugcwele noma ngokwengxenye). Kungenjalo, izenzo (yokungenzi) iphoyisa waqaphela njengoba esemthethweni, njalo isikhalazo sichithiwe.

Nezinsolo zokukhwabanisa

Ukukhwabanisa - uhlobo icala lobugebengu. Ukuze bavale isikhala umonakalo impahla, isisulu kumele afake isicelo ukuze umshushisi lokukhwabanisa. Ngaphansi komthetho, isikhalazo ukuze ukukhwabanisa maqondana izakhamuzi kumele uxhumane mnyango amaphoyisa. Kodwa umkhuba libonisa ukuthi umphumela we-ukudalulwa zobugebengu obunjalo uhlala ongaphakeme, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziphathimandla komthetho ngokuvamile alibale isikhathi ngamancozuncozu, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kulesi simo.

Ukubamba is fed ehhovisi lomshushisi, esemgwaqweni endaweni lapho bugebengu benzeka. Uma kwenzeka lesi sigameko kwelinye idolobha, isibonelo, isicelo ingathunyelwa emuva ngeposi, qiniseka uqaphela futhi ngokubeka iqoqo wonke amadokhumenti.

Ezinye izici isicelo ukukhwabanisa

Ofaka isicelo kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi yesijeziso sokubalahla zamanga izigebengu.

Kuyadingeka ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe lokho okwenzeka, qiniseka ukukhomba umuntu bophezela ukukhwabanisa ukwethula isicelo ukuqalisa izinyathelo zomthetho kuye. Ungakwazi ubheke iziqondiso, okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ilungelo akhononde. Ukubhala isitatimende kufanele asebentise sitayela ngokuqinile esisemthethweni, indlela amagama abekwe ngayo abuyisane. Kungenxa yale mibhalo abafakizicelo ngokuvamile ukwethula ukuqhuma ezingadingekile ngokomzwelo ezingavimbela ukuqonda izikhalazo eziningi noma ngisho phendulela nencazelo yalo. isitatimende Engalungile ayikwazi kubhekwe ngaso sonke noma ongawamukeli kudingekile impendulo prosecutorial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba ngokubuyisa ekungabini nolwazi olwanele. Kuyadingeka ukubeka phambili izimangalo evumelekile.

Okuhambisana ubufakazi isicelo, uma ikhona. Lokhu kungaba imibhalo noma izithombe. Ikhomba usayizi umonakalo. Njengenjwayelo, isitatimende esisayinwe ihhovisi lomshushisi ngemininingwane ukubeka usuku.

Ngesicelo ihhovisi lomshushisi uhlola wonke amaqiniso endaba zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi ikhalenda. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ziqondiswe impikiswano yokuthi ngabe isicelo uzothola ayenqaba noma okopelayo icala lobugebengu. Esimweni sokuqala, ihhovisi lomshushisi ubophekile ukuba uthumele isinqumo esibhaliwe. Lesi sinqumo kungenziwa inselele e umshushisi aphakeme. Kulokhu kuba nolunye uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nekhophi ke etholwe Ukwenqaba.

Njengoba benqaba ehhovisi lomshushisi, ungafaka isicelo enkantolo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isitatimende kwesimangalo ukuba ihhovisi lomshushisi akuyona enikeziwe. Nge suit (civil noma lobugebengu) ubheke kuphela emagunyeni zokwahlulela.