JSC - kuyinto ... Amafomu kobunikazi amabhizinisi. corporation Yomphakathi

On emakethe somnotho sanamuhla, inombolo lwezinhlangano ezintsha ziyanda. Sinenkosi lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ubunikazi, wahlanganyela uhlobo imisebenzi futhi ku intela imibuso ethile.

izinhlobo zezinhlangano

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye abenza imisebenzi yebhizinisi ensimini ka-Russia. Lokhu-IP, LLC, JSC, Inc., nabanye abaningi. Zonke lezi wamabhizinisi sihluke nomunye, kodwa kukhona ukufana. Ngokusho izimfuneko ezithile, ukhethe uhlobo inhlangano, okuyinto liqhubeka ukusebenza lonke esiteji lenkampani. Kodwa kulesi sihloko ngizobuya ukuchaza JSC. It is a uhlobo oluthile inhlangano nemithetho yayo, imithetho kanye nokubika.

Amafomu kobunikazi ibhizinisi

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene izinhlangano: JSC, LTD, SP, izinhlangano, osomabhizinisi yangasese, kanye nabanye abaningi. Lezi zonke izinhlobo ubunikazi futhi ubizwa ngokuthi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi lesi sihloko kubhekwa ka, ake sixoxe ngakho.

Of - ubunikazi, iningi wawubekela imithetho eqinile. Lezi zinhlangano izidingo eziningi kangaka, kodwa kunezimo yabo. Baqamba amanga eqinisweni lokuthi inkampani angakhiqiza ukwabelana ayo azidayisele. Futhi lapha akunandaba ukuthi ubani. Lokhu kungaba njengoba omunye wabasunguli be-inkampani, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye zimali ubani ofuna ukuba ube umnikazi wamasheya. Ukuthengwa amasheya lwenzeka ngesikhathi intengo ephakeme (ezikhulu eliphakeme, futhi lokho kuba umnikazi wabo). Ngakho, kungenzeka ukwandisa investimenti labahlanganyeli emisebenzini yale nkampani.

Nokho, zikhona yokuntula. Ngokuphambene nakho konke amafomu ngenhla, amalungu omphakathi ukuhlangabezana inhlangano ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma inkampani yenza inzuzo, khona-ke kungenziwa basakaza phakathi kwabanikazi bamasheya, kodwa uma uthola ukulahlekelwa, wonke amalungu zilimale, okungukuthi, kufanele ukhokhe zonke izikweletu.

Ngizothanda futhi ukuthi wazi ukuthi inani bamasheya ezinkampanini zomphakathi akugcini.

Uyini we

Ngakho, ake sibone ukuthi kuyinto ngokomthetho womphakathi. Inc. - inhlangano adalwe abahlanganyeli eziningana (bamasheya) ngubani imali yabo ngendlela amasheya share capital kule nkampani.

Njenganoma iyiphi inhlangano entsha ukuze uqale utshalomali kokuqala okudingekayo kule nkampani. Kuze kube yimanje, abantu abaningana (akunandaba, kuyoba inhlangano yawo ibe esemthethweni noma abantu ngokomzimba) ehlangana ku neqembu elilodwa, futhi uqale ukubhalisa ibhizinisi. Ngenxa yokuthi inhlokodolobha share inamasheya ngayinye umhlanganyeli, ubunikazi kuyoba nje inkampani isitokwe.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthola lokho kuyoba inkampani: livuliwe noma livaliwe. Umehluko itholakala iqiniso ukuthi kukhona bale nkampani ngokukhethekile abasunguli wehlangano, godu kwabanikazi bamasheya kungaba noma yimuphi umuntu wemvelo noma womthetho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isekelwe yini noma cha.

Uyini isabelo

Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, ogunyazwe dolobha isitokwe inamasheya wabasunguli inkampani. Nokho, akubona bonke abantu baqonde incazelo yegama elithi "isenzo". Ngakho, isenzo - kuyinto ukuphepha ekhishwe olunikelwe umuntu noma inkampani yayo isizumbulu semali nomthelela inhlokodolobha sokuqala inhlangano entsha.

Wabelana kukhona ezimbili zama: ezivamile futhi ayethanda. Umehluko phakathi kwabo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi umnikazi isabelo ntandokazi isiqinisekiso engenayo ezinzile kusukela umsebenzi enkampanini kanye irisidi yokuqala izinzuzo wokusabalalisa. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo ukwabelana umhlanganyeli has ilungelo lokuvota emhlanganweni ojwayelekile. Omunye share kulingana nevoti elilodwa.

Ngesikhathi abasunguli lenkampani, ngaleyo ndlela kudale esigxotsheni, esibonisa ukubaluleka komuntu ngoMnikazi walo.

imisebenzi

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo inhlangano, inkampani ingase bahlanganyele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi. Okusho ukuthi, akukho umehluko indlela inkampani ebhaliswe, akuphazamisi ukuqhubeka. On uhlobo imisebenzi akhethiwe kuncike kwentela umbuso. A JSC - inhlangano, okungaba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, imikhawulo ngendaba umthetho Russian Federation akusho ukuthi abeke.

Accounting JSC

Of - a inhlangano kwezohwebo. Kule kusobala ukuthi lonke accounting ku amafemu ezinjalo olwenziwe yi-akhawunti jikelele kanye nemithetho-NDP. Into kuphela kufanele sinake, ngoba lokhu kungumthetho "Ngo-Joint Stock Izinkampani". Lapho, imisebenzi kanye ne-accounting ka kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngakho, ukuze ngokuqinile yaqala ukusebenza, kumelwe wenze ezimali inqubomgomo inkampani kanye uhlelo lokusebenza akhawunti. Okulandelayo langena inhlokodolobha kokuqala inkampani balance sheet. Khona-ke iqala umsebenzi uqobo. Zonke imali kanye izindleko zaba ku-akhawunti ethile, njengoba ababethi PBU. Ekupheleni konyaka wonke ukuqhutshwa zidluliselwa ku-akhawunti 99, bese kuba 84. Ngamanye amazwi, akukho umehluko ku accounting akukho.

Ukuqopha sikabili: eyodwa isamba kuboniswe ku-akhawunti kanye credit lasebhange elilodwa abanye. Ezidwetshwe inzuzo ibhalansi shidi, nokunye. N. Ekupheleni konyaka ihlanganiswe izitatimende zezimali, ehlanganisa amafomu 5.

Umhlangano Jikelele masheya

Ekuqaleni konyaka omusha ikhalenda, sibe nomhlangano wabo bonke abasunguli umphakathi. Lokhu kubizwa umhlangano bamasheya yonyaka. Ngemva kokuphela konyaka wezimali, inkampani ihlanganisa bonke abahlanganyeli kule nkampani ukuthola izinkinga enhlanganweni. Etafuleni efanayo bonke abantu ukuphequlula imibiko liqinile, esisayinwe wakhe, kwembule ukungafani, izinzuzo nezingozi zonyaka odlule. Futhi emhlanganweni lwalumumethe isinqumo inzuzo ukusakazwa. Nokho, endaweni yomhlangano, uhlu nezindaba okufanele zibhekisiswe bamasheya, futhi aziswe bonke abahlanganyeli kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka ikhalenda. Ngemva kokuvuma kumele atholakale, noma ukwenqaba abasunguli. Uma othile engenqaba, umhlangano angase lihlehliselwe kwenye idethi. Kuphela ngale ndlela kumelwe ukuqoqa wonke bamasheya.

Nokho, kungenzeka abahlanganyeli eqoqwe nokuningi. Lokhu kubizwa umhlangano unscheduled. Emicimbini enjalo asebenzelana ngayo izinkinga kungenziwa asishiywa ukuhamba kwesikhathi. umhlangano unscheduled ukuqoqa noma umqondisi wenkampani noma ezinye abasunguli balo, abenza ngokuziphatha imisebenzi.

izinkampani nokubika

Futhi ekugcineni, kumelwe ishiwo izitatimende. It akuvunyelwe kulawulwa umthetho. Ukuze ukwephulwa bavezwa imali eshisiwe, into esemqoka lapha akukhona ukwenza iphutha. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Enterprise yokubika iqala sokuvalwa akhawunti. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho accounting. Ngaphezu kwalokho nokubika Kumiswa ngokwayo, okuyinto esiyisibopho wonke izinhlangano. Kodwa ugcwele izitatimende, ngaphandle izifinyezo baphawula. Isici esiphawulekayo yokubika ukuthi lukhipha nsuku ngekwata. Kodwa kube njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kubalulekile kuphela kubanikazi bamasheya, ukuze bakwazi ukulandela engenayo kanye nezindleko ibhizinisi. Izikhulu zentela nokubika kufanele okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Kodwa akugcini lapho.

Of saziso kufanele ukuqhuba ukubalwa kwezimali njalo ekupheleni konyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bahlelekela inkontileka nge wesithathu ukuqinisekisa ngokunemba zokubala iphutha ethungatha, uma ikhona. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho yokubika kubhekwa ephelele.

Kodwa kuleli fomu ngeke sidlule. Kuyadingeka ukuqoqa umhlangano waminyaka yonke bamasheya futhi ukuhambisa akhawunti wabo. Amalungu inkampani ungene ngemvume ke. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye kungenzeka ukuthi izitatimende lidlule kwabasemthethweni bentela lapho kubhaliswa.

Futhi amazwana ambalwa mayelana ukushicilelwa imibiko. JSC kumele kushicilelwe kwi website yayo. Kungenjalo, inhlangano kufanele bazohlawuliswa. Posted on the Internet kudinga amafomu okubika amahlanu, kanye umbiko mabhuku.