Ithempeli Wovuko e Danilov Sloboda ukubhekana, isheduli amasevisi, izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe

Ukuqala ukuchaza isenzakalo emlandweni ngenkathi lokhu zokungcebeleka esishukumisayo eMoscow, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ithempeli Uvuko e Danilov Sloboda ingenye emakhasini umlando wasendulo oNgcwele Danilov Monastery, okuyinto eyodwa ngaphezulu gem ongcwele, lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela ngaphandle kokuthola ukhathele enhloko-dolobha. Leli thempeli yasungulwa cishe eminyakeni 1270-1280 Omkhulu Prince Daniel - elinye lamaphayona lokuqala izikhulu eMoscow, Rurik lwamakhosi nendodana Aleksandra Nevskogo, okuyinto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia abagcotshwa ngo-1791.

Daniil Stolpnik

Isigodlo lakhiwa inkumbulo St Daniel Stylite - saint usanta Elikhulu Prince Daniel Alexandrovich. Ukuze uqinisekise impilo ejwayelekile yesigodlo, sithathwe eduze eziningana amayadi angu yokuhlala kanye nabalimi abancane amapulazi, ekuqaleni awakholelwa Hamlet Danilov. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndawo, liye landiswa kakhulu futhi uguqulwe Danilovskaya Emaphethelweni elisemandleni egudle uMfula eMoscow.

Prince Daniel ngesikhathi kwamukelwa monasticism, wahlala emzini wezindela ayakhayo, lapho wazethula phambi kukaJehova wangcwatshwa 1303.

incithakalo

Lapho ku Moscow ezibiyele, kuphelile ukwakhiwa kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika isimo, e-1330, Prince Ivan Kalita iningi izindela kusukela Danilov Monastery lathuthela lapho. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Isigodlo kwaba eyihlane bese agugile, kwase kuyisikhathi sokwenza la mavangeli. Ithempeli Daniila Stolpnika baba kukuliphi (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo ingeyamakhosi sezindela), futhi ekugcineni kwamiswa ababemzungezile emathuneni. Ngokusho yetinsita manjalo inkosi ka Ioannu Groznomu umbono omuhle - beza kuye lapho Daniil Aleksandrovich. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, inkosi yabuye yaqala kabusha yesigodlo. Ngo 1560, wayekulungele Nokho, itholakala enyakatho nje endaweni wangaphambili.

buyekeza isonto

Ngo-1699, izimali ukwakhiwa ithempeli elisha usunike a asibonisa abacebile vasilev Fedor. Ngo-1722, i-altare okusezingeni eliphezulu behlonipha umyeni St Daniila Stolpnika kakade awavelanga, ngoba sanikezelwa inkazimulo ukuvuselelwa kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika Uvuko eJerusalema Saints UConstantine Helena 355. Ngakho-ke kwenzeka nini futhi igama lakhe - Uvuko, equkethe umqondo wokuthobela omunye umuntu uvuselela ekugubheni izindawo ezingcwele uhlonishwa amaKristu obu-Orthodox. Enye imikhawulo amathathu ayevela ngayingcwelisa yokudumisa saint ohlonishwayo we-Hebrew umprofethi u-Eliya, nabaPhostoli labaVangeli uPetru noPawulu, St Nikolaya Ugodnika.

ukuhlolwa entsha

Manje ekhona Church of the Resurrection e Danilov Sloboda kabusha emuva lé ngawo-1837. Izimali ezibekelwe womnikazi ukwakhiwa yayo Danilovskaya manufactory I. Rybnikov iphrojekthi FM Shestakova.

Isakhiwo isitayela inquma ngasekupheleni Empire isitayela, ubuswa Axial Ukwakheka izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Ingxenye enkulu izakhiwo kuyinto ngesimo cubes okukhulu. North kanye icala langasezantsi libe ngamawaka wethempeli lihlotshiswe eziyisithupha ikholamu ionic porticos kanye Rotunda oluyingungu nokukhanya okusezingeni eliphezulu. Entshonalanga iyona Refectory futhi ngaphezu komnyango main kumi ezintathu storey isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi.

Ngaphezu ezintathu ngaphandle, ekamelweni lokudlela ingezwe yesine - behlonipha St. Ioanna Zlatousta. Summer almshouse abesifazane 1845 lavulwa lapha, esakhiwa 12 izindelakazi parish esikoleni.

lokuvala

Ngo-1917, ithempeli Uvuko e Danilov Sloboda isinyathelo okufanayo lapha izindela Danilov Monastery washukumiseleka kanye reliquary St. uDaniyeli eMoscow. Ithempeli akazange uthinte kuze 1930, khona-ke namanje ivaliwe, wonke izitsha isonto ziphangwe, izinsalela ezingcwele St Prince yanyamalala unomphela. Interior futhi inhloko yesonto nge abalekele babhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele. Lesi sakhiwo sanikelwa ukuba izakhiwo ukukhiqizwa lapho inhlangano omude kunayo eMoscow uye wasebenza lapho kuvezwa izambulela.

kuyisikhathi sokushintsha

Nokho, ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka amaningi aye abhekana nezikhathi kuhle ukuba Danilov Monastery, elalisendlini 1985, ekugcineni Nokho, wabuya Sabefundisi SaseRussia, esese ekuphathweni ifektri. Ngokusemthethweni, ethempelini Uvuko e Danilov Sloboda baba isenzo kuphela ngo-1989, ngemva umqhele Chapel behlonipha St Nicholas the Wonderworker. Ngenxa yokunakekela we wesigodlo wethempeli Archpriest Gennady Borozdina, ngo-1998, kwaba ngokugcwele uqedele kabusha nokubuyisela esontweni, yena waphindiselwa ukubukeka zomlando, ukusungulwa Empire-isitayela iconostasis futhi yasezindongeni olusha.

Phakathi no-August 1998 waba ngayingcwelisa Umbhishobhi ethempelini Russia Alexy II. Kumemori zalezi zenzakalo onesizotha, wanikeza uphawu olukhulu St Pitirim ka Tambov.

Ithempeli Wovuko ikheli Danilov Sloboda, izinsalela futhi umkhosi usuku

Ikheli Sezindela e Moscow: Lane . Isilinganiso Old-Danilovsky, 3, ikhasi 1.

lomkhosi usanta lugujwa ethempelini, wathi:

• 26 Septhemba - Uvuko;
• Septhemba 27 - Ioanna Zlatousta ukumelwa phambi kukaJehova, futhi ngo-November 26 - ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe;
• Februwari 9 - ukuhambisa izinsalela Ioanna Zlatousta;
• 12 Februwari - usuku oPhethe Othisha WamaSonto futhi iziKhulu;
• 22 Meyi - ngosuku ukudluliselwa izinsalela ezingcwele Nikolaya Ugodnika, futhi ngo-December 19 - ngosuku inkumbulo yakhe elibusisekile.

Ithempeli Wovuko e Danilov Sloboda ayinakekele ngesisa zabo ezingcwele kanye neticu ngokuqhubekayo. Phakathi ukhiye: UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ngokuthi "Injabulo Okungalindelekile", "Kazan '," Omen ", futhi isithonjana St Panteleimon futhi Saint John Russian.

Ithempeli Wovuko e Danilov Sloboda: yokukhulekela isheduli

NgoMgqibelo inkonzo kusihlwa wakhonza ethempelini akathist 16-00. Hymn to alternate imifanekiso ezahlukene Virgin, kanye phambi izithonjana St Nicholas futhi Panteleimon le Umphilisi.

Izimfundiso ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto ekuseni uqala at 8:30. Ngokusho edilini elikhulu of umlindelo is ebibanjelwe 17-00 kanye 9-00 - Inkonzo.

Phakathi nezinsuku, ithempeli Uvuko e Danilov Sloboda isheduli amasevisi akubonisi. Imibuzo ngale ndaba kungenziwa ebekiwe kwi website yabo noma ngocingo: + 7 ikhodi (495) 952-02-01.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

It uhlala ukuze ungeze ukuthi umlando wenkolo Russia hhayi angenza ngaphandle kwezithombe izinsalela okungenani ngoba lihlotshaniswa namagama Nikolaya Chudotvortsa futhi Ioanna Zlatousta. Qaphela ukuthi yebo inkosi yakwa-Ivan IV the Kubi, ngubani Nokho babekholelwa, njengoba namuhla ibhekwa njengempophoma ngokwemvelo wayengakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona. Ngakho, ukuvakashela le ndawo eyingqayizivele nizame umkhulekeli ikholwa, ngoba akagcini i nokuqondisisa ngokuya izenzakalo zomlando kanye nokuthuthukiswa ubuKristu emhlabeni East-European, kodwa futhi umuzwa wokuthula. Futhi uma acabangele izakhiwo zethempeli akunakubangelwa umane obukhulu.

Ekugcineni, amasevisi Ikhomishini iphindze musa abashiye ubani nandaba ngoba izivakashi ukufinyelela ukuvula ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi umthandazo, njengoba sazi, ama-sokusindiswa esonweni.