Isikhungo Sokuthutha Kwezitimela eSt. Petersburg: izikhono kanye namakhono

Lesi sikhungo sinomlando oqinile, idumela elihle kanye nabasebenzi bokufundisa abaqeqeshiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukutadisha e-Institute of Railway Transport, esiseSt. Petersburg, ihloniphekile, ihloniphekile futhi iyathandeka.

Ukuqala kwendlela yokufunda

Izenzakalo zomlando eziphathelene nalesi sikhungo zicebile kakhulu. Ngo-1789 kwakukhona umnyango wokuqeqesha, owawuMnyango Wezokuxhumana Kwamanzi: Ngalezo zinsuku, kugcizelelwe ngokukhethekile ukunyakaza kwamanzi. Futhi kusukela ngo-1809, ngenxa yemiboniso evunywe yi-tsar, i-Institute of the Corps of Engineers of Communications yasungulwa. Ukutholakala kwakuhle kakhulu ngoNovemba 1, 1810. Ngalezo zinsuku, iRussia yayidinga kakhulu ochwepheshe abangakha ukuxhumana komhlaba kanye namanzi ezindaweni eziningi zezwe. Lesi sikhungo sithathwa njengehlobo oluvaliwe futhi sasithathwa njengelungu le-paramilitary, futhi isikhathi sokufunda kuso, kuhlanganise nemidlalo yokuzivocavoca, sagcina iminyaka engu-8. Kodwa ephothula kuso, lo mfundi waphinde waba inguchwepheshe wezokuxhumana.

I-Institute yakha i-laboratory yemishini, eyayiqala eRussia, kanye nomyuziyamu okhona kuze kube yilolu suku njengemyuziyamu yokuthutha izitimela zaseRussia. Khona-ke, kuma-20 e-XIX leminyaka, izifundo zeminyaka emithathu yamakhosi nabachwepheshe bezitimela zavela ngesisekelo saleso sikhungo, futhi ngo-1823 kunqunywe ukuba kudluliselwe isikhungo semfundo esigabeni sokuvalwa, okufana neCadet Corps.

Isikhungo Esiyingqayizivele

Ngenxa yalokho, iSitatimende Sokuthutha Kwezitimela eSt. Petersburg ngaleso sikhathi yisikhungo sokuqala sezobuchwepheshe kulelizwe elikhiqiza ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Kodwa okokuqala lesi sikhungo sasinalo ikhono, kodwa ochwepheshe bathola iphrofayili enkulu, kodwa babekwazi ukuklama, ukwakha futhi okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezakhiwo zomgwaqo kanye nezakhiwo zobunjiniyela. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokwethulwa kwesigaba esithi "Emasitimeleni wokwakha" ohlelweni, onjiniyela baqala ukulungiselela esikhungweni, okwakhiwa izitimela. Abasebenzi bokufundisa kakade ngalezo zinsuku babeqinile kakhulu, kwakuyizifundiswa, amaprofesa kanye nabanjiniyela - abachwepheshe bokuxhumana. Ezingxenyeni zesikhungo, imisebenzi yesayensi yayidalwa njalo, izingqungquthela eziyinhloko ezakhiwe, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zobunjiniyela hhayi kuphela eRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe, kwanyatheliswa umyalezo wemiyalezo, izinkulumo zomphakathi zafundwa. Kwakukhona ngisho nesikhala lapho izinkulumo eziphikisanayo zifundwa: enye mayelana nesidingo semigwaqo, efundwa nguProfesa G. Lame, kanye no-Next, uProfesa M. Destrem, ukuthi kungcono ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, kanye nezitimela eRussia akunakwenzeka. Isikhathi sibeka konke endaweni yaso, sibeka phambili.

Umsizi kuHulumeni

Ngakho-ke, isikhungo sezokuthutha isitimela eSt. Petersburg sathinte indima ebalulekile, sakha abakhiqizi bezitimela abaqeqeshiwe nabagibeli bezitimela.

Njengoba lesi sikhungo sakhiwe ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Alexander I, owafuna kakhulu ukuxazulula inkinga yokusungula indlela yokuxhumana eRussia, isiteshi sesitimela eSt. Petersburg sinegama lakhe. Phakathi nenkathi yeSoviet, eyunivesithi yayinegama elihlukile - i-Leningrad Institute of Railway Engineers. I-Academician V. Obraztsov. Ngo-1993, esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile senzeke emlandweni wesitatimende: sathola isimo seyunivesithi.

Nganoma yikuphi umnyaka isiteshi sokuthutha isitimela eSt. Petersburg sasingekho, nakuba sabizwa, imisebenzi yaso ayiguqukanga: ezingeni eliphakeme, ukulungisa ushintsho olufanele, nokufundisa indlela yokuqonda ubuqili obunjiniyela bomkhakha wesitimela.

Ukuqonda isayensi ezinzima, ezisekelwe kwizibalo, i-physics kanye nemishini yayo, abafundi baqhubekela phambili ezifundweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, befunda ubunjiniyela obuhlukahlukene nezinye iziyalo ezidumile.

Ukuzikhethela kweziyalo kukhulu kakhulu

Esigabeni Sokuthutha Kwezitimela eSt. Petersburg, amagunya angakhethwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye zazo ziyi:

• I-Automatic kanye ne-telemechanics yokuthutha izitimela;
• Ukuphepha kwezinqubo zezobuchwepheshe;
• Ukubika nokuhlaziywa;
• Ama-wagons, ama-locomotives;
• Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo;
• Ukuphepha kolwazi oluhlobene nezinhlelo zokuxhumana;
• Ukuthengisa;
• Amabhuloho nemigudu;
• Izinsiza nemishini yokuphakamisa, ukwakha, umgwaqo;
• Inhlangano yokuthutha, ukuphathwa kwezithuthi zesitimela;
• Izibalo ezisetshenzisiwe;
• Ubuchwepheshe bokushisa kwamandla okushisa;
• Izinhlelo ze-Robotic;
• Ukuhlaziywa kwesistimu;
• Ukumiswa, isitifiketi;
• Ukwakhiwa kwezitimela, izakhamuzi nezimboni;
• Izinhlelo zokuthutha namandla;
• Ucwaningo kanye nokuphathwa okuhlobene nokuthutha izitimela noma ukwakhiwa;
• Ukuthutha kagesi.

Okukhethekile - kuphela okudingekayo

Kukhona iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200, lesi sikhungo sezemfundo sinikeze emagatsheni ahlukahlukene kunabachwepheshe abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Okukhethekile kweSitatimende Sokuthutha Kwezitimela eSt. Petersburg yizona zinjiniyela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, abakhiqizi, abakhiqizi, abanjiniyela bamagesi, abameleli bezesayensi nezenhlalo nezombusazwe, abasebenzi bezobuciko namasiko. Ngesinye isikhathi lesi sitatimende sathweswa iziqu ezithintekayo ekukhulumisaneni, izinhloko zezinkampani zokwakha ezihlonishwa kakhulu, kanye nembonini nokuthutha. Ososayensi abaningi, abasha kanye nabasunguli bemvelo baziqhenya ngokukhumbula ukuthi yunivesithi yesitimela yabanikeza isiqalo ekuphileni.

Isikhungo Sokuthutha Kwezitimela eSt. Petersburg: ikheli

Isikhungo semfundo sisendaweni yomlando - isigodlo sikaJusupov, kodwa kukhona izakhiwo ezikhethekile nezinye izakhiwo. Ungabona esithombeni seSitatimende Sokuthutha Kwezitimela eSt. Petersburg kule nkazimulo lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu.

Isakhiwo esiyinhloko siseMoskovsky Avenue, No. 9, iziteshi eziningana zesiteshi esiseduze - "uSennaya Ploshchad", "Sadovaya".

Ukuqeqeshwa

I-Institute inezinhlobo ezinjalo zemfundo njengesikhathi esigcwele, lapho isifundo sizohlala iminyaka emihlanu, isikhathi esigcwele - inqubo yezemfundo izoba iminyaka engu-6. Kukhona nokuxhumana nokuqeqeshwa kwangaphambi kwesiyunivesithi.

Amazinga emfundo angatholakala ku-Institute kanje:

• I-Bachelor's degree;
• Uhlelo lweNkosi;
• Ochwepheshe beziqu eziphakeme kakhulu;
• Imfundo ephakeme yezemfundo.

Abasebenzi abafundisayo abanamandla

Elandelwa ochwepheshe kanye nothisha othandana nomsebenzi wabo, bazama ukuletha abafundi ngendlela ethakazelisayo sonke isihloko esisha, beza nezinyathelo ezithakazelisayo, bathuthukise izindlela ezintsha uma kudingeka ukuba bachaze izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Bonke othisha bathuthukisa ulwazi lwabo, ngokulandelana kwemikhuba yezwe emkhakheni wabo wesayensi. Ngokuhlelekile, bahlaziya, bephakamisa iziqu zabo. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukutadisha lapha, kodwa kuyathakazelisa kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile iSitatimende simema ososayensi bezwe abadumile abakhuluma nabafundi futhi banikeza izinkulumo.

Lesi sikhungo sinamagatsha awo kwamanye amadolobha aseRussia: eMurmansk, Vologda, Ukhta, Velikiye Luki, Petrozavodsk.

Indlela abafundi abaphila ngayo emva kwezinkulumo

Abafundi abangenazo izindlu zabo banikezwa ithuba lokuhlala ehostela ekhululekile, ephethe indawo ebalulekile - izakhiwo ezingu-8. Wonke amakamelo anethezekile futhi anakho konke okudingekayo ngenqubo yokufunda, nokuphumula. Emibhokheni kukhona amakilasi ekhompiyutha abe khona kwe-PC, imilayara enezindawo zokufunda. Kukhona namahholo ezemidlalo, lapho kunethuba lokuhlanganyela emidlalweni ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise kokubili amandla nokudlala. Vula izizathu zezemidlalo zisezindaweni zezikole.

Emahostela kukhona amakilabhu abafundi, okuvumela abantu abasha ukuba baye emidlalweni yaseshashalazini, umdanso kanye nama-vocal mugs, studio yobuciko. Isenzo sobuciko nobuciko lapha futhi phezulu.

Umsebenzi womfundi awuyeki okwesikhashana. Ubufakazi balokhu yizenzakalo ezehlukene zamasiko nezemfundo. Abafundi bazibandakanya empilweni yomuzi, bahlanganyele ezemidlalo nasezenzweni ezinkulu.

Abafundi bafunda kahle

Ukuxazulula ngempumelelo inkinga ngamandla. Ehostela kukhona igumbi lokudlela, lapho kulungiswa khona okumnandi, ukuphuza umlomo kanye nezitsha ezihlukahlukene. Futhi yini ebaluleke kakhulu kubafundi - yonke imenyu ingabizi kakhulu.

Abaphathi be-Institute bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyo yonke inkambo yezifundo zonke abafundi abahlala endaweni yokulala bangafundela ngokuthula ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ukuze baxazulule izinkinga zansuku zonke.

Isakhiwo sonke esicatshangelwe kahle sifanele ukuthi isiteshi sokuthutha isitimela eSt. Petersburg kufanele sithole kuphela okungcono kakhulu kubafundi nabafundi. Ngokuyinhloko, wonke umuntu unelisekile ngekhwalithi yokufundisa, othisha abakwazi ukudalula zonke izimfihlo zezikhonzi zabo. Ngikhumbula amagumbi okufundela ahlanzekile futhi avulekile, amakilasi okufundela kahle kanye namakilasi ekhompiyutha.

Labo bafundi abafundela ngesabelomali banelisekile, futhi uma bezama ukuthola izikolo eziphakeme kuphela, bathola ukufundiswa kwesifundazwe. I-scholarship kanye nesibonelelo sokuqokwa sinikezwa ngokufaneleka okukhethekile.

Isiphetho

Ngemva kokuphothula lesi sikole, abafundi abaqala ukuya emsebenzini. Zihlale zidingwa ngesitimela, ekwakhiweni komgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba, amabhuloho, zonke izinto zomshoshaphansi, izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwedolobha. Ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, isiqu esikoleni sizokwazi ukusebenza, senze izinzuzo ezibonakalayo kuhulumeni.