Nature of China kanye nezici zayo

Engxenyeni esempumalanga ezintaba zase-Eurasia kuyinto China, ngokuba izwe lesithathu emhlabeni ngokuya isikhala phansi, emva Russia nase-Canada. abayizigidi ezingu-9.6 amakhilomitha square -. endaweni China. China has a komngcele Russia, Mongolia, North Korea, Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan naseKazakhstan. Abantu Ishayina itholakala endaweni, okuyinto wageza ngasemanzini siphakathi nePacific, okungukuthi, layo kwezilwandle we-South China, East China futhi Yellow, kanye Korea Bay. Phakathi ezweni nemisinga eya esiqhingini Taiwan sihamba Taiwan Strait. Ikakhulukazi ubunjalo China ngenxa ngokuyinhloko yokubakhona izinhlobo ezahlukene sezulu - kusukela nakwezifudumele ezwekazini.

impumuzo

Ukuze China, libhekene khona ngesikhathi esifanayo aphakeme izintaba - zaseHimalaya (intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni - Mount Everest, 8.848 m), emathafeni, izigodi, Amathafa, nezigodi kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa cirque, ehlane alpine. On endaweni nge ekuphakameni kuka-500 m zaba ngaphezulu kuka-85% ezweni, futhi endaweni engamamitha 5000 m amayelana 19% of insimu yalo. ezihlukahlukene ebusweni ezifakwa kungabonakala China. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo kwezimboni eChina wadala ngokucophelela kubo. Ngenxa yalokho, lo lokuhlushwa imali enjalo kwakukhona enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni Loess Plateau engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe. Umsuka kuthatha at bend we River Yellow futhi ine indawo ayizinkulungwane 580 sq. M. km.

Loess, noma "huantu" - "ophuzi umhlaba" ngesiShayina. I kuhunyushwa igama landscape loess kwavela ngengozi. Umbala lezi ezifakwa, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo enyakatho yeChina, uye wazigcobela lonke uhlelo lwemibala esisempumalanga yoMfula eliphuzi.

Izici sezulu

Usayizi yezwe, izimo zezulu, ubunjalo China, timphawu, ukuvumela ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi iningi nezinye Asian. Ukukhuluma mayelana nezici sezulu kuleli zwe, udinga ukugxila ukwehlukana kwayo. Esikhathini eningizimu-mpumalanga kuba nakwezifudumele, kanye ntshonalanga - kuyinto ngokucijile ezwekazini. Ngenxa nokuxhumana emoyeni uquqaba olwandle futhi izwe oluseningizimu obala yezimvula. Kuye nesenzakalo, ngegalelo, futhi attenuation yezimvula lemali basakaza kanye lokuhlushwa inhlabathi. Akuhambisani okuphambene lokushisa ukuziphatha futhi ikakhulukazi ubunjalo China atehlukaniseki. Winter engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe - Isifundazwe Heilongjiang, ise sezulu esipholile - izinga lokushisa lehla ukuba -30 ° C, futhi izinga lokushisa isilinganiso - 0 ° C. Ehlobo, ukushisa okuvamile kuba - 20 ° C. Futhi ezindaweni eningizimu yesifundazwe Guangdong ufudumele - kusukela + 28 ° C ngo-July kuya + 10 ° C ngo-January.

Umcebo amanzi yezwe

ezinkangala udaka yasethafeni Tibetan kuyinto esisemqoka amanzi donor ukuba imifula emikhulu wezwe: i Salween, iMekong, umfula iYangtze, eMfuleni eliphuzi. Imifula ngobukhulu e China zivela phezulu ezintabeni. . KoMselekazi Omkhulu China, elakhiwa ngo-VII-XIII eminyaka, elise ezingasogwini, uxhuma umlomo emifuleni ngobukhulu: Yellow River futhi umfula iYangtze.

Ungayeki ubunyoninco imvelo acebe kangakanani futhi abaningi emaceleni of China. Yashaya ubukhazikhazi amadamu yemvelo: Tianchi (waseZulwini Lake), empumalanga ise ka Urumqi, emithambekeni Bogda Ula Mansorovar - omunye kakhulu kakhulu afakwe igcwele amachibi emhlabeni, amaparele Hantchzhou - West Lake. imifula yeqhwa emikhulu yezwe futhi othakazelisayo. Nokho, ziyisici Moody futhi ungaletha eziningi usizi kulabo abahlala eduze usebe lwawo.

China nezilwane zayo

isixhumanisi Inextricable phakathi kwabo abe indoda nemvelo e-China. Isibonelo esimangalisayo embili ezinjalo kungabonakala kule Heilongjiang esiqiwini, kunazo zonke abantu abaningana we amahlosi Amur. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1 ayizinkulungwane. Ukuze ukudala izimo for the lithathelwe amahlosi ophilayo isilwane ngeso elibukhali, futhi izinyathelo abazithathayo banakekele impilo yabo. Idale izimo yokudla kwezilwane eduze nemvelo - okungukuthi, inyama kanye nezinkukhu ikakhulukazi bukhoma. Zadala isimo esihle ukuthuthela kwezilwane. Ukuqaphelwa labantu amahlosi aphethwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.

Yezitshalo nezilwane emhlabeni China

Nature ngomusa uye wanikeza ezihlukahlukene IsiShayina zezinto eziphilayo futhi zenyathi yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-umndeni kanye izimila nezilwane eziningi zasendulo ezahlukene kuzona. Kusukela ezihlukahlukene nezimila zase China bungabonakala zemisedari nezingodo larch ehlathini, magnolias futhi camellias e ezisondelene nazo, kanye lawo lalingaba zinkulungwane 25. Zinhlobo Relict e East China. Kwabakhileyo ezweni isilwane enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye China zingatholakala insephe ihhashi Przewalski sika, ETIBET - Himalaya bear, izinyamazane zaseTibet izinyamazane, Kiang. Ngo eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe kungabonwa flying izinja, panda abakhulu nabancane, izingwe kanye lories. China amumethe elaziwayo elincane nenzima ukufinyelela ingcebo yemvelo. Wildlife China emelelwa ubuhle Mount Everest, asibekela ezinomsindo tiered izimpophoma of Jiuzhaigou esigodini, okwakheke rock eSifundazweni Gansu, wadala ngokuyinhloko sandstone elibomvu futhi iye yachazwa ngokuthi "Landscape Danks." Futhi uhlu unamandla eside.

ezikhumbuzo zemvelo Amazing

imbongi Chinese Li Po okuthiwa iNtaba Huangshan "izintaba ophuzi". Lolu amazing izikhumbuzo zemvelo of China. Uyazibuza, ebuka ophuzi, ngezinye izikhathi segolide, temabhodlela. Lezi izintaba ziphakeme ngokwanele ukuba ezinye izihloko zazo - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 2 amamitha .. Iziqongo Huangshan, ekubeni ngokoqobo emafwini, ukudala Okubonwayo yinqaba. Ngakho-ke waqanjwa "Ukukhanya zikaBuddha", "ulwandle ifu" nabanye.

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda ngokugcwele yonke impahla nemvelo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho okungokoqobo ezithile kwenkundla Yiqiniso, udinga kuphela ukubona. Le zokhahlamba wavakashela hhayi kuphela izivakashi eziningi, kodwa futhi lakhala. Adume ifilimu umqondisi Dzheyms Kemeron ukuqopha movie "Avatar", ngabona kulezi zindawo emhlabeni Pandora. Ukuthwebula izigcawu engokwemvelo ifilimu okwenzeka esifundazweni saseHenan ka Anhui - lapho uya Huangshan Ukhahlamba. Futhi "Yellow Intaba" kufanele afakwe ohlwini uyisidingo ukuvakashelwa izindawo amazing Emhlabeni.