Indzaba "isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad": impumelelo ezingokomoya nezokuziphatha

izinsuku ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisikhombisa nambili abakhileyo Leningrad Uyi indlala isiboshwa. Abaningi wabulala Abanye babenza namandla. Feat, nalabo nabanye kwaba ikhasi nezinezinhlekelele kakhulu emlandweni we lawobaba. Indzaba "isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad" - intela yesimanje besikole izakhamuzi zedolobha-iqhawe, uyafa nangemihelo ezinzima kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1944.

kwangigcina

Ukuthwebula zalo muzi ngo-1941 kungaba ngenxa German ayale yithuba elihle lokuwina. Ukuze eSoviet Union - kuyimbangela eyinhloko destabilization. Ukuthwebula izithombe Leningrad, nesitha babeyongena bakwazi ushaye at enhlokodolobha omkhulu ovela ngemuva emotweni, ngakho ukuvimba sona ukuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela.

Esikhathini kwentwasahlobo ka-1941 e kulowo muzi kwakukhona akwanele alondoloza ukudla. Nokuvinjelwa waqala yesishiyagalombili Septhemba. Lake Ladoga kwaba kuphela indlela yokuxhumana. Kodwa ingaphansi amabhomu njalo wezikhali-German. Le ndlela yaziwa ngokuthi Road of Life. On ke zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo abangaphezu kwesigidi abantu siphethe amathani ayinkulungwane kwesigamu ukudla, okokubasa kanye zokugcoba.

Indatshana ku "isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad" - wenhlanganyelo izingane zanamuhla ekubonile Amakhasi nobuqhawe emlandweni Russia. Abaningi umgwaqo ugijima izindleko ekuphileni kwakhe, futhi bangaki abantu washona ngo-Lake Ladoga - alaziwa. Kodwa ngisho nanamuhla, flying phezu kwalo e enophephela emhlane, ungabona amathambo ka amaloli, gone ngaphansi eqhweni ukuvinjelwa ebusika.

badayev emafektri

I-German wasemoyeni ekuqaleni nokuvinjelwa bamshaya amagalelo eziningana ukuze isakhiwo lapho kusaphekwa egcinwe. Badayev emafektri ashisiwe, umlilo abulala abaningi Leningrad. Ezingqondweni izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha lesi senzakalo saphawula ukuqala indlala. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke ofakazi ukuzwisisa bonyana kutjho ukuthini ukuba lo mlilo. Kuphela abantu asebebadala, ikakhulukazi labo ababengenaso abomdabu of edolobheni futhi basinda indlala, wazizwela agony ezisabekayo asiphethe. Abantu baqala Thenga kakhulu the best of amakhono abo okuncane esikutholayo. Kodwa lezi zenzo Bambalwa kakhulu abantu ukulondolozwa.

Ngokumangalisayo, ngesikhathi lapho abantu emigwaqweni wawela khona efile amakhaza nendlala, akagcini izitshalo. Akukhona nje abadala kodwa ngisho nezingane zazisebenza ezinakho. amandla ababili abakhulu emlandweni wesintu - unya futhi ubuqhawe - kukhona emzabalazweni iminyaka emithathu. Killing ngaphezulu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu abantu. Kodwa ubuqhawe kweLeningrad namanje iwine. Indzaba "isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad", okulotshiwe eminyakeni Abafundi ngeke bayakhohlwa nezigigaba kwabantu bangcwatshwa kuleli dolobha kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1944. Abaziphila, kodwa ukukhunjulwa kwabo uyaphila.

Futhi flying amapheshana esibhakabhakeni ...

Indzaba "isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad" kuwumsebenzi yokudala, eklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ku abasafufusa ungubani umfanekiso feat kanye ubuqhawe. Kill indoda kulula kuka ukuphula intando yakhe. Lokhu kufakazelwa izinkumbulo kweLeningrad.

Abesifazane ukumba imisele namaJalimane, Okwamanje, waphonsa amapheshana. Umbhalo iye kahle ayicabangile embodying yabo nomphumela kubahlinzeki umuntu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ewuthi lokuvungula kakhulu. Leningradites uwafunde, wabe esemisa imoto. Kodwa akazange ayeke umbe imisele, ukuma umshini kwemboni, ukulwa wokuphila. Indatshana ku "isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad" - labo ontando yakhe akazange aphule, nalabo abazenzo umoya asikapheli ngisho izikhathi zokugcina zokuphila.

Emehlweni abafundi lanamuhla

Ezemfundo umoya wokushisekela izwe siyingxenye ye imfundo yesimanje. Abafundi ngesikhathi izifundo kwezincwadi nomlando kwengqikithi ethi "isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad". Indzaba (11 ekilasini) - umsebenzi elikuvumela ukuba bandise ulwazi mayelana nale nkathi emlandweni. Kodwa kunzima ukuzizwa ke kulabo abazalwa ngemva kwempi. Ukuze uqonde abantu ababephila ngalezo zikhathi, unga okungenani ngemali encane ukufunda izincwadi zabo kanye Umlando.

"Isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad": indzaba

11 ekilasini - esigabeni e inqubo yemfundo, lapho abafundi kakade indlela ukuba baveze abakucabangayo ephepheni. Abanye benze kahle kakhulu. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, abakwazi wake ubhale imisho ezidabukisayo futhi kabuhlungu kangaka ukuthi ukudala i-Leningrad yesikole uTanya Savicheva.

Kusukela ekuqaleni ukuvinjelwa, waqala ukugcina umbhalo, futhi yaqhubeka isiqinisa amarekhodi nje kwakukhona onamandla. Le ntombazane wabona kokufa kwabathandekayo. Okufakiwe scariest encwadini yakhe yezenzakalo zansuku: "Afe konke wasala yedwa uTanya." Indzaba "isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad" - umsebenzi wokudala anikezelwe abadala kanye nezingane, simiselwe ukudabula iminyaka okubi kakhulu kwekhulu elidlule. Futhi ngifuna ukukholelwa ukuthi udaba indlala nasekusweleni ukuhlala izingane nentsha kuphela ekhulunywe izifundo yomlando nezincwadi.

izingane ukuvinjelwa

On isiphetho izakhamizi elicinathunjana Leningrad watshela umbhali Michael Sukhachev. Muhle omunye wabo. Tragedy kwamehlela lapho wayengakalitholi yafunda ukwesaba. Yilwa isitha futhi ngokuqinisekile iqhaza ukunqoba - wafukamela zinhlelo ehlobo lika-1941. Kanye izigidi abafana abavamile Soviet.

"Isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad" - Ukwakheka ngaphansi izincwadi, lapho ungeke ugweme indaba ephathwayo ubuqhawe izakhamizi elicinathunjana umuzi iNeva. Phela, kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1944-th bamane kanzima, wanakekela umkhaya. Futhi nje wafa. Futhi kwalabo abasinda babekhona kuze kube sekugcineni izingane ukuvinjelwa. Umbhali wencwadi laba bantu, uthi kusobala ukuthi akahlukile abantu abavamile. izinkumbulo nje ezimbi azigcwelanga kumemori yabo. Futhi, isimo sengqondo ekhethekile abakhathalelayo sengqondo maqondana nokudla.

Small feat esuka kude impela eLeningrad ngamunye kwakuyingxenye yalokho ubuqhawe okukhulu. Ukuphikelela nesibindi kwaqeda omunye sezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu empini, okuyinto has igama nokuvinjelwa Leningrad. Indzaba-agumenti ngale ndaba - Kunikezelwa kulabo abalahlekelwa ukuphila kwabo kule esihogweni, futhi kwalabo abasinda futhi wahlala indoda.