Terror - kungcono ... ukwesaba Political. ukwesaba mass

Umlando uyazi izibonelo ezimbalwa lapho sokuqondisa uhulumeni kusekelwe ekwesabeni. Lokhu sekwenze kwaba lula ukuze uqinise igunya zingenze umphakathi, umphefumulo e ihlumela yikuphi ukuma kwenhliziyo wamavukelambuso.

inhliziyo

definition eqondile, eqala ngamazwi athi "ukwesaba - is ..." ayikabi bikho okwamanje. Akubona bonke kwezombusazwe ukubulala ekhuthazekile futhi ngisho repressions mass ziwela ngaphansi lo mqondo. Namanje kuwufanele ngizame ukubona ukuthi kuyini.

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana etymology yezwi. Ngo ukwesaba Latin - ngokwesabekayo, ukwesaba. Futhi yilokho kanye okushiwo lesi simanga. Lona leli gama Ozhegova Dictionary sichaza njengoba kwangethusa lezakhamuzi, obonakaliswe ngobudlova encithakalweni. Ngempela, kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa zonke okufanayo kule definition aphuthelwe iphuzu elibalulekile - umgomo.

Kungaba ngokomzimba noma becindezelwa ngokwengqondo, ukucindezelwa, ukuvunyelwa okulahla noma enye into, kodwa inqubo njalo sibhekiswe kungasimamisi futhi odala isimo kokukhathazeka okuvamile. Inhloso kulokhu akuyona udlame njengoba enjalo, kubalulekile kuphela ukuba asabise abantu, kube lula ukuphatha. Lokhu kungafezwa tinhlobo letinyenti tetindlela tekuhlola. Kodwa bebodwa awayona ukwesaba. Lena kuphela indlela ofuna ukulawula uquqaba.

uhlobo

Kukhona 3 ohlukileko yokuthi ngokwesabekayo ezinjalo. Lokhu kusenza ngezici ezihlukahlukene lesi simanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awaphikisani, kodwa umphelelisi nomunye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwesaba kungase kubhekwe njengendlela ethile zinqobe umfutho ongaphakeme. Omunye umbono ligxile ingxenye isigebengu futhi ubona lesi simanga njengoba icala lobugebengu. Ekugcineni, isici setepolitiki kusivumela ukuthi ukwesaba - lokhu uhlobo emzabalazweni, okuhloswe ngaso ekushintsheni oda ekhona sezinto.

Izinhlobo nezindlela

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi ukwesaba umuntu futhi mass, okuyinto, kusobala, zingafani inani lezinto. Yiqiniso, zikhona iqoqo amasu ezisiza bona imigomo yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo iphendukele labulala futhi lakhubaza abantu, ekugcineni, cishe wonke umuntu unokuthile ukulahlekelwa - imisebenzi, impahla, inkululeko. ubudlova Nokho ngokomzimba ezihlukahlukene - uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu umthelela.

Kulokhu, cishe noma yikuphi amacebo uvalo algorithm kunalokho elula: kubalulekile kuphela ukuhlela isenzo, lapho inombolo encane yabantu beyobe behileleke, angathathwa ezilimele, bese ukunikeza bonke abanye baqonde ukuthi kwenzekani kubo kungenzeka into efanayo. Ngokukhethekile zisebenzisa indoda, uphawu noma yini, ngempela Kunalokho, izisulu ezivelayo lokwesaba kungaba ngisho ngempumelelo ngaphezulu ngomqondo wokuthi wonke lomphakathi ezohlotshaniswa nabo.

imiphumela

Ngaphezu ubuphekula - kuba njalo umhlatshelo ongumuntu, kukhona imiphumela ayibonakali kalula kwaye. ukuhlaselwa njalo futhi kungazelelwe hhayi kuphela abangela ukwesaba, kodwa futhi kuhilelani ukubhujiswa amagugu ngokomoya nangokuziphatha, kuhlanganise esikhathini eside. I ukusonteka ukwazi komphakathi, okuyinto waveza wokwehla ukubekezelelana. Kuyinto ukubhujiswa amalungelo ezakhamuzi eziyisisekelo, uwela amandla negunya, umuzwa okhulayo ngisho nenzondo okuzelwe kwamanye amaqembu ezinhlanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo ngenxa ubuphekula ayafa hhayi kuphela abantu, kodwa futhi abathwali isiko ayengobani lawo maKristu. Umphakathi isikhathi esifushane iwela izigaba eziningana ukuthuthukiswa, futhi lokhu igebe akunakwenzeka izizukulwane ngisho ambalwa.

Izibonelo lesendzabeni

Endaweni yokuqala ke efika engqondweni kwabaningi ukwesaba eSoviet Union, edumile repressions kaStalin. Kodwa, ngeshwa, umlando wesintu uye eyaziwa izibonelo eziningi ezifanayo ezingaphezulu ngisho esabekayo ngaphezulu.

Umqondo ukwesaba isetjentiswe maqondana nezenzakalo French Revolution, lapho phakathi kwezinyanga 13 iye ababulawa ngokusho kombiko ahlukahlukene esuka kubantu 16 kuya kwezingu-40. Abanye bakholelwa futhi ukuthi umkhuba kwemihlambi, zazisetshenziswa eRoma lasendulo, singasho sithi lo mqondo.

Ngemva kwesikhashana - ku yesibili yekhulu XIX - ukwesaba zezombusazwe yezenhlalakahle ekugcineni wathatha ijamo ngokuya yekuphila. Phakathi nale nkathi, izwe sihlangabezane igagasi anti-abaphathi bamakoloni separatist izibhelu, okwaphumela ithola uzibuse India, eVietnam, Korea nabanye.

ESoviet Union, ngaphezu repressions kukaStalin, abantu abaningi eyaziwa ngokuba okuthiwa Red Terror, lubonakaliswa ukubhujiswa namaqembu omphakathi limenyezelwe izitha ekilasini. Ngenxa yalokho, wanyamalala cishe ngokuphelele nezazi, futhi wadutshulwa asebukhosini.

Ngekhulu xxi ukwesaba kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe akazange ukubohla. Futhi into embi kakhulu izikhali wake eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ubuchwepheshe ukunikeza abantu abanonya amathuba amasha ukuqaphela izinhlelo zabo zobuqili.