Ingabe i-laryngitis enesifo esithathelwanayo noma cha?

Iyini i-laryngitis? Kuyindlela yokuvuvukala ethinta i-membrane yamangcwaba ye-larynx. Idala isifo esibandayo noma esithathelwanayo (i-pertussis, isirabelisi, umkhuhlane omnyama). Kulokhu kwenzeka ukukhwehlela okuqinile, futhi ngezwi kunezinguquko ezibukhali kakhulu. Uqala ukudlula noma aphele ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, umuntu one-laryngitis, udokotela akacebisi okuningi ukukhuluma, ngoba inqabela inqubo yokutakula. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo, kanti ezinye zazo zimelela ingozi ethile kubantu. Ngakho-ke yini i-laryngitis, isakazekile noma akuyona lesi sifo? Ake sizame ukukhipha lokhu.

Iyini ingozi ye-laryngitis?

Lesi sifo siphumela ngenxa ye-hypothermia, ukubhema, ukuphuza umoya ngokusebenzisa umkhuhlane womoya obandayo, ukudlula i-larynx, nokusebenzisa utshwala. Kukhona ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx, izintambo zomculo zicasuliwe, izwi lingase lilahleke. I-Laryngitis ikhuphuka ngokuzumayo, igeleza nge-fever high, kungenzeka kube nokuhlaselwa kokugwinya, okuyingozi kubo bobabili abadala nabantwana. Abantu abaningi banombuzo ozwakalayo mayelana ne-laryngitis: ingabe uyasakaza? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo kubalulekile ukucubungula amafomu awo.

Iyini i-laryngitis?

I-laryngitis enamandla iyisifo esenzeka ngenxa yenkinga yezwi noma i-hypothermia enkulu. Inqubo yokuvuvukala kuleli cala ingathinta i-membrane ye-mucous yonke i-larynx, i-epiglottis, izindonga zezintambo zezwi noma i-podogolovoy cavity. Lesi sifo siphuthuma kakhulu futhi singapheli amasonto amabili.

I-laryngitis enamandla ingazuza ifomu elingapheli. Inqubo yokuvuvukala kwenzeka endaweni ye-pharynx noma ekhaleni futhi ayihlali ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili.

I-Laryngitis ibeka ingozi ezinganeni ezincane. Ingabe lesi sifo esithathelwanayo? Kunzima ukuphendula ngokungaqondile lo mbuzo. Uma lesi sifo siphume ngenxa yama-virus we-pathogenic noma amabhaktheriya, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu olelekile uzokwazi ukuthelela abanye. Kodwa ukuthola ukuthi i- laryngitis isakazeka yini noma cha, akunakwenzeka yedwa. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela udokotela ngemva kokuhlola isiguli.

Izimpawu zesifo

Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwalo, ukugula kubonakala ngokuzwa okungajabulisi okomile nokushisa ku-larynx, kodwa isimo esijwayelekile sihlala sinyanyekile. Emva kwesikhashana kukhona ukukhwehlela okuqhaqhazayo, okweqisa umuntu, kunesifo esibuhlungu futhi kuba nzima ukugwinya. Izwi liyancipha, liphenduke ukukhalaza.

Isikhukhula esiphendukile siphenduke sibe semanzi, isikhukhula siqala ukuxosha, ngezinye izikhathi nge-pus. E-leukocyte yegazi ikhuphuka kakhulu, kanti i-mucosa yama-laryngeal iphenduka ngokubomvu, ama-capillaries aqala ukuqhuma, okufaka isandla ekubukeni kwamaphuzu amhlophe. Uma kwenzeka i-laryngitis enzima, isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwalesi sifo sihlala emahoreni ambalwa kuya eminyakeni eminingana.

Izimbangela zesifo

Izifo zingase zivele ngenxa yezinyosi ezibangelwa iphunga elimnandi. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, ukupenda noma i-varnish, evezwa egumbini lapho ukulungiswa kusanda kwenziwa khona. I-allergen ingaba yizilwane ezifuywayo ezihlukahlukene, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhwehlela ngokuvamile kuvusa ukudla kwezinhlanzi. Uma indlu igcwele uthuli noma kunezikhawu lapho umqashi engeke akwenze ngisho nokusola, futhi kubangele ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yokuvuvukala emqaleni.

I-Laryngitis ingahlakulela ngenxa yemithi. Noma yikuphi ukuphalaza komphimbo nephunga izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emithathu kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Umzimba wengane kusiza ukuvikela umzila ophansi wokuphefumula kusuka ekungeneni kwezinto zangaphandle kuwo, futhi njengoba i-jet of spray ihlasela udonga lwangemuva we-pharynx eneziphetho zesisindo lapho, ingabangela ukugxila kwezingcingo zamagama. Lokhu kuholela ekusungulweni kwesifo.

Ama-viruses abhekwa njengesizathu esivame kakhulu sokukhwehlela "ukukhwehlela". Ukutheleleka kuthinta iphezu eliphezulu lokuphefumula, futhi kukhona ukuxubana kwamagciwane eduze kwezingcingo zamagama. Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic akudingekile, ngoba igciwane aliziboleki kubo. Kulesi simo, khetha ukuphumula, ukuphumula kombhede nesiphuzo esifudumele. Uma i-laryngitis ye-viral isenzekile, inkathi yokufaka incubation ngokuvamile ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-5. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubhekwa njengengenasifo. Ukubuyiswa kwenzeka ngokushesha uma umuntu eyeka ukubhema futhi ephonsa umoya njalo egumbini.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo

Ngakho-ke, i-laryngitis enomthelela isakazekile? Ukubukeka okuthelelekile kwalesi sifo kubangelwa ukuqoqwa kwamagundane amazwi okubangela ukuvuvukala. Kulesi simo, i-laryngitis ibhekwa kakhulu futhi isakazwa ngamaconsi amancane, okufaka ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula.

Ifomu le-bacterium lesi sifo ngokuvamile libhekene nokwanda kokushisa komzimba. I-laryngitis enomsoco idluliselwa noma ayiveli kumuntu kuya komuntu? Kuyathinteka kakhulu kokubili omdala nomntwana. Lesi sifo sisakazeka lapho sikhonkotha futhi sinezela umuntu ogulayo. Amabhaktheriya abangela isifo angene emoyeni futhi aqale ukusakazeka ngezingxube zomoya, okufaka isandla sabo esisezingeni eliyingqayizivele kwendwangu yamakhansela kwabanye abantu. Ingozi yokuthola i-laryngitis yebhaktheriya ihlala izinsuku eziningana emva kokuba umuntu ephulukile.

Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubonakala ukuphuma okukhulu emakhaleni, okwenza ubuhlungu bube buhlungu emphunjini nasezindlebeni, kunzima ukugwinya, umkhuhlane omkhulu. I-acute ikakhulukazi i- laryngitis yebhaktheka ezinganeni. Ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka kukhona ukuhlaselwa okusemandleni okugwedla, izindlela zokuphefumula zivinjiwe cishe ngokuphelele. Ukuphatha lesi sifo kunconywa esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuphathwa kwezokwelapha.

Indlela yokwelapha i-laryngitis?

Akukhathaleki uma i-laryngitis isakazeka noma cha, lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo zenzeka, udinga ukubona udokotela. Lesi yisifo esibi kakhulu, esimweni sayo esinganakwa singabangela imiphumela embi. Ngosizo lwezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha, kungenzeka ukuba ususe ngokushesha lesi sifo. Ama-antibiotics asiza kuphela nge-bacterial form of laryngitis.

Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuphumula kombhede, ukuphuza iziphuzo eziningi ezifudumele ngangokunokwenzeka, ukugqoka izixazululo, ukwenza iziphuzo ezivela emakhambi. Ukwelapha kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela oya khona, ngoba ezinye izitshalo ziyakwazi ukudala ukugula. Ukuze uthole ukungena, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-oregano ne-St. John's wort, okungafani ne-sputum futhi ibe nempahla ephikisayo.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, i-laryngitis isakazekile noma cha, ungakwazi ukunquma ngokuhlola izizathu ezibangele. Izilwane ezinamagciwane nezifo ezithathelwanayo zibhekwa njengezisakazekile. Ukuze uzivikele esihlotsheni esinjalo, kufanele ugqoke amabhande ama-gauze, futhi uhlukanise isiguli egumbini elihlukile.