Nkosi Mount. izintaba Engcwele eJerusalema - iThabori, entabeni ye-Oliva, iZiyoni

Israyeli, futhi ikakhulukazi eJerusalema - indawo yokugogobala kubalandeli abasezinkolweni ezingefani. Kuningi okuye kwashiwo ngezinto ezingcwele ezweni okhethwe nguNkulunkulu, futhi sizogxila kabanzi ezintabeni engcwele lezi zindawo.

IThabori: etymology, umlando entabeni

Indawo isimo leNkosi - entabeni Israyeli. IThabori (iThabori) - lokhu kwenzeke okwesibili yayo igama. Kunemibono eminingana ngokuphathelene nemvelaphi lokhu oronyms:

• IsiHebheru. הַר תָּבוֹר ( "Har Tavor") - INtaba iThabori;
• Gr. Όρος Θαβώρ;
• Arab. جبل الطور ( "Jebel al-Thor") - Intaba Tour.

"IThabori", "round" - endaweni emaphakathi, inkaba. igama okunjalo sentaba kwadingeka ingozi - injena kude uchungechunge ezintabeni, futhi has simise ambalwa oyindilinga.

Ngokwesiko, izazi zenkolo bakholelwa ukuthi isimo seNkosi kwenzekeni lapha. Nokho, abanye abacwaningi abathi ngokwezinga kufakazela ukuthi isenzo emangalisayo kwaba enyakatho kancane - eNtabeni iHermoni. Omunye uthambekele ukuphetha ngokuthi kweqiniso eNtabeni yokuGuqulwa isimo yathunqa eGalile Upper. EVangelini likhuluma laseThabori khona.

Abokhokho bethu ncisheka cited bonakaliso hle entabeni, lapho ukhuluma ngento esinamandla nangengalo Ngokwesibonelo sublime kwenkosi yaseGibithe. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lokhu entabeni kaJehova zingafundwa incwadi kaJoshuwa - lalibhekwa umngcele ezivamile phakathi iziza kwa-Israyeli.

IThabori Amasayithi sezenkolo

IThabori itholakala iGalile Esezansi, empumalanga Izrelskoy Plain, 11 km kusuka oLwandle LwaseGalile. Izintaba Ukuphakama -. 588 m emithambekeni zayo embozwe izihlahla zomnqumo, oki, acacias, roses zasendle, Oeander, jasmine ne hazelnut.

Kule ntaba indlu yezindela futhi iSonto Basilica of the isimo. Buildings kwakhiwa esizeni wabhubhisa lebandleni isimo, eyakhelwe, ngokusho legend, St Helena.

Oliva - Mount Ascension

ENtabeni YemiNqumo - the eziphakeme ngaseJerusalema. Kukulo muzi lapho Kristu zazithandaza njalo kusihlwa, wakhuluma nabafundi mayelana nokuphela kwezwe, futhi lokhu lapho wenyuselwa ezulwini, embusweni kaYise wabo. Ngesikhathi indawo ye-Ascension Engcwele uHelen isonto amangalisayo zibe zingenaye umkhatsi Yakhiwa - amakholwa ngomthandazo, singakwazi ukukhuthazelela Waphakamisa amehlo akhe ezulwini, lapho manje uMsindisi wabo. Manje isakhiwo wahlala kuphela emanxiweni - e 614 ladilizwa namaPheresiya.

Oliva (Geleonskaya) ENtabeni YemiNqumo ibizwa nangokuthi njengoba amagquma ayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ziye etshalwe nge yeminqumo. It ikhona empumalanga eSigodini SaseKidroni ne-ezindongeni Idolobha elidala eJerusalema.

Kukholelwa nawukuthi angu-ukuthi kwaba lapha ngaphambili ababekhulekelwa Nkulunkulu, uDavide noSolomoni izibingelelo yabo abafazi. Nokho, amaKristu amaningi ukwazi kule ndawo kusukela imigqa "Ngubani ozakwenyukela entabeni yeNkosi ..."

Yeminqumo izindawo ezingcwele

Le ntaba has iziqongo ezintathu: ku Scopus (North) kuyinto campus we-University isiHebheru, maphakathi - Centre of Lutheran. Avgusty Viktorii, phezu eningizimu - Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia Ascension Monastery. Ihlobise yayo eliphakeme kulezi zindawo imitha-60 umbhoshongo, ebizwa ngokuthi "ikhandlela Russian". Vala eseduze Russian akhiwe njengendlela ethempelini lizungezwe lwamatshe elalimi Virgin ngesikhathi Ascension weNdodana yakhe. Ahambisana Naleli isonto - uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi Chapel, ehlotshiswe imifanekiso wezingcweti Russian.

ENtabeni Yeminqumo, ungathola i Chapel octagonal of the Ascension - ngaphakathi itshe lapho uJesu Kristu sihleli stop. Endaweni lapho Madoda aseGalile babe izingelosi ngesikhathi Ascension we Nkosi, Holy See bazakha.

Sion - wendawo nomlando

I entabeni kaJehova ngaphezu kwakho konke ngokuvamile okuthiwa yaseZiyoni, igquma kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeJerusalema. igama Its livela olimini lwesiHebheru. צִיּוֹן ( "Tsiyon"), okuyinto cishe lisho ukuthi "izinqaba egqumeni", "lenqaba". Intaba ukuphakama - 765 metres. Ukuze abantu bamaJuda, kuyo le ntaba linencazelo ekhethekile - iZiyoni abe ngabo uphawu ka-Israyeli wonke, lapho abaJuda kwayikhona befuna ukubuyela izikhathi kusakazeka e '70, lapho lachithwa ithempeli eJerusalema.

EBhayibhelini, eNtabeni iZiyoni ibizwa ngokuthi "intaba engcwele '," abode Nkulunkulu, "" umbuso kaNkulunkulu. " Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho bekhuluma kokubili emzini eJerusalema nakulo lonke elaseJudiya futhi abantu bamaJuda. Zion - ukuthi uMbuso kaNkulunkulu yonke ububanzi umqondo - kanye komhlaba namazulu, naku ubudala obuhlukahlukene. Intaba siyindawo ekwambulweni kaNkulunkulu, ngokuba iyiNdodana lapho yonke inkazimulo yayo, futhi kwaba ukuza entokozweni yakhe abahlengiweyo eNkosini.

Izikhangibavakashi eZiyoni

Entabeni ungajabulela yasendulo iZiyoni Gate (1540) nalo wangcwatshwa lapha O. Schindler, ngubani ilondolozwe kusuka amaNazi 1200 Jewish phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. AmaPilgrim futhi afune lapha, ukuze uzijwayeze amathempelana ezilandelayo:

• Tomb lweNkosi uDavide. Indawo ukulahlwa umbusi waseBhayibhelini - namanje isizathu mlando sokuphikisa. Nokho, intaba yaseSiyoni okungukuthi namuhla eqashelwayo esikhundleni indawo ethuneni - Sekwaba lomngcwabo egumbini ngala mazwi: "INkosi uDavide izimpilo futhi sikhona."
• Igumbi yeSidlo SeNkosi Sakusihlwa. Ngo isakhiwo esifanayo ne ethuneni kaDavide, ungakwazi empeleni nibone indawo lapho esidlweni sokugcina wathatha uMsindisi nabafundi bakhe. Kwathi wenhlanganyelo lapha kuqala, kulapha lapho uMoya oNgcwele wehlela kubaphostoli Virgin Mary.
• Church of St Peter e Gallicantu (izincwadi. "Iqhude"). Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo kunenkolelo yokuthi ibandla lamiswao kuyo leyo ndawo lapho uPetru waphika uKristu, ngakolunye - kusayithi lwesigodlo uKayafase esikhohlisayo. Kukhona emphemeni observation, okuyinto kubonakala eJerusalema, ebonakalayo "Scala Santa" kanye ezitebhisini zasendulo iKidroni. Eduze isonto ungathola umnyango womhume, lapho amasevisi yaqhutshelwa wangekhulu 5th.
• Assumption Monastery. Kutholwe kusayithi yendlu Ioanna Bogoslova, lapho afela khona Virgin Ubusisiwe. Isigodlo Kuyamangalisa ukuthi ngesitayela yalo yayenziwe wazizwa kokubili amathonya Muslim WaseByzantium. Esontweni yakhe itshe kugcinwa ku abafe oNgcwele Virgin.

Nkosi Mount - indawo, ngandlela-thile exhunyiwe ngempilo koMsindisi emhlabeni. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke amagquma enjalo eduze eJerusalema iZiyoni, eYeminqumo futhi iThabori.