NS Gumilev, "yethilamu strayed": ukuhlaziya kafushane. Gumilev inkondlo "tram Lost": izithombe kanye ukufana

"Tram Lost" - inkondlo Gumilev kufakwe "yoMlilo", iqoqo lakhe lokugcina. Leli vesi ingenye engcono edume kakhulu imisebenzi imbongi. Kulesi sihloko linikezwa ukuhlaziya kafushane.

Gumilev inkondlo "tram Lost" uthando ukuhlaziya razlchnye baxgeki nezazi etemibhalo. Idonsa ukunakwa yabo, okokuqala kunakho konke, njenganoma iyiphi wobuciko, futhi okwesibili, lalibonisa emisha okukhulu kwezincwadi kumbhali. Nokho, naphezu emisha okukhulu emsebenzini umbhali futhi elandela amasiko enkolo. Esinye isizathu ukuthi kungani "tram Lost" ikhanga abacwaningi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kungabonwa ukuthumela UNikolai Stepanovich ukuba mlando zokuphila kwakhe.

Izici inkondlo ukuhlaziywa

Kuyadingeka ukuba kafushane ezinye amaphuzu jikelele ngaphambi ekuhlaziyweni. Gumilev inkondlo "tram Lost", ngaphakathi spite of emisha, inazo zonke izici eziyisisekelo uhlobo yayo. Itulo-mayunithi ku isosha esihlatshelelwayo, ngokungafani kuya izinhlobo amadlingozi futhi amaqhawe, yintfo, umzwelo, ukuzizwa, akuwona umcimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, empeleni yayo, noma iyiphi inkondlo njengesifenqo, njengesingathekiso lapho bebhekisela ukhangwa uhlamvu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ncwadi yalotshwa umoya ofanayo, ogqozini. Akukona ubheke okwenza ukuba inani lamavesi ukuthi imicikilisho yalelo futhi ngokucophelela "esakhiwe", ngakho zidinga ukuhlaziywa efanayo ecophelelayo futhi wasakha ngokucophelela okukhulu. Azibheka Ngayo akufanele afeze ukuhlaziywa yayo.

Gumilev inkondlo "Lost tram" ayikwazi waqonda ngokulandela indlela yendabuko incazelo. Imisebenzi logic, wadala umoya ofanayo, kancane engenangqondo. Ngeke bakwazi "ukubhekana" akukho umhlaziyi. Akekho ongaba uwafake wayeyisazi yezingxenye zayo ingxenye. Lokhu imisebenzi amahle enjalo.

usayizi

Ake siqale ukuhlaziya kwethu. Gumilev inkondlo "Lost tram" dol'nik ebhaliwe. Kungani umbhali wakhetha lokhu usayizi, kungani-ke kwakudingekile ukuba wabelane emalunga wagcizelela ngezikhathi okungajwayelekile? Uma ufunda le nkondlo ngokuzwakalayo, ugcizelele indlela yabo yokukhuluma, siqaphela ukuthi isigqi sabo okusikhumbuza umsindo amasondo. Dol'nik kulo msebenzi, "izwi" ukuhambisa tram, okuyinto kuqinisa umphumela wobuciko.

chronotope

Uma sicabanga okuqukethwe kusobala ukuthi lo "tram Lost" - inkondlo Gumilev kokuba engavamile isikhathi isikhala (ubuhlobo ubudlelwane lubandlululo kanye yesikhashana). Umthombo isithombe tram iyi-prototype Okuyınqo, lapho umbhali ebona ekuseni emigwaqweni Petrograd. Kodwa phakathi kwakhe tram evezwa senkondlo, kokuba imvelo ngokusobala otherworldly, amanga igebe elikhulu. Ziyakwazi sengathi kusukela imihlaba ehlukene.

imisindo

Le misindo ezihambisana ukubukeka kwakhe, ngempela, uma sicabanga kubo ngokoqobo. Kuyinto ukukhala izinyoni, nokuduma, umsindo ukukhala. Kuyinto lezi imisindo ezihambisana ukuhamba trams ezinsukwini zika Gumilyov. Nokho, indlela amagama abekwe ngayo kule nkondlo lisitshela ukuthi nesimo salezi umsindo ongokomfanekiso. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umsebenzi ihunyushwa indiza ongokomfanekiso, okumele kubhekwe futhi "Zabludvshiysya tram". Gumilev inkondlo kungenziwa kahle waqonda kuphela ngokulandela lesi ukufakwa.

Ngakho imisindo 3: kwezulu buqamama, ukushaya nomqangala, iqhude si-. Ngo ENU nomqangala, kanye violin magic, luwuphawu mission imbongi sika, like ihabhu e Pushkin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisibonakaliso okunemibandela medieval isikhathi edume ngazo kukhona umculi etemibhalo zanoma iyiphi iminyaka. Ngakusasa umsindo iqhude si- - kuyinto embi sokuhle, idwala, ukufa, ukufa. Thunder - a empini, yasezulwini noma eliwumhlaba, kanye uphawu khona emandleni athile angaphezu kwemvelo, njengoba ukuhlaziywa imibukiso.

Inkondlo "Lost tram" akunakwenzeka ukuba aqonde ngaphandle uma bazi lapho tram ihamba. Nobabili, tshelani sibhekane nalo.

Lapho uhamba tram

The hero lyrical nkondlo iba umgibeli bephikisa intando yakhe. Tram - kungcono ongamandla unamandla khulu kunomuntu. Hhayi ngaphandle isizathu emoyeni kuyinto umzila somlilo ngemva kwaso. Ngabe lokhu tram uhamba, ayini emandla?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi motorman, kepha yena akanandaba futhi akasabeli isicelo kusukela lyrical ukuyeka. Leli vesi olufanele chronotop ngokuzumayo futhi kakhulu ukushintshwa. Kuze kube muva nje, i-tram kwaba emgwaqeni, noma engaziwa. Manje yahlatshwa odlula "ezinamaphiko" futhi "amnyama" isiphepho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi tram "walahlekelwa kwalasha isikhathi."

"Ndawo Isikhathi"

abacwaningi abahlukahlukene ziye zahumusha endaweni kule nkondlo. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Elena Kulikova wayekholelwa ukuthi tram lifana umkhumbi yisithunzi "The Flying umDashi", walahlekelwa ngesikhathi. Kukhona inguqulo owawuthi umbhali uchaza inqamule kwelizayo. Lokhu kubuka aphethwe Yuri Zobnin. Uyakholelwa ukuthi inkondlo Gumilev kusibuyisela le "Divine Comedy" ngu Dante. Umshayeli udlala indima Virgil, ngaleso sikhathi esikhundleni wuhlelo Masha - Beatrice.

Sazi kanjani ukuqonda lapho ngenhloso yombhali kanye logic, nalapho izinhlangano zethu siqu? Kanjani ukuba azihlole Inhloso yethu? Inkondlo "tram Lost" - akulona nje into efana nayo ngaleso ENU. Esimeni semakhaya umsebenzi wakhe, "kwalasha kwesikhathi" livela izikhathi eziningana. UNikolai Stepanovich ngokuphindiwe esetshenziswa ngale ndlela, isibonelo, inkondlo yakhe "Stockholm". Lapha sithola izindima "isikhathi" futhi "isikhala" lapho "silahleka unomphela" iqhawe lyrical. Kuyinto akukho ngozi ngokuthi umbhali nkondlo ukuthi "yethilamu ezingadukanga."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisindo ku "Stockholm" zifana esikuzwayo sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo umkhiqizo. Kuyinto ukubhonga enamandla futhi Ukuduma komsindo, izinsimbi ukushaya, imisindo umthandazo. Gumilyov ku "Incwadi zezinkondlo Russian" waphawula ukuthi inkolo kanye izinkondlo - ezimbili izinhlangothi uhlamvu lwemali efanayo. Ngakho-ke, ngemisebenzi UNikolai Stepanovich ukucula violin, nomqangala, ichacho nokuthandaza cishe okulingana.

I motif zilale umkhiqizo

Siyaqhubeka ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "tram Lost" ohlelweni. Lo msebenzi, lapho iqhawe sengathi iphupho zokuphila kwakhe. Uyabuka njengoba wakhe begijima ngefasitela we tram. Njengoba yaziwa, lo muntu ngaphambili ukufa njengoba ubona ukuphila kwayo konke, okuyinto libhubhisa phambi kwakhe. Singasho ukuthi "tram Lost" - inkondlo ongokwesiprofetho. Lokhu kungabonakala hhayi kuphela ngoba ukulandelana ukubulawa hero, kodwa ngoba ukuhamba tram libukeka incazelo izinkumbulo zokuphila kwakhe, ukuthi kuvela ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Yingakho hero lyrical eshaqisayo baphikelele ucela motorman ukuthi ngizoyeka, kodwa akunakwenzeka.

Ukuthuthukiswa isithombe tram ezincwadini Russian

Ezincwadini isiRashiya, umfanekiso Gumilyov uzikhumbuze ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lokhu kwenzeka, isibonelo, "Nkosi noMargarita" by Bulgakov, lapho kuzoba kanye tram, futhi inhloko yahlukana, kanye motorman. ijulile kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo futhi lesi sithombe ukwembulwa sokugcina "Doctor Zhivago" Pasternak, e isiqephu ngokufa protagonist. Yuri wafa tram, ngalesi sikhathi wokuduma siphepho, iqhawe ubheke ngaphandle efasiteleni.

emisha Gumilyov

Umbhali wasebenzisa reception Sasisisha izinkondlo Russian. Ukuhlaziywa izinkondlo Gumilev "strayed yethilamu" wachitha Valery Shubinsky. Waphawula ukuthi lo msebenzi we walowo "Poetics Russian semantic". Abantu abaningi ababephila ngesikhathi bakhe abakuqondanga leli vesi, ngokuhunyushwa ngokuthi "uyisidala" ngifuna prototypes yangempela wadala Gumilyov izithombe. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Anna Akhmatova babekholelwa ukuthi endala eya- kubaneka ngaphandle tram - umuntu wangempela. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwakungenxa, kodwa mhlawumbe hhayi. It akubalulekile kangako, ngoba lokhu kuyingxenye inkondlo kunezela umuzwa ukukhathazeka ubuthongo, okulula ngakho ukuxuba kwabafileyo nabaphilayo kuphela. The hero ithakazelisa kakhulu okufanele sisabele ngayo lapho ukubukeka ngilixhegu, ubani ebona njengoba into kalula. Yebo, lena Owesilisa oshone ngonyaka odlule e Beirut. Yini empeleni liyamangalisa, ke kuyabonakala namanje ngephupho. Konke lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe, ucabangela leli vesi "Lost tram" ENU.

Uhlaziyo ngalokufishane ngemsebenti - akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Ngeshwa, ngisho nanamuhla, abanye abacwaningi siqhubeke zizama ukuchaza izinto ofuna ukuphumela obala ngokoqobo. Ngo ziphetho, ngezinye izikhathi eqise, Nokho, le ndlela ekuqaleni ayilungile. Enkondlweni Gumilev izisusa eziningana ukuthi ngempela uthinte esingokoqobo, eyinkimbinkimbi exhunywe kwezinye wonke kwezobuciko, njengoba yinqaba njengoba izenzakalo zokuphila kwansuku zonke ngezinye izikhathi wajoyina ngephupho. Nginesifo logic iphupho, kodwa ehlukene. Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza logic nokuvuka. Kungaba kuphela kubuqede.

Lokhu kuphetha ukuhlaziywa inkondlo N. S. Gumileva "yethilamu ezingadukanga." Izici eziyinhloko lo mkhiqizo, siye watshela. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo Gumilev "strayed yethilamu" Ngamafuphi, ungakwazi anezele imicabango yakhe siqu.