Indlela yokusebenzisa Petstsera ipayipi futhi ipayipi subclavian?

Kwezinye izimo, kunesidingo kwezokwelapha ukusebenzisa catheters - amashubhu ekhethekile yethulwe zingene izitho ingaphakathi. Catheters zisetshenziselwa ahoxise okuqukethwe sitho, uma egeza ezidingekayo ngalo ingaphakathi kwezokuphatha emuthini ngomlomo. Catheters beze budze lobehlukene futhi esakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Kukhona iraba ipayipi, metal, epulasitiki. I ukushuba we imbobo (ububanzi) ka Charriere zibalwa - babe namasayizi amathathu (izinombolo) okuyinto ihluke nomunye ngumuntu yesithathu milimitha. Lapho usebenzisa i-catheters kubalulekile ukuthi zingabantu oyinyumba ehlanzekile akuzange kumenze ukuvuvukala kule ingaphakathi lomzimba, lapho okufakwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, basuke abilisiwe imizuzu engamashumi amathathu ngosuku futhi agcinwe ngaphansi amashidi oyinyumba.

Isisetshenziswa ukulethwa ipayipi akunzima, isibonelo, catheters ezithambile ingasatshenziswa kanye nabasebenzi isilinganiso. Ngaphambi kokuba busuka ingaphakathi of the ipayipi esinyeni is nivame nge into okunamafutha - Vaseline wamafutha Vishnevsky. Ukwethulwa senzeka kancane, ngokushelela. Emhlanganweni ne sphincter oluvimbela isingeniso, akudingekile ukuba ucindezele phambili. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulinde ukuphumula we sphincter, bese kuphela ukuyiphatha. Uma catheterization uyindoda ne BPH, bese ukhetha ipayipi nge itjhubhu lwalugobile. Catheterization kwamathuluzi okusebenza ensimbi ongudokotela, uma kungenjalo zingase zonakalise ubuqotho esinyeni lapho ipayipi ekuphathweni nokuwubuwula bese uyifaka abantu endleleni engalungile, okuyinto ngokuphelele kungamukeleki.

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa Urology catheters, ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza umchamo. Ngenxa yale njongo, lo ipayipi Petstsera - omunye ethandwa kakhulu izinga ukusetshenziswa kwalo zokwelapha. Wenza injoloba, futhi ekupheleni linesandiso futhi izimbobo ezimbili. Ipayipi ulula - Uphenyo ufakwa isiteshi ukuze ipayipi is wadonsa ekupheleni kwakhe, khona-ke isingeniso phakathi komgodi, bese probe isuswe kanye ipayipi is waqonda ngokwabo. Ngokufanele ufake Petstsera ipayipi ukuze amasentimitha ayisithupha, ukuze tip buqamama eyanele kusukela ezindongeni esinyeni futhi urethra. Uma ipayipi sifakwe kakhulu, ekugcineni uhlezi phezu phezulu kwesinye kanye umchamo ngeke kutholakale. Uma ipayipi sifakwe akuyona ezijulile ngokwanele, kungabangela kuveza ezingadingekile lwesinye. Petstsera ipayipi ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa ngaphambi ukulethwa ukwenza esinyeni omama. Uma kungenjalo, isinye umnyuziki kuzovikela ingane ngokuvamile idlule emgudwini wokuzala. Petstsera ipayipi isuswe ngokucindezela phezu urethra ogangeni esithweni sakho sangasese. Uma kunesidingo, njalo zesiteji ipayipi abesifazane Petstsera ipayipi ibekwa ukuvulwa suprapubic futhi lingashajwa ngaphandle.

Uma ipayipi mocheotvedeniya usethe isikhathi eside ke kukhona ingozi ayeminyanisa encane izimbobo nosawoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iletha ke kusukela stoma kungaba rip cap.

Ezinye izinkinga singenzeka uma usebenzisa ipayipi subclavian. Ngokuvamile it is busuka vein subclavian for okusheshayo yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule futhi esegumbini labagula kakhulu. ipayipi Subclavian kungadala yezinkinga ezifana embolism isitsha ukuthuthukiswa (emoyeni ingress) occlusion thrombus ka suppurative ukuvuvukala endaweni ka catheterization. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke, udinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela amathuluzi. ipayipi Subclavian njalo ngemva kwamahora amahlanu ukuba wageza isixazululo magciwane, kungakhathaliseki ipayipi ungaphakathi ukwethulwa izidakamizwa abathintekayo njll Udinga zokukhipha igciwane futhi esikhumbeni azungeze ipayipi nalapho ukusondelana isichibi ngaphansi ipayipi bakhe ubeke itheyiphu amagciwane. Kuphela uma Usizo lwezempilo olunikezwa zomculo yezokwelapha uzokwazi ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele ngesikhathi catheterization.