Inkolo e Finland: izitayela zenkolo main

Into yokuqala ukuthi abambe iso eFinland, ngakho-ke eziningi amasonto. Ngisho umuzana sinesonto laso. Futhi lokho inkolo Finland? Lokhu uzokutshela athikili yethu. Uma uhlela ukuba bathuthele kulo, wena mhlawumbe ngiwukhathalela umbuzo: kanjani obungasabela ngayo emkhakheni wakho benkolo omakhelwane entsha? Thina khawuleza ukusiduduza kuwe. Finns ngokuvamile ukubekezela isithwathwa kakhulu futhi ukubekezela. abakwazi ngokuthi abashisekeli abashisekayo.

Izibalo kunikeza idatha esidumazayo. Unyaka nonyaka, abaphikiNkulunkulu iba ezinkudlwana. Futhi labo inhlolovo bazichanza ngokuthi amakholwa ukuza esontweni kuphela ngamaholide ezinkulu - cishe kathathu ngonyaka. Nokho, ezinye izinkolo yobuKristu kungukuthi ehlukanisiwe isimo futhi kukhona kusukela isabelomali. Uyini isonto? Ufunda kusuka kulesi sihloko.

ubuqaba Finnish

namahlelo sidilizwa ezichazwe nendumezulu kazwelonke "Kalevala" kahle. Njengezinye izizwe aseNyakatho Yurophu, le Finns ngempela kwahlala isikhathi eside namaqaba. Isimo sezulu elibuhlungu nomthelela yokuthi abantu ongazange asazi umsuka labo noma ezinye izenzakalo zemvelo, waqala deify izakhi. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside ka yokufuduka reindeer nenhlanzi catch kwakuxhomeke sokusinda sonke isizwe.

Inkolo lokuqala Finland Kusolwa umsuka umhlaba kusuka amaqanda inyoni wasenganekwaneni. It yawela emanzini, futhi kwasungulwa umhlaba. Phakathi maphakathi iqanda iNkanyezi yaseNyakatho-eksisi welulela zomhlaba. Uma uzungeza kanye esibhakabhakeni, ukwakha obishini lokuphelelwa Kinahmi, okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi "inkaba kolwandle". Ngalesi Umhubhe imiphefumulo yabafileyo, bakholelwa Finns wasendulo ababengalaleli, idluliselwe umbuso kwelizayo Tuonelu. Ukuphila kwaba sengathi kukhona emhlabeni. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-oshonile yafakwa ethuneni amathuluzi, izinto kanye jewelry.

onkulunkulu

Njenganoma yimuphi zobuqaba, inkolo lasendulo yaseFinland Kusolwa polytheism. Onkulunkulu ukulawula isimo sezulu - nokuduma, iziphepho, imimoya. Predominated bonke onkulunkulu Finnish Ukko. Wayebhekwa master kwesibhakabhaka nangokuduma. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Finns lasendulo babekholelwa-zintathu nomphefumulo. Tincenye bekuyicala ezimele nomunye. "UHenk" ukuphila. Wayengumngane ingxenye yomzimba ngisho phambi ukuzalwa komntwana, push kuqala esibelethweni. A kwesokunxele UHenk umuntu ngomoya zokugcina.

"Luonto" - genius yendoda, wayebonisa ikhono lakhe, ithalente. Futhi ekugcineni, "itse" - kuba komuntu. I last izakhi ezimbili kungashiya umzimba womuntu, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo akazange afe. Kodwa ukungabikho yabo eside nomthelela empilweni. Ngaphandle luonto abantu umlutha ukuba babe imilutha, waba Limp, futhi ngaphandle itse isifo sokudangala. Siza ukubuyela lezi zinto ezimbili ayengakwenza bili kwenziwa umlingo amasiko. Lezi Labelaphi kukhona "babashayeli" phakathi imihlaba wabaphilayo okhokho oshonile.

kwevangeli Finland

Ukuze mayelana 1000 esifundazweni engimbumbile izizwe ezintathu:

• Suomi (noma empeleni Finns). Bona owakhiwe eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe.
• Tavastia. Laba bantu esezinzile izingxenye nempumalanga yayo esifundeni.
• Karels. Uhlobo sandile uya eningizimu-mpumalanga kuze kube Lake Ladoga.

Kodwa zonke izizwe amathathu aqhubeka yobuqaba. Onkulunkulu main base imimoya esifanayo, kodwa namanje wayelihlonipha futhi lendawo. UbuKristu bafika Finland kanye abahlaseli Swedish. Ngo 1155, Korol Erik lesishiyagalolunye yahlasela esifundeni, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwanda ezweni Veliky Novgorod. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ebandleni kuqala Christian e Nousiainen wamisa ukugcotshwa lakhiwa. Kodwa njengoba entsha inkolo nasazhivalas amandla, Primate lokuqala Church, noHenry Uppsala, wabulawa ilungu lalolo hlanga. Kodwa ivangeli Territory luyaqhubeka, izinhlangothi ezimbili. Entshonalanga, abaseSweden imikhawulo egatsheni Roman wobuKristu, futhi Karelia wathatha okholweni ngesiGreki, yenkolelo.

yamaLuthela

Ngaphambi ngeNkathi Yezinguquko YobuKatolika Finland kwaba benkolo ephezulu kuphela. Ngokwesiko laseJalimane "Yini isikhulu - ukholo," IsiSwidi yinkosi Gustav e 1536 wakhipha umyalo wokuba zonke izikhonzi zakhe ukuya yamaLuthela. AmaKatolika ababekhulekela upapa yakhe Upapa livele njengamambuka. A Lutheran isonto eliholwa iNkosi ka Sweden yena. Ngokusho nezidingo nkolo entsha, imiBhalo Engcwele yahunyushelwa ezilimini kazwelonke, kubandakanya Finnish. Laba bantu kumele Suomi Mikael Agricola (maphakathi nekhulu le-16). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, engxenyeni esempumalanga Finland ngenkuthalo obala ithonya Lobu-Orthodox. Phakathi kwalezi Karelian ukumemezela zizincishe injabulo ongcwele njengoba Sergy Valaamsky Trifonov Pechenegsky futhi Feodorit Kola.

YamaLuthela: ngokungafani-Orthodox

Bobabili izinkolo zobuKristu, akholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa futhi akhulekele uJesu unguMesiya noMoya oNgcwele njengoba okuphe umusa. Nokho, yamaLuthela unika igunya umBhalo - .. IBhayibheli, iVangeli, njll-Orthodox ahlonishwe ngenhla zonke isiko kobufundisi. ISonto futhi iSonto Lobu-Orthodox inamathela kakhulu ihlelo abangcwele, imifanekiso, izindawo ezingcwele.

Yegatsha amaProtestani, yamaLuthela, ngokungafani zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni ukholelwa ukuthi munye nomlamuleli nomvikeli nabantu bakaNkulunkulu enguKristu. Imidwebo izindikimba zenkolo akuzona izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe namathempeli imifanekiso nombhalo wemiBhalo. Kwalona lemikhuleko yabangcwele, noma ukukhulekela izinsalela namathambo angaqondakali. amasevisi ISikhumbuzo ayinawo yini efile - ngoba awukwazi ukuthola Nkulunkulu ukushintsha isinqumo isiphetho sabo ngemva kokufa ngokuvuka kokukhanyisa amakhandlela chants. Noma kunjalo, ngezinye LaseLuthela futhi zama-Orthodox amaphuzu ezivamile. Bobabili izinkolo ngihloniphe amasakramente ubhapathizo kanye wenhlanganyelo.

kubekezelela

Kuze kube sekupheleni izakhamuzi Finnish XIX leminyaka avunyelwe sochungechungeni yamaLuthela. Kodwa njengoba esempumalanga esifundeni kwaba ngaphansi kwethonya okukhulu kwamasiko yeRussia, Karelia ubani wazinza abathengisi abangamaJuda babevunyelwe ukuqhuba izimiso zobuJuda nobuKristu isampula ngesiGreki. Ngo-1889 i-mthetho, owawuthi izakhamuzi kungathatha nezinye izinhlobo Christianity Protestant. Bangase namaSabatha, abalandeli bakaCalvin, amaBaptist, amaWeseli, nokunye. D. Kwasekubikwa kuvunyelwe kuphela ngo-1923 ukuze ngokukhululeka ukuzijayeza iyiphi yokuzinikela, futhi siphile ngaphandle inkolo.

Islam uvele engxenyeni esempumalanga yezwe phakathi nokunqotshwa kweKhanani okwathatha Russian nge bazinza Karelia Muslim ezempi. Manje lo mphakathi zenkolo likhula ngokushesha ngesibalo ngenxa abasuka emazweni aseMpumalanga. Kodwa Finland idume ukubekezelelana yaso engokwenkolo. Islam, zobuJuda nobuKristu kukhona amagatsha ahlukene (ubuKatolika, ubu-Orthodox futhi EsengamaProthestani) bahlale ndawonye ngokuthula.

isonto Umi

Noma kunjalo yamaLuthela kuyinto benkolo ephezulu eFinland. Lelibandla ngezimali isabelomali isimo, kanye nazo zonke izakhamuzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikuyiphi inkolo yabo, okwakumelwe zikhokhelwe intela, ngokwalokho ekuqukethe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abathi yamaLuthela angaphansi kwamaphesenti 80 ezakhamuzi. Ibandla ngobukhulu IFinland uMbhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople Sabefundisi. Lokhu Orthodox futhi kuwele emalini kahulumeni izimali. Kukhona ezweni nezinye imiphakathi, kuhlanganise Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Kodwa zikhona ngezithukuthuku self ngezimali. Ngaphandle lukahulume- kubiza namaKatolika, amaSulumane, amaJuda, futhi kwamanye amagatsha amaProtestani.