Injani kokuzalela lezimpongo, na? Izici Ezihilelekile Kule nqubo, namathiphu eziwusizo

Noma yimuphi umkhakha imfuyo incike esikhiqiza siyinzalo. Kungakhathaliseki isiqondiso umkhiqizo (inyama, ubisi, uboya bezimvu, njll), impumelelo kuncike ngokuyinhloko izinga udoti kanye nobungako. Kokuzalela ngabanye - inqubo ebalulekile kuthinta ikhwalithi imfuyo. Ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa izimbuzi has nezimfanelo ezingavamile zomunye ayo, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuthola inzalo.

kokuzalela izinhlobo

Ngo kozovodstve wasebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana sokukhulelwa:

• insemination Artificial. Kuyinto indlela lesichubekako kakhulu. Izimbuzi avundiswa nesidoda kusukela abakhiqizi engcono. Eseyiqedile izifo ukutheleleka, nezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili. Inombolo izilwane inseminated kungenzeka emakhulwini. Kuze kube manje, le ndlela ngeke kabanzi umnotho wezwe ngenxa yokuntuleka ebhange isidoda. impahla Foreign kuyinto izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, kodwa izindleko liphezulu kakhulu.

• Freestyle. Njengoba ubabonisa ezimbuzini ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa nge indlela enjalo, ezichazwe ngezansi. essence yayo kugcinwa kanye nabakhiqizi izimvukazi phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela (kusuka 1.5 kuya 2 izinyanga). Lena indlela eshibhe futhi elula. Izimbuzi kukhona nabesifazane abeza ukuzingela, futhi ziyabasibekela. indlela Eshibhe akusho ukuphila ngokuvumelana okulindele. Too izimbuzi eziningi kungaba proholostet, hhayi elinde ukunakwa umnumzana. Iqiniso liwukuthi emva ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa nabantu ababili noma abathathu, imbuzi ulahlekelwa isithakazelo ezimbuzini, akusho ukunaka kubo. Esinye kusimo: uma kokuzalela ezinjalo kungase kungabi umbuzo umsebenzi zizalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho indlela ukulungisa usuku esiqondile insemination lezimbuzi. Abakhiqizi kukhona ngokushesha ukhathele futhi ulahlekelwe isimo sabo. Ukugcina umsebenzi izimbuzi Kunconywa ukuba ahlukane izinsikazi amahora 5-6 ngosuku.
• Harem. Ihlukile freestyle e emhlambini 25-30 nezimbuzi nomkhiqizi eyodwa kuphela. Kulokhu, kungenzeka zizalela, ngoba kwesibeletho zikhethwa nomakhi ethile. Imbuzi ngifuna izimbuzi ekuzingeleni futhi uyazifihla kubo ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu. Okumbi le ndlela kukhona, ikakhulukazi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukulawula inkathi insemination, nezimbuzi eziningi zingase zisale zingenalutho.
• Manual. Izimbuzi ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa ne imbuzi elawulwa kozovodom. insikazi abeza yokuzingela umhlambi Kutsho ukuthi enze uphenyo. Ready sokukhwelana imbuzi afakwe umshini futhi Croutes sikhethelwe imbuzi yakhe. Ngakho, amarekhodi ecacile lozalo ayagcinwa, elawulwa isikhathi insemination futhi ngokuzala amankonyane kwesibeletho esizayo. Ngokuvamile umuntu ezinkanjini ngokwanele uma uphela isici umfutho. Inombolo enkulu ithangi oyedwa "usuku" - amabili. Uma imbuzi uyaqhubeka ukubonisa izimpawu ukuzingela, ke Croutes futhi ngemva kwamahora angu-12.

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke okungenhla - kokuzalela mathupha. Ngenkathi, omunye yesilisa (eneminyaka 2-7) uyakwazi ukufihla izimbuzi 100. Lapho kukhululwa inguqulo mahhala noma isigodlo, lesi sibalo lehla imigomo 30.

Izimfuneko nomkhiqizi

Nakuba bathombe izingane kakade kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, baqala ukusebenzisa ngaphambili kuka unyaka owodwa. Zawo Zangaphambili "wokuya ocansini kukammangali" kunomthelela omubi ukuthuthukiswa jikelele lowesilisa. Nenzalo lezi "daddy" abasha kungekho ubungqabavu ezahlukene futhi umkhiqizo omuhle. Sebenzisa izilwane iminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala, izimbuzi ethile eyigugu - kuze iminyaka 8, kodwa ngesikhathi umthwalo encishisiwe.

Ukuze inzalo iphila ezikhethiwe abantu engcono zabo bobubili ubulili. Imbuzi kufanele:

• isimo imboni;
• umthethosisekelo eqinile;
• ngokuphelele enempilo;
• kungabi nesihlobo esiseduze salowo izimvukazi;
• Umsuka ezifanele (unina - okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuhoxa, ubisi badabula umakhi);
• kuyinto efiselekayo zivela "imikhaya" kwande - kusukela ezimithi amaphahla noma;
• kufanele ngizikhandle, Ubumnene beshesha.

Ayikwazi Isizwe izilwane cryptorchid nanoma iyiphi ngeziphambeko ukuthuthukiswa izitho zobulili, izinyonga, ewuthi lokuvungula noma okunamafutha kakhulu.

Izidingo nokubunjwa unina

kokuzalela Okokuqala izimbuzi kwenzeka lapho befinyelela 7-9mesyachnogo yobudala (nakuba abazingela kuziwa kakade ezinyangeni ezine ngemva kokuzalwa). Ngaleso sikhathi, bacabangela mayelana 40 kg. Okuncane isisindo ovumelekile - 32 kg. Kube kozovody abakhetha izinsikazi akhule izinyanga ezingu-18 kuphela ngemva kwalokho kwenzakalani.

Lapha kukhona pluses kanye minuses. Imbuzi, okuyinto ephethwe uyozala kweminyaka emibili ubudala, babe yobisi xaxa, kodwa ukusetshenziswa elikhiqizayo yabo emifushane. kokuzalela Early kungabangela yezinkinga ngesikhathi kuzalwa amazinyane. abantu asebekhulile ukukhiqiza ubisi kancane, kodwa isikhathi eside ngayo.

Uma ukhetha izilwane ngoba ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa unaka:

• Ingaphandle;
• impilo;
• mbuzeni
• uchachambile;
• umsuka;
• ukungabi khona ubuhlobo bomkhaya obusondelene nomenzi.

Abesifazane zisebenzisa kuze iminyaka eyisikhombisa.

ukulungiswa izilwane

Imbuzi zizalela usebenzisa izinyanga 3-4 kuphela ngonyaka. Iqukethe it in ivulekile ngabanye usayizi umshini 2 * 1.5 m, udonga ukuphakama hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1.5 m. Kumele ifakwe kuyo ngoba roughage, indawo yokudlela yezilwane ngenxa ugxilisa. Animal unikeze amanzi. Ukuze kulondolozwe imbuzi isesimeni esihle ngokomzimba kuso kabili ngosuku, hlela uhambo noma yenziwe amadlelo emfuyo.

Izimbuzi kokuzalela kungenzeka uma bobabili abathandayo kukhona ayimiqemane futhi ukuhlangabezana isimo edingekayo. Ngaphambi tupping izimbuzi ubisi abayeki, ngakho yokudla aliguquki. Hlola yezilwane ngamanoni (mhlawumbe okuhle noma isilinganiso).

Owesilisa kumele abe ungqimba elincane amafutha. Mpilonhle kubonisa acwebezele. Instincts ungavumeli imbuzi ukuze isisindo sakhe sithi ngesikhathi kusuka September kuya Disemba, wathi ujabule kakhulu, ngisho noma ayisetshenziswa emkhankasweni Equine. Kwaze kwaphela izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqala 'umsebenzi' uhlole isimo sakhe. Too bondlekile imbuzi idluliselwe ekudleni yesondlo, okuyinto ubuswa aklaba. isheke Bad izikelemu bese wengeza kontskorma (uqale nge amagremu 100 ngosuku, kancane kancane ngokuletha izinga kuze kufinyelele 600 amagremu). Uma kudingeka, isilwane eminye wanezela amavithamini nezinye izakhamzimba mineral.

ukuzingela

Abesifazane embozwe kuphela nalapho sebefike ukuzingela. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba kokuzalela izimbuzi - ngemuva kwamahora 10-20 kwaqala. Ukuvundisa izinga ifinyelela 85% phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nge-ovulation kwenzeka amahora phezu 27-29 emva izimpawu zokuqala ukuzingela. Ukuzingela uyaqhubeka isikhathi esifushane - kusuka amahora 12 kuya kwayi izinsuku 2. Kubalulekile ukuhlonza isikhathi sakhe nesikhathi ukumboza imbuzi. ukuzingela Tags:

• ukubuyisa ukuziphatha besifazane:
• ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu we zangasese zangaphandle;
• njalo ukunyakaza ukujikeleza ngumsila;
• sigqamile osenyameni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane: ekuqaleni ekuzingeleni - opaque, kube uqweqwe, maphakathi - ketshezi, zihlanzekile, futhi ngesikhathi sokugcina - awugqinsi, emhlophe;
• yena lizama ukuthola iphunga wesilisa, njalo ukuhogela.

ukuzingela ukubonakaliswa kungaba kukhanya noma abavilaphayo, incike izici isilwane, inkathi, ukusuthisa izimo kanye nokuqukethwe. Ekuqaleni zikhwelwe akusiyo lubonakale.

ubuchwepheshe

Cabanga indlela izimbuzi kokuzalela. Inqubo ngokwaso kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Ukuze abesifazane ekukhulelweni yibhange kufanele ulandele izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula:

• indawo ekhethiwe ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa ethule, imvelo ekhululekile;
• imbuzi fed insikazi futhi akavunyelwe ukwenza ezinkanjini ukubukela ukuthi ngaphandle nje ukuzamazama ezincane ezimbalwa Isiphelo umuntu oqinile;
• emva yokugcina push mbuzi kumelwe ukugoba, uma ayizange - kokuzalela uphinda;
• emva besilisa kuqala ezinkanjini avumele ukuba baphumule imizuzu 20-25, bese uphinda inqubo;
• siphongo for kokuzalela ungenza ezinkanjini ezimbili kuphela, khona-ke udinga ikhefu kuze kube nini nanini okungenani amahora angu-6 (embozwe ngaphambilini engenamsebenzi - ku testes akuyona isidoda, kuthatha isikhathi lasungulwa).

Izimbuzi, umjikelezo ngokobulili Uthatha kwezinsuku 17 kuya ku-23. ukuphulwa wakhe ukhonza njengelungu isignali kahle izilwane, ukungabi izakhi mkhondo noma amavithamini.

Imibandela

Izimbuzi kokuzalela iqala ngesonto zilitshumi kuNhlangula 21. Ngalesi sikhathi, izilwane ziyeza ngobuningi ukuzingela. isikhathi kahle - Agasti-September. Imfucumfucu ozalwa ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari uzolunga ukuphuma emadlelweni ngesikhathi kokuba kakade 20 namazinyo. Fresh utshani obuluhlaza basha baqothuka uzokhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ingane. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa imfuyo, izingane ebusika namandla futhi iphila ngaphezulu.

ihlandla lesibili esehlanganise izimbuzi noJuni. Okoth izobanjelwa October-November. udoti kokushiya ebusika angawutholi amavithamini namaminerali eziqukethwe okuphakelayo oluhlaza. siyinzalo okunjalo ukuthuthukisa sibi futhi lags ngemuva ngokuya ukusebenza ukukhula nozakwabo ebusika.

Izici

Ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa izimbuzi has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo, okuyinto akufanele sikhohlwe:

• Ukuvundisa ngempumelelo ngo-Okthoba-November;
• imbuzi nokho ichaze nabesifazane engaphezu kwemibili ngosuku;
• ukuze kuvuswe wokufuna imbuzi, kube avala isikhashana nge imbuzi;
• amathuluzi Modern zikuvumela ukuvumelanisa ekuzingeleni yimihlambi;
• Ukukhuluphala - isizathu njalo bikho lokuzingela;
• e izilwane ezisencane ukuzingela senzeka cishe kungabonakali;
• inzalo abaphile ozithola kusuka izimvukazi abaneminyaka engu 3-5, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilwane ukuze 8;
• emva kuzalwa amazinyane imbuzi silungele sokukhwelana at 16-30 ngosuku (uma engamboziwe ke lactation mude);
• hhayi Kunconywa ukuthola inzalo amabili ngonyaka, wesibili buzoba buncane, futhi umzimba mpilo imbuzi (kumelwe ukuphumula okungenani ezinyangeni eziyisithupha);
• ukutholakala okuqhubekayo ubisi lomhlambi wezinkomo sika kungcono lihlukaniswe kabili futhi zimboza ingxenye eyodwa nengxenye yokuwa, kwesibili - entwasahlobo;
• ngempumelelo zizalela FR kokuzalela engamukeleki;
• izinyane lembuzi (eminyakeni engu-2) asifanele indima "uchwepheshe" ukuthola ukuzingela abesifazane, yena ngeke sifinyelele nhlobo, kodwa owesilisa omdala "ukunakekelana" kuphela zesifazane ekuzingeleni;
• e kushisa kakhulu sezulu besilisa umsebenzi wocansi incipha.

Lawa izici eziyinhloko ezimbuzi kokuzalela. Ngokwemvelo, uchwepheshe umuntu ngamunye ukhululekile ukuba akhethe izindlela ezifanele ngokubona kwayo.