Indlela yokukhetha umgqugquzeli wokushisa kwamanzi udonga. Ukushisa amanzi okuhambisa amanzi: izici, ukufakwa, ukubuyekezwa

Ukufudumala kwamanzi okuhambisa amanzi namuhla kuyafana kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokuphumelela kakhudlwana kunezinketho ezijwayelekile zokushisa, zinokubonakala okubonakalayo nezindleko ezamukelekayo. Ezitolo, amadivaysi ahluke ngokuphelele kulawo avamile ayatholakala.

Imisebenzi

Okusemqoka kokudlulisa umoya ukusabalalisa ukushisa kusuka kudivayisi yokushisa emoyeni. Ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho eyaziwayo ye-physics, kusukela ku-radiator umoya ovuthayo uphakamisa futhi uxubane nemakhaza, ngemva kwalokho uphohla bese ubuyela emuva. Le nqubo iphindaphindiwe futhi igcina ukushisa kwesethi esimisiwe ekamelweni lesigumbi. Ngesikhathi lapho umgqugquzeli wokushisa kwamanzi udongiswa khona, inqubo ehleliwe yokushintshaniswa kwemimoya yomoya iyaqhubeka.

Esikhathini esidlule, kwakukhona umehluko omkhulu wokushisa ophansi engxenyeni engezansi nangaphezulu uma usebenzisa izinhlelo ezinjalo. Futhi? Ngenxa yemizamo yabakhi abazama ukudala idivaysi entsha ezokwehlisa lo mthelela, kwavela ithuluzi elinjalo. Inemisebenzi elandelayo:

• Qedela ukuvalwa kwemifudlana yomoya engenayo engenayo esuka ekukhanyeni kwamafasitela;
• Ukwakhiwa kombuso wokushisa okhululekile ekamelweni;
• Ukuvinjelwa kokunciphisa egumbini;
• Ukufudumala okungafaniyo nokusebenza kahle kwendawo yonke yevolumu.

Uma unaka izakhi zesakhiwo zedivayisi, kuyacaca ukuthi kunomshikashika oyinhloko ne-radiator.

Izinzuzo

Abacwaningi bokushisa amanzi (okwenziwa eRussia) bangasetshenziswa ezakhiweni nganoma iyiphi inhloso, ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu kanye nomklamo wangempela. Idizayini ilula kakhulu, eqinisekisa ukuthi kulula ukufakwa nokugcinwa, futhi izindleko zabo ziphansi, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-radiators avamile.

Kukhona ukushisa okufana nomoya ekamelweni ngezindleko ezincane zokupholisa, okwenza kube lula ukulondoloza. Kungenzeka ukwakha uhlelo oluhlelekile ngokuhlanganisa abaxhasi abaningana ukuqinisekisa ukufudumala komfutho wendlu yonke.

Ibanga lokushisa eliseduze nendawo ephansi futhi phansi akudluli amazinga amabili. Lesi sibalo se-radiator yendabuko sipheze ngo-7C.

Umthengisi, onenani lakhe elilinganiselwa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-3, une-sensor yokushisa ekhethekile eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ne-thermostat, ngenxa yokuthi ikhwalithi yedivayisi isethiwe. Izinga eliphezulu lokushisa ngezimo ezithile zingafinyelela ku-80C, kodwa bambalwa abantu abadinga ukushisa okunjalo.

Idivayisi iphephile ngokuphelele ezinganeni ezincane, ngoba ayikwazi ukushiswa, kungakhathaliseki indawo yayo.

Izinhlobo

Abaxhasi bamanzi bahlukana ngokwezinkomba ezilandelayo:

• Indlela yokuqinisa futhi ukhetho lwendawo ekamelweni;
• Uhlobo lwe-convection olusetshenzisiwe, luhlukaniswe ngamaphephandaba okudubula;
• Ukutholakala kwezinsimbi ezengeziwe zokulawulwa nokulawula;
• Ukwakhiwa;
• Amandla, okwandayo nokwanda kwezilinganiso zedivayisi;
• Ukuphakama kwedivayisi.

Emakethe yanamuhla, okusabalalisa kakhulu umgqugquzeli wezindonga zokushisa kwamanzi, okuye kwaphoqa futhi kwasakazwa umoya. Kule nguqulo yokugcina, ukugeleza komoya ngokuhambisana nemithetho yenyama, ngokwayo kungena ezakhiweni zokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza kwemvelo.

Enye inguqulo imelwe amadivayisi anabalandeli abakhelwe isakhiwo. Banikeza ukwanda kwendleko yenani eligcwele elingaphakathi kwelokushisa. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesistimu uqobo. Ukusebenza okuphephile kuqinisekiswe yi-voltage edingekayo ukuze isebenze abalandeli, okungukuthi yi-volts engu-12.

Amadivayisi aphakanyisiwe e-Wall

Ngenxa yesisindo esincane, ukufakwa kwalolu hlobo lokudlulisela kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo sodonga. Umthwalo onjalo ungathathwa kalula ngisho nokuhlukanisa okuncane, okuyingxenye encane ye-gipsokartonnogo eyodwa-layer material.

Amadivaysi e-wall ahlangene ngosayizi, futhi uma efakwe ngaphansi kokuvuleka kwamafasitela, awekho aphansi kunoma iyiphi ibhetri yokushisa, ngoba leyunithi inamandla anele ngenxa yokuhamba okusheshayo kokuhamba okupholile. Idizayini yezinhlobo ezinjalo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izimbambo ezikhethekile ukwandisa ukudlulisa ukushisa.

Umgqugquzeli wendlu kaBallu unethuba lokwakha izindonga nezindonga. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezifanele ukuphawula ukutholakala kokulawula okude, amasondo akhethekile wokunyakaza okulula, kanye nomsebenzi wokuvikelwa kusuka efrijini nokuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo uma kwenzeka kushisa. Ngokusho kwabathengi, le divayisi inhle kakhulu yokushisa izindlu zokugeza futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iphephile ngokuphelele ezinganeni, ngoba, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezingilazi zezingilazi, uhlangothi olungaphambili alufaki ukushisa.

Amamodeli afakiwe

Le ndlela entsha ixazulula izinkinga ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukuklama nokushisa. Ukuze ufake ukufakwa, umsebenzi othile wokwakha udingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ayibonakali kakhulu. Mhlawumbe ukwakhiwa kwezingubo ezincane ngaphansi kwamafasitela noma ukufakwa kweziteshi ezikhethekile phansi. Kunoma yikuphi, izakhiwo ezilungiselelwe zifihla imininingwane yomculi.

Ukuzimisela kwamandla okudingekayo ukushisa isikhala kunoma yisiphi isayizi kuzokwenza kube lula ukwenza uhlelo olusebenzayo oluzosebenza ngokuzimela kwezimo ezizungezile. Isibonelo, ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukushisa ama-gyms amakhulu noma amachibi okubhukuda.

Amandla okushisa amanzi angene ngaphakathi Itermic ITTL inezilinganiso ezincane futhi isekelwe esimisweni sokunyakaza kwemvelo kokugeleza komoya, ngenxa yokuhluka emazingeni okushisa emoyeni ocolile nomoya oshisayo. Iningi labathengi liqaphele umhlangano wekhwalithi womqhubi, osebenza ngokuthula, okubaluleke kakhulu ebusuku, futhi asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa i-humidifier, ngoba idivayisi ayimise umoya.

Izindleko zokudlulisa

Indlela yokuqinisa isici esiyinhloko samadivayisi anjalo. Awufaki odongeni nakweminye imiklamo yendlu, kodwa aphakanyiswe noma yikuphi phansi - ikakhulukazi eduze komnyango wangaphambili noma ngaphansi kwefasitela.

Izitshalo zokudlulisa izindlu cishe azikho ukungezwani kwangaphandle kusuka kwenguqulo yedonga. Okufanayo okuphawulekayo kokukhipha ukushisa komthamo ngesilinganiso esincane sokusetshenziswa okupholile, okungajwayelekile nesayizi ezincane. Indlela yokufaka yimihluko kuphela. Esikhundleni sabakaki, umklamo unesimiso esikhethekile.

Idivayisi ye-Electrolux ECH yangaphandle inezindlu ezingenawo amanzi kanye nesistimu yokuhlanza umoya ehlukahlukene. Ngokusekelwe kumpendulo yamakhasimende, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukufudumala okusheshayo kwamakamelo aphakathi, isibonisi enembile. Phakathi kokungaphumeleli, iningi liye lagqamisa isikrini esikhanyayo ngokukhanyayo kanye nephunga lapho iqala ukuvula.

Indlela ongakhetha ngayo

Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka izinkomba zokusebenza. Zifana nazo zonke izinketho futhi ziyi-1 kW ngalinye le-10 sq. Km. M of space, ngenkathi ukuphakama kwedafa akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu. Kuvula iwindi ngalinye ekamelweni lengezwe ku-0.2 kW. Ukuze uhlale uqinile, lo mthetho awusebenzi. Ukukhetha umgqugquzeli onamandla kakhulu, intengo yalo iyoba ngaphezu kwesilinganiso futhi ibe ngama-ruble angu-5-7 ayizinkulungwane.

Ngoba iyunithi enefayili efakwe, kunendawo yokukhuphula i-transformer esezansi-phansi futhi kungenzeka ukuxhuma kuma-AC mains. Kunconywa ukuthi ulungise indawo ekhethekile ye-transformer eceleni komgqugquzeli.

Ekuphakameni kwedivayisi kubalulekile ukukhokha ngokukhethekile. Uma ufaka kwi-niche phansi, kufanele uqhathanise kuqala ubukhulu bayo nobukhulu besiteshi. Ipharamitha elilinganisako lingama-30 cm. Futhi, indaba esetshenziselwa ukwenza icala ibambe iqhaza. Ibhokisi le-floor floor kufanele lenziwe nge-high-quality anti-corrosion alloys.

Ukushisa kwamanzi okudongeka emkhathini: ukuklama

Isisekelo salo mshini ngumthengisi wokushisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa kwezinto kanye nezakhi ezengeziwe kufakiwe kulo mdwebo. Umthengisi wokushisa yilabhu yethusi ehamba ngokufudumele. Kuzo izinhlawulo ze-aluminium zizinzile, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokudlulisa ukufudumala landa. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo linomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni komsebenzi - kufanele kube ngobukhulu obuphakathi. Inani lemiphetho libuye lidla indima, kodwa hhayi ebaluleke njengesikhala samahhala phakathi kwabo.

Ngokwezinguqulo ezingenakunyakaziswa, ukungeziwe kusetshenziswa ngendlela yama-grids wokuhlobisa, okusetshenziselwa ukufihla idivayisi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhethwa kokugaya - ukuze ungavimbeli ukuphuma kwe-airflow ephumayo, izintambo noma ukuvuleka endaweni enkulu kumele kube khona kuwo.

I-valve iyisici esibophezelayo, sinokuxhumana okuqondile ne-thermostat futhi isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukukhishwa kokushisa. Kungenzeka ukwengeza umoya we-air to the structure. Futhi, amandla eyunithi alawulwa ngokufaka ama-exchange exchangers engeziwe.

Ingxenye ngayinye yomgqugquzeli yenziwe ngensimbi ngezinga eliphezulu lokudlulisa ukushisa ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo sokushisa idivayisi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinketho ezimbili zokuxhumeka - ukuphela nohlangothi.

Izici zokubeka

Uma umgqugquzeli we-dacha exhunywe ohlelweni lokushisa oluvamile, ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela indawo eseduzane yomthengisi wokushisa. Engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba ungathola ukulungisa ama-bolts akhethekile. Zisetshenziselwa ukusetha iyunithi ngezinga elilinganiselwe nokuphakama.

Uma kudingekile ukuyisebenzisa njengethethini lokushisa, ibhokisi kufanele libe siseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ekuvuleni kwewindi.

Isiphetho

Izindlela zanamuhla zokushisa ziphuthumisa ngokushesha abathengi. Into ewukuthi namuhla, ngokusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi wokuxhumana, isihluthulelo kwakuyihlangothi lomnotho. Ngakho-ke, amadivaysi athuthukile avumela ukulondoloza izindleko zokushisa ahlale enesithakazelo. Umgqugquzeli wokushisa kwamanzi udonga kulesi sigaba.

Ukufakwa kwamadonga nezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba kungenzeka ngaphansi kwamandla kwanoma yimuphi umuntu osebenzisana namadivaysi apayipi.