Indlela yokukhetha isihloko sale mqondo: amathiphu awusizo

Noma yikuphi umfundi ngokushesha noma kamuva obhekene nesidingo sokubhala nokuvikela umsebenzi wokukhulumisana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idiploma ibhaliwe yini, into yokuqala eqala ukusebenza kuyo kuyinhloko yesifundo socwaningo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo "Ungakhetha kanjani isihloko semibono?" Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Izindlela ezehlukene ekukhethweni kwesihloko

Abafundi basondela kwisisombululo salombuzo ngezindlela ezehlukene: umuntu ukhetha isihloko kusuka kulabo abatholakalayo, egxile ekuthandeni kwabo kuphela. Omunye ucabanga ukuthi kufanelekile ukuvumelana nomholi wabo futhi ahlale kulokho akwenziwe khona. Ngenxa yalokho, bobabili babhekene nezinkinga ezahlukene. Lokhu kungaba kokubili inamba enganeleyo yemithombo yokubhala, nokungabi khona kwabo okuphelele, ubunzima ekunqumeni ububanzi bezinkinga ezihambisana nesihloko socwaningo, nokuqonda isisekelo sabo.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, lolu daba luphela ngeqiniso lokuthi imigomo nemisebenzi yomsebenzi okwenziwe ayilungile, okuqukethwe kanye nesifundo se-diploma akuhambisani nomunye nomunye. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi umphathi ubeka ngokuphindaphindiwe imibono futhi uchaze indlela yokukhetha isihloko esifanele kulo mqondo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inqubo ibambezeleka kakhulu.

Indlela yokukhetha isihloko sale mqondo: amathiphu awusizo

Ukulibaziseka isikhathi eside isikhathi sokuzikhethela akuyona into efanele. Uma lezi zihloko ziphakanyiswa yiminyango efanele, kungenzeka ukuthi ayanele ngokwanele lonke ubuningi labafundi. Ungakhetha esinye isihloko oyithandayo, ngenkathi izihlalo, njengomthetho, ungalungisi izihloko eziphindaphindiwe eziningi zazo. Kunokuba ibuyele emuva: ngeke kube khona enye into, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ohlwini olusele. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi isihloko esikhethiwe siyobe siseduze nokuqonda. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukucabangela ukuthi yikuphi isihloko ongakhetha kulo msebenzi wokukhulumisana ngemuva kokuvunyelwa kwezinhlu zezihloko. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ekuqaleni konyaka.

Sondela ngokucophelela ekukhethweni

Umfundi kufanele abe nokuqiniseka ukuthi uzokwethula izinkinga zocwaningo. Uma kukhona ukungabaza, buyekeza ukukhetha kwakho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula: isihloko esikhethwe yiziqu sinikezwa yona. Kwenziwa ngokukhishwa kwe-oda elikhethekile futhi ngemuva kokudlula inqubo yokugunyazwa. Lesi samuva sitholakala kumphathi wesifundo. Uma ngabe umyalelo usayinwe ngumfundisi (rector), ukuguqulwa kwesihloko kungenzeka kuphela uma kunezizathu eziphoqelela. Izinguquko zenziwe ku-oda elihambelanayo. Lesi seluleko sizoba usizo kulabo bafundi abaye banquma ukuthi bangakhetha kanjani isihloko semibono yomthetho.

Umsebenzi weDipoma nokusebenza: ukuxhumana kuyadingeka

Iphuzu lokuqala: ukubaluleka nesithakazelo sesihloko somfundi (nguye ozoba maduze abe ngumpetha), kanye nebhizinisi / inhlangano eyisisekelo somkhuba. Njengomthetho, ukusebenza komsebenzi wezomnotho kwenziwa ngesisekelo senhlangano ethize. Ngakho-ke, ubunzima bokuthi bangakhetha kanjani isihloko semibono yokucwaninga, Akufanele kuphakame. Inzuzo yeprojekthi epholile kuyoba ukutholakala kwesisombululo esithuthukile esingasilungisa izinkinga empeleni ezikhona kuwo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukunquma kusengaphambili ukukhethwa kwesisekelo sokwenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola idatha enhlanganweni ekhethiwe yokusebenzela idiploma.

Iphuzu lesibili: akuzona zonke izinkampani ezinesifiso sokwabelana ngolwazi olunzulu ngesimo sabo, isimo sangempela ebhizinisini labo. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa ulwazi oluthile lokukhohlisa. Kodwa lokhu akukwenzeka kuzo zonke izimo.

Esibonelweni singabheka kanjalo: ukuqhubekela phambili kusihloko esikhethiwe, ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwezinkomba kwizindleko zokukhiqiza isikhathi esithile kuyadingeka. Ibhizinisi lenqaba ukunikeza izinkomba ezidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuhlala kwenye isihloko.

Ngendlela, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, kungcono ukushiya ukukhetha njengesisekelo sokwenza idiploma yenkampani eyaziwayo edolobheni othize, ngoba ibhizinisi eliyaziwayo ngeke libe nomqondo onjalo olula wezinkomba zayo zokusebenza. Phela, umeluleki wakhe wezesayensi uyazi futhi nedatha yakhe. Kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona namanje abafundi abafuna ukuthatha leli bhizinisi njengesibonelo lapho bebhala umsebenzi. Uma idatha ekhohlisayo ingalingani nedatha ekhonjiswe ngumfundi ofunde naye, izinqubo zingaqala. Okubi kunabo bonke, uma kungavunyelwe ukuvikela.

Ukukhetha isihloko esikhulu somsebenzi

Lesi yisihloko esizofaka inombolo enkulu kakhulu yezinkinga ngaphansi kokucwaninga. Inzuzo: kuyoba nesikhathi sokuqhuba futhi wenze umsebenzi ngokusekelwe kwedatha etholakala. Esikhathini esizayo, ukusebenza kwidiploma, kuyokwazi ukufeza okucacile ekuqalisweni kwesihloko.

Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi izihloko ezibonakala kabanzi emithonjeni akuyona inketho efaneleka kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ngenxa yokucwaninga okuhle kuzo zonke izici zalezi zihloko, kuba nzima ukubhekana nokucinga kwendawo yomsebenzi wayo wesayensi. Ukwengeza, uma kwenzeka ukuhlanganisa kabanzi ngesihloko emithonjeni yamathekisthi, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezinkinga ekuhloleni ukuxolisa, ngoba iningi lamatheksthi ohlelweni kakade liqukethe. Ngenxa yenani labo elikhulu lamathekisthi ahlukile - umsebenzi onzima.

Indlela yokukhetha isihloko semibono: cabanga ngokutholakala kwemithombo yombhalo

Lesi esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezidinga ukunakekelwa, ngoba ngemithombo engapheli yocwaningo, asikho isidingo sokubheka umsebenzi ogcwele. Akuwona wonke umfundi okwazi ukulungisa umbhalo wesayensi emtheni wamakhasi angaba ngu-100 esihlokweni esithile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izincwadi.

Indlela yokukhetha ingqungquthela yokucubungula kwengqondo? Isimo esiyinhloko sokukhetha isihloko esithize ukutholakala kwezinhlobonhlobo zezincwadi kuwo. Izincwadi zokubhala, i-monographs, izihloko ezincwadini, izikhalazo, izikhala, njll kufanele kube khona emsebenzini. Into esemqoka ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kokubili kwi-intanethi nasemtatsheni wezincwadi.

Ukufanisa isihloko nomholi yisinyathelo esilandelayo

Uma ukhetha isihloko, umuntu kufanele agcine engqondweni kokubili izithakazelo zesayensi kanye nokwaziswa komholi. Ngamanye amazwi, lapho ubhala umsebenzi esihlokweni somthetho wangasese wezwe omhlaba ngokukhethekile komholi embonini efana nomthetho wobugebengu waseRussia, kunethuba lokubhekana nezinkinga.

Ngokwemvelo, umeluleki omuhle wezesayensi uzokwazi ukuqonda noma yiliphi isihloko, noma kunjalo asebenze ngendaba ejwayelekile kuyoba mnandi kakhulu. Akunzima ukuthola ukuthi umphathi uphephile yini. Kuyokwanela ukuthola ukuthi yisiphi isihloko esibhaliwe sika-candidate noma udokotela, futhi nokucacisa uhlu lwezifundo azifundisayo.

Uma uhlela umhlangano nenhloko, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukuqala ukulungiselela ukulinganisa okuncane kwesihloko esikhethiwe, lapho iziphakamiso zinikezwa khona: ukufaneleka kwesihloko esikhethiwe salo mqondo, ukubaluleka okubalulekile, njll kuboniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukushiya inqwaba yezihloko Uma isihloko esihlongozwayo sinqatshwa yinhloko.

Ukugqugquzela kanye nekhwalithi yecwaningo

Uma kungekho isisusa nesithakazelo esihlokweni, kufanele ulindele ukwehla okukhulu kwekhwalithi yocwaningo oluphelile. Izinkomba ezifanayo zithinta ukuhlolwa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwesihloko sephrojekthi ye- diploma kufanele kwenzeke ngokucabangela ukugqugquzela nokulwela imiphumela ephakeme.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqala ngokuhlaziywa kwezihloko ezikhona kanye namaphrojekthi ethuthukiswa emnyangweni othile weyunivesithi. Kule nqubo, kungcono ukubhala ngokuhlukile izihloko ezenza inzalo. Noma iyiphi yazo ingaqhutshwa phambili, ithuthukiswe noma ibuyekezwe.

Ukuphuthuma kwezihloko

Uma kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukugxila ezihlokweni ezifanele kakhulu empilweni yanamuhla. Kuhle uma isihloko esikhethiwe sinamaphuzu okuxhumana nezitayela zesimanje nezendabuko. I-Gerontology, i-biotechnology, ukutholakala okwenyama namuhla yizindawo ezibalulekile. Ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha nakho buyingqikithi. Njengoba uye wema ezinhlokweni eziningana ezithakazelisayo, kuyadingeka ukhethe 3-4 zazo eziphezulu kakhulu futhi ezithandwayo phakathi kwazo.

Qonda ukufaneleka kwesihloko kungaba ngosizo lwemithombo ye-intanethi. Ngisho noma kufanele unqume ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani isihloko semibono yezemvelo.

Igama elilodwa lokuhlukanisa

Othisha bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhetha kahle kwesihloko se-diploma kuyisihluthulelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwayo ngempumelelo kanye nengxenye yomsebenzi. Kungenxa yale njongo ekuqaleni kokuqeqeshwa ukuthi abafundi banikezwa iseluleko ngokubhala amaphepha amaphepha ngezihloko ezinjalo, esikhathini esizayo, ezifundweni eziphakeme, ezingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokulungiselela umsebenzi wokufundisa.

Noma ubani ofisa ukubhala umsebenzi omuhle, kodwa akahambisani nokukhetha kwesihloko esitholakalayo, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokucophelela. Akungabazeki ukuthi inani elanele lemisebenzi yesayensi liqoqiwe phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokuqeqeshwa. Uma ubakubheke, kubalulekile ukuthi unqume ukuthi yikuphi kokuphakathi okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okuthakazelisayo okwamanje.

Ngemuva kokuthi ungaqhathanisa isithombe esilandelayo nentuthuko emhlabeni ngale ndaba. Ekupheleni kokuhlaziywa, kunconywa ukuthi umise ukukhethwa kwezihloko ezinhlanu noma eziyisikhombisa futhi uphinde ucabange: ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani isihloko semibono. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imingcele elandelayo ihlangene:

• Kukhona ukuzimisela ukuqala isifundo sabo.
• Ukubaluleka kwabo kanye nokusebenza okhethekile okukhethekile.
• Kukhona ithuba lokungeniswa kwabo emisebenzini yebhizinisi elithile ukuze bahlaziye futhi bahlole umphumela.

Khona-ke udinga ukuqhathanisa uhlu olulandelayo lwezihloko ngezihloko ezihlongozwayo. Cishe, kunezinye ezizobe ziqaphela futhi zivale. Uma ubona, ungaba ngaphandle kokungabaza ukufuna iseluleko esivela ekhanda.