Indlela yokutshala i-bait ku-zherlitsy? Ukubamba ku-zherlitsy. Ukudoba kwebusika

Zherlitsy iyona endala futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukubhekana for ekubambeni zezinhlanzi okuzingela. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, okhokho bethu babesebenzisa lona ukuze ukudoba ehlobo, futhi ebusika. Design Simple futhi elingenazinkinga, kakhulu ukusebenza kahle ekubambeni nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa wenze lesi ngenela ithuluzi ezidume kakhulu ukuzingela zasemanzini eziyingozi.

Summer zherlitsy, ngeshwa, namuhla kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa abadobi yokuzingela izinhlanzi okuzingela ngenxa kwavela izinhlobo okusha okuthuthukisiwe gear. Kodwa ezahlukeneyo ebusika ukuthandwa yayo akaphelelwa. Kuyinto ngazo futhi sizobe ukukhuluma, futhi ucabangele imibuzo mayelana ukuthola kuphi futhi kanjani ukusakaza lolo ku zherlitsy.

Kuyini zherlitsy ebusika

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu ukwazi, bebona abadobi ngesikhathi ice echibini, ngohlobo amafulegi red lapho. Lena zherlitsy. Winter akasebenzisi kubo nje ubuvila. Ngokudoba ebusika ngokuvamile ziyayiqaphela indlela indoda idabukile phakathi amafulegi, ehlola imbobo ukuze imbobo. It ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukudoba ngokusebenzisa le apharathasi elula. Ngakho, kuyini na?

Winter zherlitsy - elingeyona inkimbinkimbi mechanical ngoba ngokudoba izinhlanzi okuzingela kusukela ice. Ingqikithi yalo hlobo lokudoba is ekubambeni ku nomzingeli lolo lehliselwa womthombo ukujula kusengaphambili. Phakathi Angler ekubambeni, ekuboneni indawo oyifunayo, bayamba izimbobo ambalwa (5-15 PC.), On ngalinye kulawa amasethi zherlitsy. Ngemuva ayifake kuphela uhlala ukuthi iwashi phezu kwabo, hlola futhi ukuyikhipha catch esilandelayo.

Ukudoba ku zherlitsy engenziwa kokubili emini ebusuku. Ngokuvamile siqhutshelwa usuku ukubamba izinhlanzi njengoba ifulegi mkhosi isetshenziswa umbala. ukudoba Night kuhilela ukufakwa zherlitsy kusihlwa futhi uhlole kubo ekuseni.

Izinhlobo zherlitsy ebusika

Ukuze isetshenziswe ebusika ezimbili zherlitsy: nadlednye nangaphansi ice. Laba esetshenziswa ikakhulu for Ukudoba nomzingeli ebusuku.

umklamo wabo ulula futhi siqukethe platform lokhuni noma le plastic Rogachik fixed nalokho nge line ukudoba, okuyinto kwehlisa emanzini ukuze isisekelo embozwe kahle. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ngaphansi kwaso kusukela zeqhwa. Uma yiqhwa amanzi kusukela phezulu bonke esifanayo, ngeke kuthinte igiya, etholakala eduze phansi. With ukwakhiwa okunjalo akesabi ngisho ebusika ezinzima. Catching ku zherlitsy-Rogachik kungaba kwenziwe emini, kodwa nomklamo walesi nadlednaya akukhetha. Ngenxa alamu ngesikhathi esifanele inombolo ukuthathaumhlala is kakhulu ziyancipha.

Nadlednye zherlitsy ningabaleli ezintathu izinhlobo:

• nge isizinda flat;
• esiphikisayo mpo;
• "Kaganok" uhlobo.

Bonke ukusebenza isimiso esifanayo, kodwa kuhluke imishini futhi ukubukeka.

Flat ebusika zherlitsy Pike futhi perch kuqukathe platform kanye ikhoyili ahlelwe kwalo ne ngenela. Ikhoyili ingalungiswa kokubili isikhundla enezingqimba futhi mpo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ulayini lokudoba lapho iluma angase unwound zokukhekheleza. fixed njengoba ibhokisi isignali emsamo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuye kwashiwo isiphethu iwashi nge kungasali nelincane elikhanyayo phezulu. Ukufakwa ibhokisi zherlitsy lwaleli bese usetha ukuze ukujikeleza kancane ikhoyili lingasuswa waqonda futhi ngaleyo ndlela eyobonisa Angler.

onobuhle Kuqondile amelela design efanayo efanayo yokusebenza isimiso, kodwa ngaphandle ukuthi ikhoyili ziboshelwe ifulegi akuyona on a yesikhulumi ovundlile, nesigaxa metal cylindrical. Nokho, zherlitsy babesebenzisa akuvamile, njengoba yayinesithiyo esisodwa - angasetshenziswa kuphela kwi iqhwa obukhulu. Faka kwabo phezu eqhweni angenalutho akunakwenzeka.

Model uhlobo "kaganok" babe aluminium egoqekayo noma ifreyimu plastic efana ne-tripod. Ziyakwazi mobile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa akuzona ngempumelelo ezimweni okusezingeni eliphezulu emoyeni. Bamane ashaye.

Izesekeli Winter zherlitsy

Kungakhathaliseki imodeli esetshenziswa zherlitsy, zikhona izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula okumele ilandelwe lapho ulungiselela imishini kulolu hlobo lokudoba.

Asiqale ikhoyili. Ubukhulu bayo ngoba Pike futhi perch akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-50 mm. Ukuze walleye kanye burbot - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-70 mm.

Njengoba umugqa oyinhloko Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise kuphela eliphezulu monofilament cross-ingxenye 0.3-0.4 mm. ukujiya okunjalo kuyoba okwanele ukubamba vyvazhit 2 kg. Uma uhlela ukubamba indondo inhlanzi, kufanele usebenzise kwesigaba umugqa wesi- 0.5 mm. Ukusetshenziswa kwamagoda ku frost eqinile engathandeki kakhulu. Ngo ikhoyili kumele nilimaza okungenani 20 m line ukudoba, kungakuhle kakhulu -. 30-40 m yale obuphelele kungaba okwanele ukubuyisela igiya uma zokugwema ukuphuka.

Lapho edoba ekujuleni ezingaphezu kuka 5 m kanye ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa umthwalo ngendlela zherlitsy snap kunesidingo. Isisindo sayo kunqunywa izimo futhi ukuziphatha kodobo. Ngokuvamile kuba lomnqumo phambili, okuyinto has a uhlobo ngokuhambisa ukunamathela umugqa oyinhloko, enesisindo 6-10 g ngoba imisinga enamandla kanye namanzi echibini ezindaweni ezijulile ingasetshenziswa ukulayisha mass '20

Uma ukudoba wenziwa ezindaweni engajulile lamanzi amile, umthwalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.

Ukusetshenziswa steel noma tungsten leash ngesankahlu zherlitsy futhi akudingekile uma kuphela asikhulumi mayelana Pike indondo. Isikhathi esining impela Anglers zisebenzisa le njongo flyuorokarbonovuyu ngentambo, okuyinto Yiqiniso, ngaphansi, eliqinile kunensimbi kodwa kunamanje evamile line ukudoba.

Ngokuphathelene hook, kukhethwa lingakanani kanye nohlobo incike lolo, imodi yayo futhi kokuyenga izimo ukudoba. Lokhu kungaba hook olulodwa (№ 8-12), futhi kabili noma tee (№ 6-8).

Luhlobo luni lwenhlanzi okungenzeka ababanjwe zherlitsy

On zherlitsy ungakwazi ukubamba iyiphi inhlanzi okuzingela :

• Pike;
• walleye;
• perch elikhulu;
• burbot.

Ikakhulu bajwayele ngoba Ukudoba Pike. Lokhu nomzingeli toothy kahle iphendula lolo, kuhlanganise snulogo. Kwaba ukulambela kwakhe futhi inkimbinkimbi ukudla, ikakhulukazi owokuqala ice-abadobi usebenzisa zherlichniki izinjongo zabo. ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa Winter zherlitsy ngoba Pike futhi perch emini, kodwa walleye kanye burbot isikhathi esingcono - ebusuku. Banikezwe izici yokuphila nokuziphatha zalezi izilwane ezidla ezinye ukuzobaveza asetshenziswa imiklamo ekhethekile. Zherlitsy ku walleye kanye burbot kufanele abe supply elilinganiselwe line ukudoba. Kungenjalo nomzingeli umane alibale ngenela snags kwamadwala noma lapho izinyembezi zayo off kalula.

Kuphi bheka ebusika nomzingeli

Lapho kuqala frost neqhwa isebenze asungula Pike kuqala. Yena zhor iqala ebusika. Wayelambele ngakho ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthi abambe zonke, ucishe efana ezingaba yisisulu.

Kukhona akulona iqiniso ukuthi Pike ebusika uhlala kuphela ukujula, ngakho-ke kudingeka afune ke ezindaweni ezijulile lwechibi. Empeleni, lokhu nomzingeli enza esikhathini esiningi ezansi imigodi, kodwa kuzingelwa kuphela emaphethelweni abo, izindawo lapho eshiya ukondla inhlanzi elinokuthula.

ukudoba Pike ku zherlitsy iphumelela ezindaweni ezinjalo. Futhi ukunquma indawo yabo kungaba, ngokwazi impumuzo phansi. Noma nge sonar.

Kepha perch omkhulu, khona-ke akunjalo. isigebengu omthende kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, kusale bo abode ezijulile. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ufune ke ezindaweni ezijulile.

Zherlitsy Zander nayo efakwe emanzini ajulile. Uma wazi izixhumanisi izingxenye ejulile kwesigubhu, futhi phansi enamadwala noma zakoryazhennym, akungabazeki ukuthi perch kukhona.

Burbot cishe akashintshi ukuthunyelwa yakhe. Ngaye, akukungakanani umehluko, ihlobo noma ubusika. Catching ku zherlitsy lokhu nomzingeli ngokuvamile eyenziwa ogwini emaweni, lapho ukujula ingaphezu 3 m.

Kuphi ukuthola lolo bukhoma ebusika

Awu, manje sekuyisikhathi ukhulume abheke kuphi lolo bukhoma ebusika. Ehlobo lika le nkinga cishe non-akukho. Ngathatha malyavochnitsu unyakaziswa idlanzana lolo bese uphatha kuphela ukuthola izinhlanzi.

Indlela elula ukuthola lolo bukhoma ebusika - ukuya emakethe noma ukudoba esitolo ehloniphekile. Malek lapho elibiza ngisho nesenti. Lokho nje ukuqiniseka ukuthi it is ngokuphepha wahlala nokudoba.

Uma kungekho ithuba ukuthenga lolo, kukhona eyodwa kuphela indlela yokuphuma - ukubamba wena. Kwenze kangcono emzimbeni efanayo amanzi, lapho oyokwenziwa bedoba umhlaseli. Catching lolo bukhoma ebusika akuhlukile ukudoba evamile kusukela ice nenduku yokudoba. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukucacisa indawo yezingozi yokupaka izinhlanzi okunokuthula futhi abambe.

Luhlobo luni lwenhlanzi okungenzeka esetshenziswa njengoba lolo lapho ebelidoba zherlitsy?

Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu lolo bedoba ebusika ekusebenziseni zherlitsy:

• roach;
• Rudd;
• carp elincane;
• perch elincane;
• gudgeon.

Roach nezithunywa Rudd kukhona izinhlanzi ezivamile amachibi zindawo zethu. Ebusika, they are eqinisweni njengoba asebenzayo njengoba ehlobo, ngakho ukubamba kwabo hhayi ukwenza umzamo omkhulu. Lokhu lolo jikelele bukhoma ekubambeni iyiphi umhlaseli. Nokho, ziyisici esingesihle e kwalokho, kokuba abethelwe hook, uzama avuke ekujuleni eduze kwamanzi, okuvame ukuholela Okungaqaqeki igiya. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwabo ulungisiswa kuphela ezindaweni engajulile kungekho ukugeleza.

Karas futhi evame kakhulu, kodwa - ngokungafani Rudd kanye roach - ebusika akuyona mobile kakhulu. Nokho, ukuthi unesikhathi inzuzo enkulu - kuba olukhuni kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-carp kahle sikhuthazele zokuthutha eside.

Perch kuqhathaniswa eziqinile. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kuthatha Pike ogxile ezinkulu.

Ngokuqondene minnows, akakwazi ukuziqhayisa ubungqabavu yayo, kodwa burbot futhi walleye izibiliboco ehamba phambili lapho.

Indlela ukugcina lolo bukhoma

Kodwa ekubambeni lolo bukhoma ebusika - lokhu akulona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka ukubamba inhlanzi abasha, kubalulekile ukuba siqhubeke siphila isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi lokhu akulula. Yokushodelwa umoya, iconsi lokushisa, nokudludliza unomphela phakathi zokuthutha yayo ngokuvamile iholela yokuthi lolo esizayo uyafa.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa Eland - esibuthakathaka okhethekile nge intamo ububanzi, senzelwe isitoreji kanye zokuhamba lolo bukhoma. It yakhelwe ukuze ngesikhathi ezokuthutha amanzi kuwo cishe alinyakazi, futhi sibonga Mesh iziqukathi futhi ayegcwele umoya-mpilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Eland qualitative babe zamapulangwe izinto kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa kwamanzi njalo.

Izindlela kwaphoqa on lolo bukhoma

Manje sibheke ukuthi ukusakaza lolo ku zherlitsy. Lo mbuzo kunzima ngempela, ngoba akuyona indlela ekhethiwe of kokuyenga hook noma hambisa kahle uma kwaphoqa ungene ngabe ukuyibhuntshisa yonke imizamo ebamba lolo bukhoma futhi isitoreji yayo.

Ngaphambi induku lolo ku hook, udinga ukuchaza ngokucacile izimo ukudoba (ukujula, flow rate), ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu, okuthiwa ukubamba futhi indlela ukudoba (noma ngaphezulu ngezansi). Futhi-ke, indima ebalulekile udlalwa uhlobo kanye nosayizi hook.

Kunezindlela eziningana indlela ukusakaza lolo ku zherlitsy:

• ngu amakhala;
• oyedwa lip;
• kokubili izindebe;
• phezu gills;
• ngemuva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, embodiments okunye ezisetshenziswa Anglers kwaphoqa on: ku flank, nge fin amaphiko, umsila, kanye sengisiza edabula umlomo noma ididi zokuphefumula. Ezinye indlela jikelele alikho lapha, into ebalulekile esingakanani lolo kungaba ephathekayo.

Indlela kwaphoqa on lolo bukhoma "ngoba emakhaleni"

Le ndlela isetshenziswa hook olulodwa. Kwaphoqa on inqubo ngokwalo silula. Enough ukubamba bukhoma lolo hook kokubili amafinyila kanti Bait ngomumo.

Nenkanuko edlulele for emakhaleni awacatshangwa ithembekile ngoba lapho ngokudoba e zamanje esindayo cishe akazange asebenzise. Isizathu siwukuthi nge ucishe abukhali hook lolo ukunyakaza amakhefu "inyama". Ngakho-ke ngaphambi unamathele lolo akusho ubuhlungu ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ekhaleni zekhanda lolo sika alilinyaziwe.

Indlela yokuthola "ikhala" awunankinga yokwenze zilwane sikhuthazela iningi izinhlanzi: carp futhi iphezulu. Esikhathini amacala Rudd kanye roach lolo bukhoma ngokushesha okukhulu "ukulala" bese kuba ovundlile.

Kanjani ukusakaza lolo ku zherlitsy Izindebe

Lapho fitting ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa noma zombili izindebe isetshenziswa kuphela Fry. Isisindo enkulu lolo, sikhulu ithuba ubuhlungu, wayinquma umlomo wakhe. Iphinde ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho kuhlasela nomzingeli lapho ukugwinya zonke lolo akakwazi.

Lolu hlobo okunamathiselwe futhi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa hook olulodwa. Kabili futhi Tees ngoba gazinga ngale ndlela awusebenzi.

Kuye izimo ukudoba lapha kudingeka ucabange indlela engcono kakhulu unamathele lolo: Izindebe elilodwa noma amabili. Uma ukugeleza akuyona eqinile, singakwazi gcina thina abambelele aqinise ongenhla. Kuyinto enamandla ngokwanele ukuba imelane siqu ezinyakazayo lolo yayo. Uma ngesikhathi isidingo okukhulu ukubamba kokubili izindebe.

Iphinde kusebenza hook olulodwa kuphela. Hook lolo ihlaba phansi ephansi kuqala, bese kuba ongenhla, ngokuletha udosi ngokusebenzisa amakhala.

Ukukhweza izinhlanzi lolo by gills

Le ndlela akuyona ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa inani elikhulu umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuthi zenzeka lapho uyisebenzisa. The main wabo esihlelekile, ngoba elingalungile uzwane lolo uzofa kweso. Kodwa uma abeke kahle, inhlanzi isikhathi eside ngeke nje ahlale ephila futhi ephathekayo, kodwa angikaze ngihlangane off the hook.

By endleleni, lapha kungcono ukusebenzisa oyisibonelo inezindosi ambalwa. Kodwa kanjani ukusakaza lolo kwi double noma tee ukuze gills, laphuma kuye lingamlimazanga?

Futhi lokhu kwenziwa impela nje. Leash hook detachable kusukela umugqa oyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekupheleni kwalo threaded ngomlomo futhi okukhipha ngokusebenzisa omunye zokuphefumula. Lapha into ebaluleke kakhulu - musa uyithola hhayi ubuhlungu. Lapho ngixhumane inezindosi yabo iyokuthinta ikhanda lolo sika, phambili kungenziwa nasezinsikeni igiya emuva.

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela lensimbi noma tungsten kwaphoqa on sengisiza kakhulu kube lula ukucubungula, kodwa kulokhu, lolo uzofa. Ngenxa yalesi ngezintambo ngokuya esetshenziswa of eliqinile le line ukudoba flyuorokarbonovoy noma Kevlar ngentambo, bese kwaphoqa on ukuba lula inqubo isebenzisa Amadivayisi ngokurhaba ngesimo ucingo mncane ngodobo ku ukuphela.

Indlela abeke ngemuva lolo

Ukudoba zherlitsy usebenzisa le ndlela kufanelekile kakhulu. Okokuqala, lolo kuba njalo in the isikhundla ezivamile ovundlile, futhi okwesibili, inhlanzi abethelwe ngaleyo ndlela uhlala liphila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela kufanelekile kakhulu ukudoba ebusika iwukuba nomzingeli ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo kanjani ukusakaza lolo ngoba Pike lapho ebelidoba zherlitsy, impendulo isobala - ngemuva.

Kodwa kungenjongo ngokuqapha kubaluleke kakhulu. Omunye hambisa okungalungile futhi hook kungamlimaza umuntu ukudla okuhlukahlukene yokhalo eziyoholela sekufeni kwakhe osekuseduze. Kuyinto efiselekayo okungenani cishe bazi anatomy, neyezinhlanzi. Akukona ubuhlungu ukuzijayeza ku izinhlanzi efile njengoba lolo ukusakaza ngemuva tee lingamlimazanga nzima.

Ngokuvamile, lolo useyazifela ngaphansi fin amaphiko ingenye inezindosi hook. Ngokuphathelene isayithi wokubhoboza ke kungase kube ezimbili Okukhethwa kukho: phakathi fin kanye bulala ngezansi yokhalo. Inketho yokuqala yikona okungcono, ngoba kunciphisa kungenzeka emgogodleni umonakalo zhivtsov. Kodwa indlela yesibili, nakuba zibe yingozi, kodwa okuthembekile okuningi ngokuya lolo ekwehleleni.

lolo umshuwalense ukuze ngenela

Kwezinye izimo, lolo bukhoma kungenzeka ube nenkanuko edlulele okwengeziwe hook yesibili. Lokhu samuntu isetshenziswa nemibandela imisinga enamandla uma kukhona amathuba ukuthi ukusakaza aqueous kumane esethatha lolo.

hook engeziwe (owodwa) is wathungela ku ukuhola ngenhla nje phansi. Zibandakanye izikhathi ezingaphezu ngemuva noma nje ngemuva fin amaphiko. Kungenzeka futhi ngaphandle hook lapho leash is threaded emgodini eyenziwe fin, noma isikhumba lubhoboze phezulu backrest.