Indlela yokuvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo yezingane kusuka phansi? Yini okudingeka ukuvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo sezingane?

Kuze kube manje, ukuthandwa okwandayo sithole izimpahla kanye namasevisi, ngandlela-thile exhunywe nezingane. Enye yezindawo zokuqala kule ndawo elalihlala izikhungo zasenkulisa zemfundo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka okuyoba inhlekelele izindawo zomphakathi izikhungo pre-school, kanye phansi okwandile ekonakaleni futhi uwohloke izikhungo ezahlukene zokufundisa izingane - Umbono elikhulu.

Yingakho omama abaningi, ukhathazekile ngokungabi bikho kwezinsizakalo ukuthuthukiswa eliphezulu izingane zabo, kanye labo abasesikhundleni yosesho ye- "umsebenzi wokukhulisa ingane" amathuba engenayo ngokwethukela ukucabanga nendlela ukuvula isikhungo ukunakekelwa kwengane. Yini okudingeka uyenze salokhu kwasekuqaleni, futhi ukuthi ungakanani umzamo nemali kufanele sisetshenziselwe esigabeni sokuqala. Le mibuzo kanye neminye eminingi zizozama ukuphendula kule athikili.

sihlaziya emakethe

Ngakho, usuthathe isinqumo ukuvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo sezingane. Kuphi ukuqala futhi yini okumelwe siyibheke kwasekuqaleni? Njengoba kunoma yiliphi elinye ibhizinisi kungcono ukuqala ekuhlaziyweni emakethe ekhona. Ukuze leli bhizinisi kungafiki kuphumelele, kufanele uqale bhekisisa emhlabeni futhi soberly ukuhlola kwabaqhudelani ezingaba khona. Ngaphambi kokuvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo yezingane, sithole ukuthi kukhona endaweni yakini, izikhungo ezifana:

1. enkulisa State. Izinzuzo leso sikhungo akunakubangelwa izindleko iphansana amasevisi nokuthi izingane zinakekelwa emva usuku lonke. Okumbi - inani elikhulu izingane eqenjini, okuyinto kunomphumela omubi izinga lokufunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, neziqu kanye kwabamemezeli nesithakazelo esikhulu sabantu kwabafundisi ngokuvamile kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo.
2. enkulisa Private. Kusukela ezinhle - iqembu ungraded kanye isithakazelo eliphezulu othisha. Ngu engemihle zihlanganisa nenani elikhulu pay.
3. Ezemidlalo amakilabhu. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu emincane-ukuthuthukiswa, ngaphezu izingane ngokuvamile ningathathi ngaphambili kuka kweminyaka emithathu noma emine.
4. Ukufaneleka amakilabhu. Cishe iyafana sportkruzhki, kodwa izindleko ukuvakashelwa yabo kuyabiza kakhulu.
5. Mugs ezihlukahlukene namaqembu anentshisekelo ngemiphumela. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa amaholo aphansi kanye ithuba njalo ukushintsha isiqondiso - akekho uyithandile - zama enye. Ngu nebubi ubalwe njengenye "yobudala yokuvota" - ezindaweni ezinjalo ngokuvamile ukuthatha izingane hhayi abaneminyaka engaphansi 4-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Pedagogical ezingeni abasebenzi musa njalo zakwazi ukwenza lokho okulindelwe abazali.

Uma endaweni yakini usunayo i inombolo ezanele izikhungo ezibalwe ngenhla, cabangela ukuthi ingabe ungakwazi ukunikeza amakhasimende akho into ezokwenza ukumelana impela eningi mncintiswano.

Indlela yokuvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo sezingane: business plan

Njengoba wazi, yiliphi ibhizinisi okuhle iqala ukuhlela ngokucophelela. Yiqiniso, bhala enemininingwane business plan kulesi sihloko ngeke isebenze, ngoba kuzo zonke izifunda, emadorobheni amancani nezabelweni amanani ayo, futhi okuqala zihlukile. Kodwa ezinye iziqondiso jikelele ukucabangela. Ngaphambi kokuvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo yezingane kusuka ekuqaleni, kufanele:

• ukuthuthukisa umqondo ibhizinisi ngokwayo - ukucabanga ngalokho uhlobo izinhlelo olunikeza;
• ukulungiselela kanye ukukhipha zonke izimvume;
• ukhetha futhi akhiphe imibhalo emagcekeni okuzokwenziwa isikhungo elise;
• ukuthenga impahla edingekayo, kufundisa, amathoyizi nokunye;
• ukunquma onjani ochwepheshe ingakusiza emsebenzini wakho, uhlele okuku ukunxenxa;
• abanekhono ukuze afeze umkhankaso yokukhangisa, ukuhlela isethulo ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo esisha;
• ukusungula ukuqhutshwa komsebenzi, ukuqeda izinkinga ezincane ukuthi azinakwenzeka ukuthola, inqobo nje uma isikhungo isethwe ukuthi isebenze;

Manje ake sibheke ezinye zalezi maphuzu ngokuningiliziwe.

ukhethe ikamelo

Yiqiniso, i-choice izakhiwo ngeke ngokuyinhloko incike amakhono sakho sezimali nokutholakala izipesheli. Nokho, lowo uyazi kahle indlela ukuvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo yezingane kusuka ekuqaleni singathembela uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona eziningi izidingo zomthetho okumelwe ahlangabezane nazo uma kukhethwa ekamelweni.

• Uma ungenalo ukuhlela ukuvula sabaqalayo agcwele, ngisho ne mini Isiqalo, ke isikhala esanele nge endaweni ingqikithi 50 kuya ku-100 m ^2.
• Nakani ukuphakama ophahleni - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 3 m.
• Ikamelo kufanele ihlukaniswe amakamelo amaningana ahlukanisa ukugqoka ngekamelo / egumbini, endaweni semisebenzi, imidlalo Igumbi, indishi yangasese / ukugeza. Uma isikhungo sakho yakhelwe eside ukuhlala nezingane futhi Udinga ukunikela ekamelweni elihlukile ngoba zokulala kanye nokudla, kanye indawo abasebenzi.
• Ukuhlobisa izindonga ophahleni kuwo wonke amagumbi kufanele kube ezifana ukuze uvumele yokuhlanza ezimanzi njalo. Ezivamile iphepha odongeni ngeke bawenze, kuyodingeka bazilungisele umshini.
• Okulala futhi playrooms kuyadingeka ukuze bagcine umbuso lokushisa - 19-21˚S.
• Zonke ukushintsha nezinyawo kumele lumiswe okungenani 1.8 m ngenhla ezingeni phansi.
• Ikamelo kumele abe yokubalekela umlilo futhi sikhonjiswe kusukela izindlu.

Thina ukuqasha abasebenzi

Ngaphambi kokuvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo yezingane kusuka ekuqaleni, cabanga onjani amasevisi sizonikeza. Singasho ukuthi ukukhetha abasebenzi - lena yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo ye ukuvulwa. On kanjani onekhono futhi izinikele ayizisebenzi yakho incike ngabe yimpumelelo futhi ethandwa ngeke isikhungo sakho. Okuncane isethi abasebenzi ukuthi uzodinga kuyinto:

• Umqondisi / Umphathi;
• Accounting;
• othisha / abafundisi ngenani izindawo ezikhethiwe;
• Umsizi uthisha / umhlengikazi ;
• umhlengikazi;
• labaqaphi;
• wezindlu;

Uma uhlela ukuhlela ukudla, kuyodingeka ucabange nangezilaleli umpheki futhi Umshini wokuwasha izitsha. Yiqiniso, ukuze asindise abasebenzi bangasebenza inhlanganisela: unogada, isibonelo, bangase benze njengokungathi plumber futhi ngogesi, futhi umhlengikazi ukuhlanganisa izingane nezingane Umshini wokuwasha izitsha ukusebenza. Uma abasebenzi wena ekuqaleni engasiza nezihlobo, ngemva kwalokho ukukhethwa othisha (othisha) kufanele luphathwe ngokunakekela ekhethekile. Uma izingane ekilasini ngeke be bored, futhi ngendlela lo mama izohlala unganeme ezingeni kanye izinga ekuthuthukiseni ingane yakhe - isikhungo sakho maduze asale engenalo amakhasimende.

isikhangiso

Manje uqhubekela isinyathelo esilandelayo. Yini enye eyoba okudingeka ukwenze ukuvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo sezingane? Kuphi ukuqala edonsa amakhasimende? Nokho, yebo, ukukhangisa, ayaziwa ukuhweba motor.

Yiqiniso, konke kuncike amakhono sakho sezimali, kodwa ngokuya jikelele izindlela edonsa amakhasimende kungaba:

• ezimibalabala amapheshana isimemo (ukusatshalaliswa emgwaqeni, ukusabalala amabhokisi emeyili, ungakwazi ukuxoxisana nothisha futhi ushiye emakamelweni eydijithali ka izinkulisa noma imitholampilo);
• amabhanela nezibhengezo ezitaladini esifundeni;
• Ukukhangisa ku ezokuthutha (imizila edabula endaweni yakho);
• Inhlangano imicimbi zezingane, simema Animators yangakini izakhamizi, zokudlala zezingane;
• ekudalweni, ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlonishwa kwemibhalo yalezi website yayo siqu;
• ukudala amaqembu e ukuxhumana nomphakathi kanye nezithangami esifundeni;
• ukukhangisa viral;
• ukukhangisa ku-TV sendawo noma isiteshi somsakazo;

Jaan e Mann isikhathi kanye nokwenza inzuzo

Ngaphambi uvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo sezingane, udinga ukujwayelana imisebenzi encintisana hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokucophelela ukubala izindleko. izindleko Basic nyangazonke izihloko ezinjalo kuyoba:

• amakamelo for yerenti, yezinkonzo zikamasipala;
• Inkokhelo izisebenzi waqasha;
• izintela;
• unogada imini nobusuku;
• Futhi iyatholakala ku izindleko ze-non-yansukuzonke:
• ukulungisa ekamelweni;
• Ukuthengwa ifenisha, amathoyizi kanye nemishini ezemidlalo;
• izindleko yokubhalisa kwemibhalo evumela izimo ezahlukene (SES, izicishamlilo, njll ...);
• ukuthengwa yasendlini futhi ehhovisi imishini (kubhayela, i-TV, i-computer, i-stereo, njll);

Nakubukwa zabantu asebethole wavula izikhungo efanayo, singasho ukuthi, kuncike esifundeni lapho uhlala khona, izindleko sezizonke zingaba isukela ruble ayizigidi 50-70 (20-25 izinkulungwane. UAH) abe ingxenye yesigidi (150-160 eziyinkulungwane. UAH). Imbuyiselo nezinhlelo ezifana balinganiselwa ku iminyaka 2-3, kanye nokwenza inzuzo - 20-25%.

Ngakho uma dream of inzuzo esheshayo kanye nokungena kwemali okusezingeni eliphezulu, kufanele ufune enye indlela ukuze kuzuzwe oyifunayo.

Kunzima kangakanani ukuvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo yezingane ukuze Franchise

Uma konke lokhu okungenhla umsindo kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi namanje bayesaba ukuthatha isinyathelo kuqala, ungase ucabangele ukuthenga Franchise. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-imali osuvele ukhona futhi ngempumelelo inkampani eqhuba izokunikeza yonke impumelelo yabo. Uzokwaziswa kwasala ukuphinda izinyathelo siwela endleleni. Inkampani-franchisor ochwepheshe (lowo adlulisele isipiliyoni sakhe) uyobe uhamba nobani kuvulwa isikhungo kusukela ngowokuqala ngosuku lokugcina, kuyokulethela, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, "kumphumela."

Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo yezingane ukuze franchise? Kuyi-Internet ungathola eziningi iziphakamiso, kukhona kuphela ukufunda kahle kubo bese ukhetha ofanele kakhulu. Kulokhu, qiniseka ukufunda ngokucophelela nemibandela franchise, njengoba ezinye izinkampani lingabeka leyo mibandela, okungase kamuva abe kungamukeleki. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube izinkokhelo inkulu kakhulu njalo ngenyanga (royalties).

Yini okudingeka ukuvula isikhungo ngesiRashiya

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi wakho, konke okudingayo ukuze bahlele futhi bathole izimvume ezifanele. Nalu uhlu lwezinto okufanele ukuvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo sezingane:

• uhlele kwezamabhizinisi ngabanye;
• ukukhetha amakhodi NACE afanele uhlobo yakho yomsebenzi, kungaba: 93,05, 85,32, 92,51, okusho inkonzo siqu, ukunakekelwa kanye nokunakekela izingane kanye nenhlangano kwezikhungo ohlobo club, ngokulandelana;
• akhiphe bese uvula i-akhawunti yasebhange;
• bayobhaliswa (ukubhalisa) ehhovisi lentela endaweni yokuhlala;
• ukhetha uhlelo intela - abaningi belulekwa kulokhu ukukhetha sts, it ikuvumela ukuba ugcine on izinkonzo wamabhuku ezimali;

Uma imisebenzi isikhungo izohlotshaniswa ne ukuqeqeshwa, ukuze ukuvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo sezingane, lizodinga ilayisensi ezengeziwe. Iphuzu liwukuthi kunalokho enzima, kodwa kukhona omunye umthetho engabhaliwe - uma igama eliphelele ezisemthethweni isikhungo akudingeki igama elithi "ukuqeqeshwa", "imfundo", kanye Ilayisensi ayikwazi ikhishwe. Kodwa okuhle nakakhulu, ngayinye icala ngabanye uthintane nommeli oqeqeshiwe. Kuwufanele akusiwona ebiza kakhulu, kodwa ngeke ugweme ukusebenza kanzima esikhathini esizayo kanye inhlawulo.

Izici kuvulwa isikhungo e-Ukraine

ngokukhuluma ngokungagwegwesi, kuvulwa isikhungo esifanayo e-Ukraine akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela uzakwabo Russian. Umehluko omkhulu wukuthi kunzima ukuvula isikhungo enjalo, hhayi ukwenza ngaphandle kwelayisensi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uvule ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo sezingane e-Ukraine, kubalulekile ukuba bathole izeluleko zomthetho. Ngokuvamile belulekwa ukukhetha amakhodi enjalo NACE:

• 47,90 - ukudayiswa nokudayisa hhayi ezitolo;
• 96,06 - ilungiselelo amanye amasevisi siqu;
• 93,29 - Inhlangano nezinye zokuzijabulisa;

E-Ukraine, nawe kufanele uhlele ibhizinisi yangasese, noma kunalokho, FLP - usomabhizinisi ngabanye. Ukuze usebenze engcono ukukhetha iqembu intela yesibili, ngakho kuyodingeka bakhokhe kancane intela. Futhi omunye umniningwane ezincane: Ukraine inkontileka ukunxenxa ezinyunyana - ngokuqinisekile kudingeka babhalise nge-Employment Centre.

Amathiphu ambalwa

Manje okungenani uyazi Imibandela kanjani ukuvula ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo yezingane kusuka ekuqaleni. Ekupheleni kwe-athikili Ngifuna ukwengeza amanye amathiphu ewusizo ukukusiza ugcine imali futhi sinciphise isikhathi payback inkampani entsha.

1. Uma akhethiwe "ezingekho emthethweni" NACE ungabhali ku abasebenzi lokusebenzela "uthisha" noma "uthisha." Sebenzisa kangcono ukuba kulotshwe izwi nezwi "umeluleki" noma "Umqeqeshi", okufanayo kusebenza inkontileka umsebenzi.
2. Khuphukela isikhungo salo elikhuhluziwe - into eyozuzisa lihlukaniswe nezinye izikhungo ezifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kuphela njalo lokuqala lwenyanga kukhona Clowns, noma ngenyanga, ngosuku lokuzalwa kwengane, kuyothiwa silahle ukubhalisa. Noma - inqobo nje uma ngekhanda abantu.
3. Ubamba / inhlolovo nyangazonke wekota yabazali. It kuvela, ukuthi namanye amakhono bafuna ezinganeni zabo, ngoba bazimisele ukukhokhela owengeziwe. Mhlawumbe umama ngeke uthande ukuzibangela yoga instructor zezingane, futhi izifundo French nge uthisha zingabantu ungakujabulisi.
4. Ukuze kancane offset izindleko zokuqasha izakhiwo, kungenzeka ukuthatha ingxenye sublease yakhe ngehora sessions nge wezengqondo noma inkulumo Umeluleki.
5. Faka uhlelo ibhonasi ngesisekelo izimemo: "3 Letha umngane bese uthola isaphulelo ngenyanga ezayo." Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa isikhungo sakho kwakuzothutheleka eyengeziwe izivakashi.

Futhi-ke, Ngiyakuthanda ibhizinisi lakho elisha. Khumbula, ukuze uvule futhi ngempumelelo ukuthuthukisa isikhungo ezinjalo, okokuqala kudingeka bathande abantwana babo.