Indlela yokusebenzisa i-hydrometer ukukala kwabantu electrolyte

Uma konke kusenjalo ibhethri emotweni yakho ayisebenzi kahle, futhi ezingeni electrolyte kuyinto ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo evamile, into yokuqala udinga ukukala kwabantu bayo. Futhi ukuthi zonke umshayeli azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani ukusebenzisa hydrometer.

Uyini hydrometer ukuthini futhi kusebenza kanjani

Hydrometer - idivayisi sokunquma ukuminyana uketshezi. Umgomo we operation yayo kusekelwe edumile Archimedes 'isimiso, evulekile ngisho BC III ekhulwini futhi lapho emzimbeni sintanta ewuketshezi, izenzo buoyancy amandla, ubukhulu silingana isisindo uketshezi dengwane by idatha umzimba. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-hydrometer ukukala kwabantu ketshezi, eyaziwa esintwini IV-V leminyaka AD (Kukholakala ukuthi kulapho wasungula).

Hydrometers ukuza ezihlukahlukene: konke kuncike kwabantu oketshezi ukuba kulinganiswa. Iningi Siwusizo umshayeli isilinganiso imoto hydrometer ingashintshwa ukuze ulinganise kwabantu electrolyte, kanye kokupholisayo. It angathengwa ngasiphi esitolo ukuthi uthengisa izingxenye auto, noma emakethe.

Ikhipha hydrometer yezimoto kuyinto ezivamile cylindrical ingilazi tube (igabha) nge-electrolyte acid, ogama kwabantu okumelwe kulinganiswa, futhi hermetically uphawu ingilazi iflothi. Ezansi iflothi kuyinto umthwalo, futhi phezulu - esikalini ku okuyilokho, eqinisweni, kunqunywa kwabantu electrolyte. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-hydrometer? Kulula kabi! With Blower efonini ushaye electrolyte. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho uketshezi kule tube sokwehlisa umoya iflothi ngeke ukuntanta ngokukhululekile kuwo, udinga ukuba zibukeke ukunquma ukuminyana ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo esikalini nge ezingeni electrolyte. Ubuningi inikezwe umsebenzi we electrolyte ibhethri incike izimo yokusebenza ethile futhi uhla 1.20 - 1.30 kg / cm ^3. Ubuningi Ukumeda kufanele kwenziwe ezingeni lokushisa 18-22 degrees. Kusukela kwabantu electrolyte ngokuqondile ahlobene nenani lokushisa lapho Kulesi silinganiso senziwa, kubalulekile nge itafula ekhethekile ukwenza ukulungiswa ukunquma kwabantu bayo kweqiniso.

Bagcine siphephe

Lapho yokulinganisa kwabantu electrolyte ayibalulekile nje ukwazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa hydrometer, kodwa futhi ukuze uhambisane nezindlela zokuphepha. Oke umsebenzi ufanele kwenziwe amagilavu zokuzivikela, izibuko, izingubo ezifanele nezicathulo. Kunoma ikuphi akumelwe ezindaweni kokuvula lomzimba amehlo. Zonke izenzo ku amabhethri kumele kwenziwe igumbi umoya efudumele, ngoba inqubo ukushaja ikhishwe igesi enobuthi.

Lapho acid ingena emehlweni noma isikhumba kumele ubeke ezishile chemical , hashaza ngamanzi. Akunakusetshenziswa akufanele azame iwukudambisa acid, yawa phezu kwezinsizwa umzimba (isib soda). Lokhu kuyomane babhebhethekisa lesi simo. Khona-ke kungenzeka kanjani ukuba udinga ngokushesha zisebenza isikhungo sakho sezokwelapha.

futhi kumele kuhambisane izinyathelo yezokuphepha lapho usebenza emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Irediyetha cap angavulwa kuphela emva Ukupholisa egcwele kokupholisayo injini ikhishwe bekungenzeki futhi ngenxa ukusha.

Ngemva hydrometer ukuminyana izilinganiso kufanele wageza ngamanzi agobhozayo ukususa yokugcina asalile acid noma kokupholisayo ngokucophelela. Kuncike kwizimo we hydrometer ukukala kwabantu electrolyte (emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni) eyokusiza ezingaphezu kweyodwa eyishumi.