Pidhirtsi Castle: incazelo, ezinganekwaneni, emlandweni

Okumangazayo Pidhirtsi Castle itholakala edolobhaneni Pidhirtsi, esemgwaqweni saseLviv. Le ndawo ingamakhilomitha angu-88 ukusuka Lviv futhi 460 - kusukela Kiev.

umlando Pidhirtsi Castle

Ngo-1440 i-Polish yinkosi Jagiello anikezwe umhlaba Boyar Ivan Podgoretskii. Umnikazi omusha obizwa ngokuthi kule ndawo Pidhirtsi. Wakha inqaba kuqala.

Ngo-1633, ukwakhiwa got at Pidhirtsi, futhi kungenzeka etholakele umqhele (ukubuka kwe-mlando eyahlukene leli phuzu) Hetman Stanislaw Koniecpolski. Wancenga umakhi French Guillaume de Boplan ngesicelo ukudala iphrojekthi ye izinqaba entsha kanye nendlu ezimbili storey.

Umsebenzi wokwakha wenziwa eminyakeni emihlanu (1635-1640). Njengoba kuhlelwa ngamahhovisi umakhi sika udale egcekeni sikwele ithala, okuyinto sekuye kwasetshenziswa ukuvikela insimu. Lesi sigodlo esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ezinhlangothini ezintathu emseleni ezijulile. Esikhathini enyakatho ingxenye, eyabonakala ethafeni, yayakhiwe ithala nge eziqoshiwe kanye balustrade. Ukwambulwa ukuthi ehlotshiswe a lwaleli ezinkulu, okusikhumbuza portal nge amakholomu amabili.

Ekhulwini XVII enqabeni Pidhirtsi izikhathi eziningana ziye zabhekana zikhubazeke phakathi nezimpi. Kepha waba ngokushesha abuyiselwe.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX enqabeni lanikezwa Historical Museum of edolobheni laseLviv. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhashana, ke ihlelwe esibhedlela for iziguli zesifo sofuba.

Ngo-1997, esiza abantulayo "Revival Pidhirtsi Castle" Isikhwama, eyayiholwa Boris Voznitsky, usuqalise ukubuyiselwa wobuciko bokwakha lasendulo. Waphinde waqaphela Museum, futhi yanquma ukuthola kabusha.

Insimu castle

The Ensemble yezakhiwo Pidhirtsi Castle kuyinto esontweni, ipaki, endlini yezihambi inqaba. Baroque storey yezihambi yakhelwa abasebenzi, kanti bekulokhu ehhotela kanye yokucima ukoma.

Incazelo ka enqabeni

Pidhirtsi Castle (Ukraine) - a walondoloza ngokuphelele Renaissance esigodlweni, okuyinto lizungezwe izinqaba. Bekanye Zolochiv Olesko nesihluthu akha "Golden Horseshoe Ukraine". Kwakukhona ngokudubula ezinye izigcawu the film edume namaSoviet "Amathathu Musketeers". Le nqaba yakhiwa kuleli fomu kwesikwele. Kusukela eningizimu, empumalanga nasentshonalanga lizungezwe ezivikelweni, okuvimbezela futhi umsele ezijulile.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

I Interiors lwesigodlo Kugcizelela ne ukujula kwayo nobuhle. I amahholo kanye namakamelo nabizelwa Igolide, Knight, Green, Mirror, KaMose. Izinto okwakungokwenkosi INkosi uJan III Sobieski, zigcinwe eceleni.

I babebatholela ehlotshiswe ekumeni wabanikazi enqabeni, kwaba amakhophi aziwayo ngu Rubens, uRaphael Titian futhi Caravaggio. Kwakukhona imidwebo ngu umdwebi odumile Polish Czechowicz, umsebenzi Jacob de Baan.

Ekamelweni lokudlela hung isithombe Hetman Koniecpolski futhi 72 ekumeni of abaholi abangokomoya kanye nezombusazwe. In the isikhungo wema a zemabula black etafuleni. Babhapathizwa nguye INkosi uJan III. Namuhla le nqaba ivaliwe for ukuvuselela. ukuvula usuku ayikaziwa.

iqoqo

Naphezu kwenani ephawulekayo phakathi neMpi Yezwe I Revolution, ngo-1939 e-amaqoqo castle kwakukhona 39 amagobolondo of hussars ezinamaphiko, kanye 65 hussars ezimatasa. Zonke lezi ziphephile kwakungekaNkulunkulu ngekhulu XVIII. Bona ingeyamakhosi hussars lenkampani Hetman Rzhevusskogo.

isonto

esontweni lamaKatolika we Ekuphakanyisweni Engcwele kanye St Joseph ezakhiwe ukuze Vatsorva Rzhevusskogo (1752-1766). Yena kwakufanele abe ethuneni. Umakhi kwalesi sakhiwo C. Romanus.

Lokhu lobukatolika kuyinto Rotunda omangalisayo, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela yezobuciko. Ubukhulu bayo - 12 m olungaphambili lwesonto kuvulandi Rotunda ehlotshisiwe, ehlanganisa nane amakholomu. laseKorinte. Ngesikhathi elisophahleni 8 ukubaza ongcwele efakwe ukuthi lwenziwa Fessinger futhi Leblas. Omunye izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu abhidlizwa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Kusukela isonto imitha-300 Linden eside alley okuholela enqabeni. Ngaphambi ukuma kwethempeli ezinsikeni ebaziwe Our Lady futhi St Joseph.

Interior ngesineke umdwebi L. Smuglevich indodana. Bakhandwa yokudweba kuthatha izingcweti ezine kusukela Zhovkva: Wojciech, Damian, uConstantine uNicholas - nabaculi ezimbili kusukela Lviv - Vitanetsky futhi Gurgilevich. Kusukela 1861 esontweni baba ithempeli parafialnym. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II (1945), wavalwa. Ukubuyiselwa odlule saqala ngo-1976 futhi yathatha iminyaka emithathu. Imisebenzi abangu wawuqondiswa umakhi I. Starosolsky. Manje esontweni adluliselwe grekokatolikam.

engadini Italian

Uma Pidhirtsi Castle, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle usekhona Central Library e Lviv izincwadi zomlando, zizungezwe elinye lamathuba angcono kakhulu izingadi "Italian" e-Europe. Lesi siqiwu kwaba eningi amatshe ukuthi ukudala umuzwa remoteness nezwe nokuzwana. Kube eziningi izihlahla - Pines, boxwood, laurel. ukunakwa okuningi sakhokhwa imibala. Kwakukhona ezikhulayo irises, iminduze, carnations, violets. Yonke indawo babe arborvitae oluhlaza, sonwele ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo spirea, dogwood, Barberry.

Kusukela ezozibonela ubuhle bayo bangaphambili ababaningi kakhulu - ugcine impela engadini enkulu apula izihlahla ezishukunyiswa ejabulisa izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, futhi arborvitae. On emaphethelweni engadini futhi kwalondolozwa Linden ubudala. yobudala wakhe, njengoba ososayensi bathi, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-700.

Pidhirtsi Castle: nganekwane

Lokhu castle kusukela buqala inkolo eyayinaso ozungezayo. Mayelana ahambe amahemuhemu Amazing - omunye okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye. Abantu bakule ndawo abathanda ukutshela izindaba nge ngokuvakashela izivakashi imininingwane nezingazi nemininingwane amakhaza. Indaba ejwayelekile kakhulu yokutheleleka obuhlakani enhle, umfazi Ukubala Jablonski. Kanjani ukuze siqinisekise abantu bomdabu, umphefumulo wakhe iyazula ngokusebenzisa imihubhe futhi emigodini enqabeni lapho kunonyezi. Uma ayethanda izindaba ongaqondakali legends - omthemba kumele uvakashele Pidhirtsi Castle - izipoki ngokuqinisekile uyodala wena isimanga.

The Legend of White Lady

Ngo 1787, Pidhirtsi Castle, kanye nemizana etholakala endaweni, wathenga emva kokushona kukayise, indodana yakhe, Severin Zhevusky. Leli gama lihlotshaniswa legend ongaqondakali futhi othakazelisayo enqabeni - mayelana White Lady.

Ngolunye usuku ngase isango layo elikhulu lwesigodlo efika ukuthutha zikanokusho elidonswa amahhashi eziyisithupha. Kwakungesale umnikazi omusha - Severin Rzewuski.

Eduze kwesango uye wabuthela zonke izinceku futhi abalimi esuka emizaneni engomakhelwane ababefuna ukubona umnikazi omusha. I Ukubala abasha ephuma ukuthutha, futhi nakuba umqashi obandayo wasibekela bonke ababekhona ekubukeni yasnovelmozhnogo Pan. Ukulandela bamkhiphe ukuthutha eze umkakhe osemusha, Maria. Kusukela amehlo akhe hlobo umamatheke mnene okukhanya kakhulu kunelanga sasikhazimula, abantu ngamamatheka wakhe.

Abantu musa ukwenza iphutha: onesihe ezinhle kwaba senkosikazi yabo, yena asiza abampofu futhi abampofu, waphulukisa abagulayo amazwi, uhlobo azithinta umphefumulo. Mary walithanda ingubo emhlophe, okuyiwona-ke waziwa ngokuthi uNkk White.

Umnikazi omusha edumele futhi mnyewu. Ngokuvamile Bala unaphakade Severin phansi emgodini emanzi futhi omnyama, bese ababebuthene izivakashi, futhi emadilini okuphuma phambili zaphenduka ekuzingeleni zasendle.

Ngokushesha amahemuhemu ayesakazwa ukuthi Ukubala - black umthakathi, ukupheka kanye isiboshwa izidakamizwa imilingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esifundeni laqala ukunyamalala benganakwa amantombazane asemancane. Izakhamuzi isinqumo - kule pan icala. Yiqiniso, bona ayeqondiswe ukwesaba, ngoba kwakwaziwa ukuthi amabhungane, uma ngitadisha e Vienna, waba nesithakazelo Ukubala alchemy, futhi ukuze imicabango yakhe yonke kwakuhlezi nge indlela ukuguqula izinsimbi ku igolide. Futhi wahlela baziqambela i elixir zobusha nokuphila kade. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wahlela laboratory e isiboshwa enqabeni sika.

Njengoba iminyaka yayihamba, Ukubala izinto zaziba ezimbi ngempela - igolide, akakwazanga, kanye nokugcinwa inqaba enkulu kudingeka imali eningi. Kusukela le elixir zobusha , futhi, akusebenzanga. Ngokuphelele amnyama Count, ubuso furrowed imibimbi bakhe, izandla zakhe ezomile futhi eseliphuphile, njengokungathi amandla akhe ukusivumela ucwaningo e shizi isiboshwa abandayo.

Umkakhe, uMaria, njengomuntu rejuvenation njalo ngonyaka. Wayesalungile enhle. Umona ihlushwe Ukubala, esabheke nabanye ngokumthanda ubuka velmozhnye wakhe amapani njengoba elincike ngenhlonipho phezu esandleni sakhe obucayi, bezama ukuthola umbono ocacile amehlo akhe. Kodwa akulona uthando olukhulu ombangela nomhawu wakhe - efana Ukubala ayikwazanga. Iqiniso ukuthi washada noMariya ngenxa isipho omkhulu, okuyinto wanika abazali bakhe. umhawu Kubi ihlushwe inhliziyo yakhe. Wanquma uyahlanya Ukubala, ukuthi umkakhe azi fihlo wobusha okuphakade, kodwa akafuni ukuba wabelane naye.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ebusuku, wakhipha umyalo wokuba izisebenzi zakhe ukuze uthwebule uMariya bangifake emgodini esabekayo ngasese. Waqala ukuba zitshele amnike imfihlo intsha, esongela nomunyu esabekayo.

Countess kwammangaza - akangamazi iyiphi imfihlo, nje wazi kanjani ukuthanda abantu, ukuze ibanike umusa nasekusizeni abanye - lokho wonke imfihlo. Earl azange bakholwe kuye, ukuthi kwakungekho phisa uyathakatha sika. Wayala amanxusa akhe ukuthatha uMariya abe ekhoneni ekude emigodini, ibiyelwe kuze ziphila udonga. Lapho ezwa lokhu, Countess wathuthumela, waqalekisa lonke uhlanga tormentor yakhe, ethi ekugcineni: ". Zingaki izinyathelo ehlukanisa kimi usendaweni ngibulawe, izizukulwane eziningi kangaka uhlanga lwakho siyocinywa" Izinyathelo ezine ... Izizukulwane ezine Rzewuski esehambile.

Ghostbusters

Abantu bakule ndawo beqiniseka eqinisweni lokuthi kwenzeka ngempela, ukuthi banika ukuqiniseka kwabo Izanusi wesimanje nabathakathi, ngubani dream ukwembula izimfihlakalo zasendulo.

It wavakashelwa US "Ghostbusters" nabathakathi yasekhaya nabathakathi we "Battle of the izangoma." Ngo-2010, amalungu ukudluliswa Russian ngazwi linye wagomela Nokho, ukuthi Pidhirtsi Castle (Ukraine) igcwele izipoki, yilowo nalowo kubo wakhuluma mayelana ghost yabo. Ezinye nabathakathi uvumile ukuthi bakwazi ukubona owesifazane in white zululeka ngamaphasiji le nqaba futhi phansi emgodini.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Ngokuqinisekile abantu abanentshisekelo kulo ongaqondakali Pidhirtsi Castle (saseLviv). It ngempela indawo olunothile futhi ezithakazelisayo. Yena waba nesithakazelo ngokukhethekile abathandi nezimfihlakalo. Uma ucabanga ukuvakashela Pidhirtsi Castle, nokuthi ungafinyelela kanjani kulo, sizokubonisa.

Ungathola enqabeni emzini Brody ngeteksi. Uma ukuhamba ngemoto, kufanele uye endleleni Kyïv - Lviv, futhi iyokuhola kule sayithi mlando.