Indlela yokudweba ngamatshe ipensela: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo

Nsuku zonke sibhekana namatshe emgwaqeni, ekubekeni izindlu, emapulazini, ezitolo zokukhumbula kanye nokuhlobisa. Kuphi okunye? Yebo, cishe yonke indawo esihlangana ngayo nomqondo wetshe. Izitsha zomlilo ezenziwe ngamatshe zemvelo zithandwa kakhulu manje. Abanye babo benza izibhebhe zetafula kanye nokushayela izitebhisi. Imikhiqizo evela kwezinye izinhlobo zamatshe zemvelo inamandla futhi ihlala njalo.

Into ebalulekile yesithombe yitshe

Akuwona wonke umuntu, ngisho nomculi owaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke owaziyo ukudweba ngamatshe ngokunembile. Isizathu salokhu yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamatshe kanye nokucaciswa kokudlulisa ukukhanya, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lento ekhethiwe. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, inkinga efanayo ingavela nganoma isiphi isikhathi lapho udala i-landscape noma ingxenye yedolobha yedolobha. Incazelo eningiliziwe ehlongozwayo ngezansi izochaza indlela yokudweba itshe ipencil, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo futhi ngokufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihloko sichaza isinyathelo esinezinyathelo zokudala nokubala umatshe oyigugu.

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula, ukuthi lelo tshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukunquma uhlobo lwawo nokuthi yiyiphi indima eyenziwa kulokho okushiwo umdwebo owenziwe.

Sebenzisa amasu afanayo nemigomo yokudweba esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kulabo abathanda ukudweba emvelweni, sincoma ngaphambi kokuthi udwebe amatshe emhlabeni jikelele, funda ngokuningiliziwe imisebenzi ephelile yabaculi abanolwazi. Uzokwazi ukwenza umdwebo ube mnandi uma ucabangela isimo nesayizi ehlukene yamatshe.

Indlela yokudweba itshe ngezigaba?

Isinyathelo 1. Dweba itshe elikhulu - idwala. Qala ukwenza umdwebo wepensela kuqala ezindaweni ezimnyama. Izindawo ezikhanyayo zisebenzisa ipensela encane. Sebenzisa amanothi ambalwa okungahleliwe. Gxila ezindaweni ezithuthukile nezinhlamvu.

Isinyathelo 2. Uma ungazange ubonise yonke imininingwane yokulungiselela, bese uthatha ipensela ye-collet ngesiphelo sokunqunywa bese ubhebheza ubushelelezi obushelelezi, sebenzisa izibhamu kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, sebenzisa i-4H, nasezindaweni ezimnyama 2H. Ungakhohlwa ngokukhanyisa emagumbini nasezindizeni. Ukubukeka komfanekiso obangelwayo kuxhomeke ekudlulisweni kwe-chiaroscuro.

Isinyathelo 3. Ukusebenzisa ipensela elithambile , qala ukudala ukuthungwa. Sebenzisa amamaki ambalwa okungahleliwe ukuze kudluliswe kahle izindawo ezibukhali nezigodi. Sebenzisa ipensela esithambile kakhulu, uyidwebe phezu kocingo oluqinile. Uyazi ukuthi ukuhola okunethezeka phezu kokuqina kungakha indawo engafanele. Kodwa le ndlela idala "izimangaliso" ezimangalisayo ekudaleni ukungalingani okungahleliwe. Ikakhulukazi, uma udweba amatshe edwala, le ndlela izokusiza umsebenzi futhi unciphise isikhathi.

Isikhundla sokuphela kwesipenisi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngale ndlela kuyokwenzeka ukuba wenze isifo sohlangothi olubanzi. Qhubeka ukudweba izendlalelo ezintsha. Ngenqubo yokusebenzisa i-eraser, ukuyisebenzisa, uzokwakha izindawo ezincane zokukhanya.

Izinhlobo zamatshe

Ngaphambi kokwengeza into yamatshe kunoma yisiphi isithombe, udinga ukucacisa uhlobo lento.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamatshe: shale, sandstone, amadwala ezintaba-mlilo, amatshe, i-limestone, i-granite. Uma umsebenzi wakho usebenzisa isitayela noma izintaba zasemadolobheni, cishe cishe kuyoba nombuzo mayelana nendlela yokudweba i-granite yamatshe. Njengomthetho, le nto isetshenziselwe ukuhamba imigwaqo esikhathini esidlule.

● Amatshe amabi ajulile
Lezi zinhlobo zibukeka zendalo futhi zibuhlungu. Ngamunye wabo uhlukile futhi uhlukile.

Ukubonisa izinto ezinjalo kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa isinyathelo-nge-sinyathelo ukwenza isici sephimbo yesithombe senza umsebenzi ube lula. I-contour yangaphandle yamatshe athile ngemuva isinqunywe yi-chiaroscuro yesilandelayo ngemuva kwayo.

● Abathengi Amatshe
Isibonelo ngamadwala avela phezulu.
Imikhawulo yabo ibonakala sengathi ilula. Sebenzisa imigqa engekho ukuphutha ukusebenzisa i-chiaroscuro ngokushintsha ukucindezela kwipensela. Ngale ndlela ungangeza ukujula nokushefa kwento yokudweba.

Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi

Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba udwebe amatshe, udinga ukulungiselela. Uzodinga ukushicilela okulandelayo:

• Iphepha elimhlophe.
• Ipenseli ye-Graphite.
• I-Eraser.
• Amapensela 2H no-4H (ukwesekwa okubanzi kunamukelwa).
• Umbusi.

Indlela yokudweba ngamatshe ipensela: amatshe

Isinyathelo 1. Okokuqala udinga ukudweba umdwebo. Phawula ephepheni, lapho uzothola khona amatshe.

Isinyathelo 2. Banike umumo ohlangene.

Isinyathelo sesi-3. Dlulisa umjikelezo emiphakathini lapho izitha zihlangana khona. Cabanga ngenqubo yomsebenzi, kanye ne-chiaroscuro.

Isinyathelo 4. Manje engeza izimila bese uqeda umthunzi ukwenza kube okuyiqiniso.

Izincomo ezilula

● Thola imingcele eyisisekelo nokuma kwento yokudweba. Dweba uhlaka lwamatshe. Sebenzisa ekudwebeni ubujamo obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu bezinto ukuveza ukufezeka kwesithombe.

● Maka izindawo ezimnyama nezilula. Engeza imigqa eyengeziwe ukuze ukhombise izindawo zokukhanya nezimnyama ematje. Uma ukukhanya kufanele kuwele ngakwesokudla kusuka phezulu, ngakho-ke, amamaki amatshe kufanele afakwe phezulu phezulu ngakwesokudla. Izingxenye ezimnyama kunazo zonke zamatshe zisehlangothini elingaphansi kwesobunxele.

● Faka i-shading ne-shading. Sebenzisa imivimbo elandelanayo eqhubekayo yokwenza ubuso bomatshe bubonakale bushelelezi. Ukwakha shading kanye nomthamo wamatshe, kubalulekile ukuqinisa umbala wesokunxele.

Gem - imidwebo elula yokudweba

Ingabe unesithakazelo ekucaceni ukuthi ungadala kanjani igugu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ugcine okufana nokuqala ngangokunokwenzeka?

Eqinisweni, ukuveza "itshe elibizayo" akulula. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga ipensela, umbusi, i-eraser kanye nephepha kuphela.

Isinyathelo 1. Dweba amafomu amabili geometri ezahlukene. Dweba unxantathu ovamile ongaphenduliwe phansi, bese udweba i-trapezoid phezu kwayo.

Isinyathelo 2. Khona-ke kusukela phezulu kwenxantathu udwebe ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene emigqeni eqondile engezansi kwe-trapezoid.

Isinyathelo 3. Ngaphakathi kwe-trapezoid, dweba imigqa emibili ekhonjiwe ekhombisa ukuthi izingxenye zezinto ziyadalwa.
Ukunaka kwakho kuboniswe esithombeni ngenhla izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene zamatshe ayigugu. Sikhetha bese sizama ukudweba.

Dweba idayimane (idayimane elinesibindi)

● Ekuqaleni, kufanele wakhe i-angle engemuva nemilayo ekhuphukela phezulu.

● Qinisekisa ukuphawula amaphuzu ahambisanayo emigodini. Kuzo zidweba ama-angles obtuse. Izigxobo zabo kufanele ziqondane komunye nomunye.

● Kudingeka ukuhlanganisa amaphoyinti ahambisanayo emisebeni yama-angles obtuse ngenxenye eqondile. Lo mkhakha kufanele uhambisane nesisekelo senxantathu enekona langakwesokudla, okwakhiwa ngalo ukwakhiwa.

● Dweba umugqa oqondile ojoyina ama-vertical of the corners.

● Ngokulandelayo, hlukanisa i-angle engakwesokudla ibe ngama-angles amathathu afanayo.

● Wonke amaphuzu e-intersection of the ray of the angles athole kufanele axhumeke emaceleni ephukile. Futhi futhi kusukela phakathi komugqa oqondile ongakwesokudla kuya kwesisekelo sexantathu elungile.

● Ezingxenyeni eziqine kakhulu zamehlo angama-angled, kuyadingeka ukungena izibalo "zesibuko". Ukwenza lokhu, isisekelo sihlukaniswe sibe izingxenye ezintathu ezifanayo. Kusukela ekuthomeni kokuqala, yakha i-engeli, imisebe okufanele iwele ezinhlangothini zendxantathu kumaphuzu angalingani. Izinguquko zangaphandle kufanele zibe ngaphansi kancane kunomunye wangaphakathi. Bese uxhuma umugqa oqondile namaphoyinti wesibili. Ngakho-ke, uzothola unxantathu nge-median.

● Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wenze isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi.

● Phezu kwedayimane, ubuso bubhekwa, obumba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-geometric. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukulinganisa kwezinto.

● Idayimane ibhalwe kathathu osesithombeni esingaphansi kwedayimane elinezici.

Uma usebenza ngombala, kunconywa ukukhokha ukunakwa okuningi emathunzini. Ukuze ubonise indlela leli tshe eliqhakaza ngayo futhi likhazimule, udinga ukunikeza idayimane ngokucacile. Uma umbala udinga ukubeka zonke izinhlobo ze-shades zombala ebusweni obuhlukile bedayimane.

Isigaba sokugcina

Isihloko esinikeziwe sichaza indlela yokudweba ngamatshe ipensela: idayimane, amadwala namatshe, ngendlela elula futhi ebiza imali.

Amatshe okudweba ngumsebenzi onzima futhi onzima. Kodwa-ke, njengoba unqobe le nkinga, uthuthukisa amakhono akho. Sithemba ukuthi uzokwazi ukudlulisa lesi sifundo futhi ujabulele ukusebenza enkambeni yokudala eyakho imidwebo.