Indlela yokutshala amakhowe kuleli zwe: amathiphu

yokudla yethu isikhunta kunikezwa ukuziqhenya indawo. Kungaba eyosiwe okumnandi nge onion, amanzi okugqumisa, elimnandi isobho umpheki noma wenze ukugcwaliswa for ophaya. amakhowe zifakwe emanzini anosawoti ezibhekwa kakhulu nganoma yisiphi bendabuko isidlo umkhosi. Wena lucky ngokwanele uma nethuba ukushiya ngemvelo ukuqoqwa amakhowe fresh. Izinto eziningi ezinzima kulabo uhlala edolobheni elikhulu. Ngokuqinisekile iningi labo babe ezweni labo, waya umcabango wokuthi indlela yokutshala amakhowe kuleli zwe. Lezi amakhowe zibhekwa ezivamile futhi undemanding ukuze anakekele. Kodwa manje siphumele ku samuntu lo mbono empilweni isixazululekile akubona bonke. Kukholakala ukuthi le nqubo luyindida futhi udinga ube nalo ulwazi olwanele mayelana lesi silwane engavamile, like a amakhowe. Ngenxa yokuntula amakhono adingekayo behluleka kalula.

mushroom okuzenzela

Eqinisweni, ukutshalwa amakhowe kuleli zwe futhi engadini - akunzima kangako, futhi indlela efanele kuyo ukusingatha ngisho imfundamakhwela. Into esemqoka ukuthi kuzodinga umzamo, ngakho-ke ukulungiselela kahle inhlabathi futhi sokuthuthukiswa egcwele eziyizimbangela mycelium. Ngemva uzobona kuphela ukusekela khona ngokugcwele umndeni amakhowe futhi uthole injabulo kusuka amakhowe ukukha. Namhlanje kukhanye athikili yethu ku nendlela ngokunembile ukuhlela ukutshalwa amakhowe kuleli zwe. Amathiphu namacebo wazibonela mushroom abazingeli badlile inja emibhedeni mushroom kuzokusiza nale.

Kuyini a amakhowe futhi kuphi akubeka?

Amakhowe Uyi eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, nentuthuko yabo yimpumelelo futhi ukuphila kufanele uhambisane nezimo ezithile yeziboshwa. Amakhowe, okuyinto sidla - kuphela ingxenye encane okubonakalayo omkhulu mushroom eziyizimbangela. Kunamandla kangakanani, siyoba sikhulu isivuno.

Kuyadingeka ukuba aziqeqeshe kahle inhlabathi ukutshala mycelium, kufanele kube ngempela egcwele izakhi wusizo supply mycelium. Kufanele sicabangele iqiniso lokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kanye nesidingo ukudala microclimate ethize. Futhi amakhowe ngempela sengozini, kalula sigule ngenxa ukuze babonwe kanti ezinye izinyathelo sanitary.

Indlela yokutshala amakhowe at-cottage? Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• mushroom ezikhulayo emhlabathini (ngokuvamile engadini ngaphansi kwezihlahla);
• ukutshalwa egumbini (ngoba umjondolo encane noma engaphansi).

Okulandelayo, sichaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokutshala amakhowe kuleli zwe ezimweni zombili.

Amakhowe ezikhulayo ikamelo

Uma une-cottage kukhona elachitheka amancane, izinhlamvu zamehlo kukora udoti ukusingatha ngokuphepha yokuhlanza luwuphendule ikhaya amacala zakho zesikhathi esizayo. Amakhowe hhayi lifuna ukukhanya, ngoba zikhula egumbini kahle. Ikamelo kufanele kube okusalungiswa-mahhala futhi ezingeni esanele umswakama efudumele. Engaphansi futhi indawo enkulu nezezindlu isikhunta.

Uma Sekuyisikhathi eside izindonga ekamelweni lakho ngakhohlwa belungisa izinto, futhi akha isikhunta kusukela manzi, kusukela isidingo sakhe ukuqeda kunesidingo. Amakhowe kalula sithathe zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo, kanjalo afeze wekulihlanta futhi izindonga acakiwe eyaziwa.

Indlela yokutshala amakhowe at-cottage egumbini? Hlela emashalofini ezimbalwa lapho ukubeka emabhokisini, obhasikidi noma yimuphi omunye indawo efanele. Racks kuzokhulisa endaweni eziyizimbangela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isivuno uyoba mkhulu. Amabhokisi kungenziwa wehliswa board, ukulungele ukuthenga, noma ngisho sebenzisa evamile obukhulu udoti izikhwama - njengoba ubona kufanelekile.

Ngo iphimbo amakhowe amnyama ngeke bakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele, ngakho banakekele ukukhanyisa, ingilazi yesibani ngeke neze ngokwanele.

Ukukhulela endle

Ngokuvamile kuba imibhede amakhowe. Babukeka ihlukile futhi akuzona egqumeni, futhi ekhosombeni (30 cm ngempela ngokwanele). Ezansi embhedeni enjalo selibekiwe amanzi - ungqimba amatshe amancane. Khona babeka umquba phezulu futhi ohlangene. Top embhedeni yokucasha ifilimu, kuyoba ukuvikela mycelium kusuka iphele ukuphuma, lapho kunokukhanya okuningi khona nezinye izinkathazo.

Uma usunqume endaweni zokuhlala shampinonchikov, iya inhlangano inhlabathi evundile.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Kungakhathaliseki lapho ukhula amakhowe, esigabeni uyefana. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, pre-ukulungiselela umquba, ukubunjwa awo ayohlanganisa:

• organic (ingxube sawdust, utshani, umquba kanye isihlabathi ngokulinganayo) - 50 kg;
• lime futhi Gypsum - 12 kg kokubili;
• urea - 1.5 kg.

Ngokuba ukulungiswa organic ukwakheka ukusetshenziswa kahle amazambane noma utamatisi eziqongweni ngisho amahlamvu engadini yakho, ngokuvamile, konke ngokuvamile atholakale zonke wensimu. Ingabe kuphela ukumbamba umquba. Growing amakhowe kuleli zwe (izibuyekezo wazibonela mushroom qinisekisa lokhu) liyothela kakhulu uma ukusebenzisa umquba wamahhashi. Kodwa ungathatha i inkomo abavamile.

Zonke izingxenye kufanele zixutshwe, wafaka esitsheni, uthele amanzi phezu ukufihla ifilimu amnyama. Kuleli zinga, mass izohlala izinsuku ezingu-20, inhlabathi kumele perepret kahle. Inqubo kuqedile lapho ammonia iphunga wanyamalala.

mycelium

Umhlabathi siphelile ugcwele ku imibhede noma amabhokisi ekugcobisa ngemuva kokwenza mycelium. Ukuncela umthamo uhhafu kuphela kufanele kube ke ungakwazi uwafake phezu komunye nomunye, futhi amakhowe ngeke kuze kuthinteke. I mycelium angathengwa at okukhethekile ezitolo, ngokuvamile edayiswa briquettes plastic futhi ngingene izinsimbi ezahlukene ngisho amabanga ehlukene kanye nezinhlobo. Kubiza ngempela eqolo. ukutshalwa Eminye amakhowe kuleli zwe (nencazelo Umhlahlandlela unamathele iphasela ngalinye) kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana izincomo kwabakhiqizi.

senzo ngokuvamile kuhilela ukwenza mycelium enhlabathini bese ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa egcwele mycelium. Umswakama ngaleyo ndlela kufanele kube phezulu - okungenani u-50%, kanye lokushisa - hhayi ngaphansana 18-20 degrees. Kufanele embozwe inhlabathi ifilimu.

Ngemva 2 amaviki uzobona ekwakhekeni qwembe emhlophe. Lena mycelium. Manje kufanele uthele kancane phezu phansi abamba ukushisa, amboze ne ucwecwe bese ulinda ukubukeka amakhowe.

sokuvuna

shampinonchiki Okokuqala ingaqoqa cishe izinsuku ezingu-30 ngemva izithelo amakhowe Ngokugcwele for 3-4 izinyanga, bese ukukhula kwabo okwehlisa. Ukuqoqa ukuba uqaphele ukuze hhayi ukuphazamisa lo mycelium. Musa likhiphe amakhowe futhi ngokucophelela uyasikrufulula kubo. Izindawo lapho baye baqoqa, fafaza phansi kancane.

Ungakhohlwa nisela mycelium, nomswakama kufanele kugcinwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Sebenzisa ngenkasa indlela, ngakho ezweni kuyoba ngokulinganayo bazogcwalisa ne umswakama.

ukukhiqizwa Ukusingathwa-free

Lokhu kuyiqiniso, futhi lokhu nge utshalomali ubuncane imali nokuzikhandla. mycelium Obsolete kuyinto enhle kakhulu Umanyolo eziphilayo ingadi yakho, futhi ingadi. Inani elikhulu izakhamzimba kuyokunikeza ezweni lakho, futhi uyonikeza isivuno esihle futhi imibhede yemifino yakho. Nokho mycelium isetshenziswa ukondla izingulube, bathanda kahle kakhulu.

Nazi agumenti ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene ukuhlela ukutshalwa amakhowe kuleli zwe. Izithombe imibhede elikhiqizayo bheka ezingaphezu kuka ethembisa. Futhi ngisho noma awukaze wakuzwa mushroom, nakanjani zama sikhule okungenani kancane ukuze anakekele umkhaya wakhe. Mhlawumbe uthola nokujwayela, futhi lo mbono kuyinto esihle ukuze ibhizinisi elincane umndeni. Ngifisa sengathi ngabe impumelelo emizamweni yakho!