Isikhathi sokuba lwamukeleke inheritance. Yokutakula isikhathi ukwamukela ifa, uma ivinjelwe

Ngeshwa, ezimpilweni zabantu ziba khona izikhathi ezihambisana ne ukufa kwamalungu omkhaya noma abanye abathandekayo. Kuyadabukisa, kodwa ekugcineni, kusadingeka ukuxazulula isimo nge ifa lomufi. Bese abantu ziphakamisa imibuzo: "Uyini isikhathi ukwamukela ifa", "Ukubuyisela kwesikhathi ukwamukela ifa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwamukelekile?." Kulesi sihloko, ungathola izimpendulo zale mibuzo.

Kuyini for?

Le nkathi komkhawulo ukwamukelwa wefa kuchazwa ngumthetho civil Russia, ikakhulukazi izinga 1154 CC. Ukusungula lolu hlobo izingqinamba ngenxa yokuthi kubalulekile ukunquma e ukuzungeza civil ngesimo esingokomthetho impahla yokhokho, ukucacisa abanikazi entsha ukunquma ngamalungelo wabo, ukuhlangabezana izimangalo esisemthethweni abakweletwayo futhi nabanye abantu, kuhlanganise ngokwabo izindlalifa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi nokwamukela ifa izimisele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ifa into.

La maphuzu Akuwona kuphela okuyinto iqoqo sikhathi. Lesi sikhathi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, anikezwe futhi ukusungula umbuthano wezindlalifa, ukukhomba zonke impahla testator, ukunquma inani layo, ukwazi indawo yayo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ngesikhathi esishiwo abazolandela aphoqelelwe ukuba wenze isinqumo sokuthi ngeke angena ifa noma balahle ke.

Nge kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi kwesikhathi ukwamukelwa wefa ngumthetho (kuthanda) ikuvumela ukuhlukanisa phakathi kakhulu inqubo yokutholwa futhi inqubo ephathelene ngendlela okungcwatshwa ngayo umufi. It ivumela nezihlobo zomufi lokulungisa inhlokomo okuholela, bese kuphela ukwenza amacala sitholwa njengefa.

Inani kwesikhathi

imigomo Kubhekwe yehluka ngebudze bayo, base ukushaya wezindlalifa yifa, ngokusho isikhathi kusukela lapho inkathi iqala ukusebenza. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ngokuya komthetho ngokulandelana zihlukaniswe olukhethekile kanye nalolo olwejwayelekile. Igama elithi jikelele ngoba ukwamukela ifa lingenxa kuchazwe ethile isikhathi, umthetho isethwe at izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi iqala countdown yayo ngesikhathi kwenzeka lapho kuvulwa ifa. Ngamanye amazwi, uma indlalifa namalungelo okuthola ifa ihambisane kuvulwa ifa, bese-ke sisebenza isikhathi ingqikithi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha esetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izimo. Okuhlukile mthetho iyisimo okuyiwona imigomo ekhethekile kuchazwa.

Izindlalifa, lapho imigomo jikelele isicelo, zihlukaniswe bantu abalandelayo:

• I abazolandela lezinto ezibekwe eqhulwini yokuqala lapho ithola impahla ifa ngokuvumelana nomthetho.
• Ifa ngentando.
• Podnaznachennye izindlalifa ngaphansi intando, uma abantu okukhulunywa ngaso kulesi itestamente izindlalifa wafa, ayifakiwe ifa kanye ungenalo unelungelo lokuzikhethela yona.
• Abalandela Ukuvutha okwalandela uma ukulandelana yangaphambili izindlalifa ziyashoda noma ungenayo ilungelo ukwamukela ifa.

Ukwamukelwa efile isakhamuzi

Kukhona amacala lapho umuntu kufikwe yinkantolo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ayengase alahlekelwe, futhi isikhathi esithile, asikwazi esitholakala, umndeni unelungelo ukuya enkantolo, okungaba ukuqaphela umuntu ofile. Nge intuthuko enjalo eyenzekayo ifa ukuvulwa usuku okwaqala ngalo amandla isenzo esisemthethweni zokwahlulela.

Lesikhatsi lesi ekhethekile. Lusebenza abantu abaye olahlekile, uma ngesikhathi ukunyamalala ubephelezelwa izimo eziphakamisa ukuthi umuntu ufile. Kulokhu, lesibekiwe ukwamukelwa wefa iyona esilinganayo njengoba esikhathini jikelele, okungukuthi izinyanga 6. Umehluko kuphela okwamanje, esingakanani isikhathi ezinjalo isikhathi abashonile.

Isenzo sokwahlulelwa umahluleli kumelwe ucacise usuku ehlosiwe sokufa, isibonelo, kwenzeka ngosuku izimo eziyingozi noma izingozi. Lolu suku kubhekwa usuku lokufa futhi, ngokufanelekile, okwamanje evula ifa. Nokho, ngesikhathi ngeke kuphela uqale ngosuku lapho isinqumo senkantolo kuziwa phakathi force yayo. Sivumele isishaya-mthetho kuleli cala, uzama ukulondoloza amalungelo alabo izindlalifa ababengaphesheya usuku uzakuthathwa okokufa, kodwa kungenxa ezinye zezizathu zazingekho abazolandela kumbuthano lapho bengena amandla yomyalelo wenkantolo.

Kule nkathi olukhethekile sivumele isishaya-mthetho futhi esivikela amalungelo izindlalifa, okuyinto, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayikwazi ukwamukela ifa nje isenzo zokwahlulela engakutholi nilenze, ngakolunye uhlangothi - uma ukubala lwenziwe kusukela ngosuku ukufa, isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha ezinjalo ngokuqinisekile base I am aphuthelwe.

Circle wezindlalifa futhi estate testator ukuze zifakwe izindlu achazwa ngosuku okuyinto usuku uzakuthathwa ukufa, eqoshiwe isinqumo kokushintsha ezobulungiswa.

isikhathi Special uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka isabelo selifa noma ukususwa izindlalifa bengafaneleki

isikhathi Special ukwamukelwa wefa ngumthetho (intando) osebenza abantu abaletha banelungelo ifa kuvela ngokuqondene owedlule izindlalifa singafaneleki noma ukususwa kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lungelo ezingase ziphakame ngesisekelo zokuchithwa libe yifa labo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ifa kubhekwa abanekhono umuntu futhi ayikwazi ayokubeka phezu kwayo bephikisa intando yakhe. Ehlukile uma umuntu owayezothatha isikhundla enqaba ukwamukela ifa ke, ngokufanelekile, ilungelo ke udluliselwa nabanye abantu okumele kuqalwe futhi ngokuvumelana nentando yakhe. Abantu abanjalo futhi elithi ekhethekile esetshenziswa, okuyinto namanje kuyoba izinyanga eziyisithupha, kodwa kubhekwa abalwa kusukela esikhathini lapho izindlalifa ezinjena kwakuhambisana ilungelo ifa. Kulokhu, kuphakama lungelo kuzo kusukela osukwini lapho isitatimende ummeli olungisa izivumelwano eqinisekisiwe ukwenqaba ifa wezindlalifa langaphambilini, futhi uma kukhona ukususwa esikhundleni langakufanelekela - ukuthi kusukela engena amandla izinqumo esisemthethweni efanele enkantolo.

Uma abazolandela abakutholanga impahla ngofuzo

ukwamukelwa Akhethekile eside yefa ngentando noma ngumthetho nazo zingasebenza abantu abanale kuphakama lungelo ngenxa yokwehluleka impahla ngofuzo nezinye izindlalifa. Njengomthetho, inkulumo enjalo ekhethekile ichazwa izinyanga ezintathu, futhi sekuqala emini, ekupheleni kwesikhathi Imininingwane, ibalwa kusukela ngesikhathi evula ifa, noma elithi ezikhethekile ibalwa kusukela ngosuku okwaqala ngalo amandla isenzo zokwahlulela, lapho testator kufikwe.

Lokhu kuze kuphele izinyanga ezintathu ukwamukelwa langempela wefa isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni lapho ezinye izindlalifa asamukelanga ifa. Indlela bakuchaza? Onikeziwe kusho alamukelwa impahla ngofuzo, uma kuwukuthi nganobe ngutiphi tindlela luye lwabonisa hhayi intando ngokulandelana yakhe emcimbini wokuvulwa. Okusho ukuthi, uma lowo muntu phakathi nenkathi jikelele noma olukhethekile izinyanga eziyisithupha akuzange uhambise okuhambisanayo imfuneko ukwamukelwa ummeli olungisa izivumelwano kwempahla, hhayi kuvezwe simenze idokhumenti eqinisekisa ilungelo lakhe impahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma owalandela akazange athathe izenzakalo zangempela ukuthi lokho kungase kubonise ukuthi ithole izindlu, izophinda kubhekwe njengoba wathola kwaKhe cha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma efulethini, ingxenye mass ngokulandelana, enakekelwa owalandela, yena uzokhokha zonke izindleko Umbuso indawo, ethwala umthwalo nokunakekelwa efulethini, ukukhokha intela, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo asisebenzi wokulungisa izivumelwano ukubhaliswa amalungelo abo, angeke kubhekwe onikeziwe ezinjalo ayikakamukeli izindlu. Phela, eqinisweni, wasithatha. Kodwa uma kunjalo, ngokuvamile, siqhele ngokwakhe nezenzo ezinjalo, khona-ke kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi ifa kungamukelwa.

Ngu hhayi wamukela abantu ifa ingaphinda oluthathwa nalabo izindlalifa abangazange wenza noma yisiphi isenzo ngqo, it is hhayi nesinqindi ebhaliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo enganikanga kwemvume nokuqokwa lokhu impahla. Uma owalandela washona ngemuva kuvulwa ifa, kuba ngokulinganayo kungenzeka angacabangeli wamukela impahla ifa.

isikhathi yokutakula enkantolo

Izindlela kanye isikhathi ukwamukela ifa, uma zokukhokha abavamile noma ekhethekile uphuthelwe, futhi, kungaba ezahlukene. umthetho Russian civil kanye inikezwe.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu into engavamile, lapho kwaba isikhathi ukwamukela ifa. isikhathi yokutakula ukwamukelwa wefa kungasiza kulesi simo. Ngokusemthethweni lokhu uyatholakala indlalifa wakwazi bona amalungelo abo. Nokho, ukuze lokhu kube manje, sase siphendukile, isisekelo kunesidingo. Omunye wabo ukungabi khona kolwazi mayelana kuvulwa indlalifa ifa. Futhi, kungenziwa lezisekelo enjalo neyaziwayo, nezinye izizathu ezizwakalayo.

Ukubuyisela ngaphuthelwa isikhathi ukwamukela ifa kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili. Le nqubo zokwahlulela okubizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokubuyisana. Indlela yokuqala njengoba igama layo esikisela, kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinkantolo. miss onikeziwe naleso sikhathi, ukuhambisa uhlelo lokusebenza izinkantolo ngesicelo ukuthi ayibuyisele. Amazwi afana nalawa kubhekwa kutinchubo somphikisi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isimangalo ummangali wanelisekile, yena kuzobhekwa njengongase abe yindlalifa futhi uyonikwa kunqunywa bahlanganyela impahla yokhokho. Yiqiniso, nesitatimende ummangali liyadingeka uhlu izici lapho isidlulile inkathi ethile yesikhathi ngumthetho ukungena libe yifa labo. Inkantolo okubangelwa ukushonelwa okunjalo uzobe kahle ihlaziye, uzonikezwa kokuhlola kwamambala. Ezinye zazo yilezi, isibonelo, amaqiniso yokucashela indlalifa zife testator futhi, ngokufanelekile, kokuvula ifa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungene shí kulo yindlalifa lokhu akufanele kwenzeke ukusungula Eqinisweni evula ifa, okungukuthi, yena waba ayidingekile aphathe kokufa testator, nokuthi ageleza phakathi ukwamukela ifa. isikhathi yokutakula ukwamukelwa wefa kule simo ngabe angadida kakhulu. Ngokuvamile labo bantu okungenzeka kungabi uyakuqaphela okwenzeka, sivumele isishaya-mthetho uyazicabangela izakhamuzi ekhubazekile abangayiqondi imiphumela wezomthetho kokuvula ifa. Phakathi kwalezi izingane ezikhubazekile futhi abasha, futhi abantu bancishwa umthamo zomthetho ngenxa yokugula, nokunye. P. Futhi yile akunakubangelwa izindlalifa ngentando. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu obaluliwe indlalifa e intando yakhe, kodwa lonke izindlalifa wokulungisa izivumelwano wayifihla leli qiniso ezivela kuye. Le ndoda, ohlala kude testator futhi ayisekeli zokuxhumana nabo, hhayi aziswe kahle mayelana kuvulwa ifa, kungase kucatshangelwe ongazange asazi futhi badinga ukwazi ngalokhu Eqinisweni zomthetho.

Okunye izimo ezinhle

Ezinye izimo zingase obonwa enkantolo njengoba evumelekile:

• ukugula okungathí sina;
• yokungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala;
• ekutholeni umuntu esimweni dengwane;
• uhambo olude, futhi phakathi naleso akukho kungenzeka ukuba izinyathelo zomthetho (isib ngomsebenzi ezindaweni ezikude lapho kungekho ummeli olungisa izivumelwano noma abantu abazokwazi beqhuba isenzo ummeli olungisa izivumelwano).

Yiqiniso, izimo ezibalwe bayizimpofana nje eziyisisekelo, alupheli. Inkantolo lapho ucabangela icala civil enjalo izobheka zonke izinto futhi izizathu. Kungaba iyiqaphele njengezibulo evumelekile kanye nezinye izimo ngenxa lapho ummangali wayengakwazi ukuthatha isikhathi ifa.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile - zibheke ukubuyisela isikhathi ukwamukela ifa ngentando noma ngumthetho, inkantolo Ubuye kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Isicelo begceke kuthunyelwe kungakapheli izinyanga ezingu-6 kusukela ngosuku lapho preconditions ukuphazamiseka empahleni ngofuzo, wanyamalala. Ngokwesibonelo, indlalifa, ohlala endaweni ekude yi testator futhi ayisekeli zokuxhumana naye, uthola incwadi yocingo noma yimuphi omunye umlayezo wafa. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kusukela manje isiyasebenza.

inqubo Conciliation

Uma i- kwesikhathi ukwamukela ifa, inkathi yokutakula ukwamukelwa wefa kungenziwa indlela yesibili. Babebheka ukuqashelwa yokuzithandela ilungelo uyindlalifa ifa nezinye abazolandela abaye bamukela-ke. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi yokubuyisana. Izenzo lomuntu aphuthelwe sekubika, sihluke indlela yokuqala kuleli cala. Akazange ehoshiweyo inkantolo, futhi lonke zombuso isifiso ukubuyisela umnqamulajuqu ukwamukela ifa. Lapho bonke izindlalifa enjalo uyavumelana ukubulawa kwabo isicelo ngasekupheleni, basinikeza kwemvume ebhaliwe. Ngokuvamile it is eliqinisekiswe yi-ummeli olungisa izivumelwano.

Ngokungafani umyalelo wenkantolo

Kunezinto eziningana ezibalulekile nokubuyisana isikhathi mode alulame ukwamukelwa wefa yinkantolo.

1. Ukunika imvume izindlalifa noma aphike azidingeki ukunquma esitatimendeni imbangela intando yakhe.
2. Ngo yokubuyisana inqubo abazolandela wathola imuschestvonasledstvo akufanele kubhekwe njengento engeyona isizathu kudlule isikhathi indlalifa ngasekupheleni.
3. Ukwenqaba bakuvuma ayikwazi ukuvusela ezinkantolo. ukuhluleka okunjalo okungenani olulodwa owalandela kudala izithiyo irremovable ukuba ukusetshenziswa inqubo yokubuyisana.
4. Ifa angase anikeze imvume enjalo kuphela umuntu indlalifa ekilasini efanayo, okungukuthi, kusukela circle efanayo, ukuthi, kanye umuntu, lapho engene yifa, ungakwazi azixoshe omunye owalandela efanayo, sesivele wathola izindlu nempahla. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu abeza ifa kuphela phakathi nenkathi elisendleleni omunye indlalifa, enikeza ngentando yakhe ukuvuselela leli gama, ukulahlekelwa amalungelo abo.
5. inqubo yezokuLamula singasetshenziswa kungakhathaliseki inkathi ababedlula. Lapha, isimiso sokuthembeka.

isiphetho

Ngakho, kuye ngezimo ezithile ukwamukelwa ezahlukene futhi kakhulu elithi inheritance. isikhathi yokutakula ngoba ukwamukela ifa bangase angadida by ezahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokuphikiswa labo kakade wamukela ifa. Libuye akukwazeki ukubikezela, futhi isikhundla seNkantolo kwesikhathi yokungena yezizathu ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukulondoloza amalungelo abo esisemthethweni futhi izithakazelo kudingeka wazi ukuthi iyini umnqamulajuqu ukwamukela ifa, futhi igebe, kuyatuseka ukuba aphule. Kunoma yikuphi, uma kuphakama isimo esinjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa imithetho yokubuyisana sokubuyiselwa zokuphila elahlekile, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba zisebenze izinkantolo.