Inkolo eyinhloko-United States. Inkolo eyinhloko e-United States

Over 88% sabantu US bazibheke amakholwa. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi Melika ungumholi phakathi amazwe athuthukile ngokoMthetho labantu zenkolo.

ifa elingokomoya

USA Inkolo ngokwanele yeningi futhi iyaguquka. Sici Its esiwuphawu iyona kwamangqamuzana. Ngokuhamba e-US Muva nje, abaningi zezinhlangano zenkolo entsha kanye izitayela izinhlangano zenkolo ezikhona. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukuphendula ngokucacile lo mbuzo onjani inkolo e-United States. ekuhambisaneni isiko alisekho vogue. Nokho, abantu abambalwa yomdabu uzama ukulondoloza inkumbulo yesikhathi esidlule. Ziyakwazi abalandeli inkolo lasendulo ka Inca ezaziphila ensimini ka-Nyakatfo Melika.

Umlando wenkolo e ukuthuthukiswa Melika

History of the inkolo United States ugcwele ngokwengeziwe wezenzakalo eziningi. Ngokomlando, Melika isikhathi eside kwaba isimo amaProthestani. Kwakuhlangene yokuthi ngemva kokutholakala kwe-Nguqulo Yezwe uChristopher Columbus lapha zaqala ukutheleka abasuka emazweni ahlukahlukene. North-esempumalanga ye-United States wathatha expats British ababekuzingela iSonto LaseSheshi. Kwakumelwe ngokumelene okutshalwe yamaKatolika. AmaPilgrim esungulwe ezweni elisha izisekelo zenkolo eziqinile. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuzijabulisa kubhekwe lesono sokufa.

Kancane kancane kwakheka Melika izindawo amaningi obuProthestani. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi abasuka emazweni ehlukene wazizwa kufanele afakwe ezweni elisha izimiso zabo futhi izisekelo, ngoba babekholelwa ukuthi kungokwalabo akekho.

I-Nyakatfo Melika ngaleso sikhathi lalihlala nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele, esahlanganisa ngaphambili kusukela Asia. Ekuqaleni bahlala Alaska ke adluliselwe Melika.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, inani labantu base Melika u kunemibandela luhlukaniswe izigqila abamnyama kanye Abamhlophe, ayakha 98% wabo bonke izakhamuzi Melika. Bonke babethenga amaProthestani.

I-Ningizimu Melika waqala ukuba abe matasa kuwo abaseSpain, ngubani owembethe amaNdiya enkolweni yamaKatolika. Ngakho-ke, Latin labantu American ikakhulukazi iSonto. Okunye Inkolo eyinhloko e-United States zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Amathrendi zenkolo

Inkolo ngenhla US iye yachazwa kafushane. Ngingathanda ukuqonda kakhulu izinkolelo core Melika.

Iningi labantu US Christian. Cishe u-55% - amaProthestani 28% - amaKatolika. EMelika, futhi, uhlala iphesenti elincane lamaJuda futhi kubantu bezinye izinkolo. Phakathi-African-Americans abahlala e-United States, iningi amaSulumane.

Esikhathini 60s kwakukhona kabusha zenkolo e-United States. Ngaleso sikhathi izwe kwakukhona abangaphezu kwenkulungwane izinhlangano zenkolo. Kubahlanganyeli zezinhlangano zenkolo abantu iningi lawo kungabazalwane abasebasha.

inkolo "Ubudala okusha" - I-USA Inkolo eyinhloko. Phakathi kwabo kukhona umphakathi nabafundi bakaKristu, eyasungulwa ngo-ngekhulu le-19, amaMormon, Seventh Day amaSabatha, amaBaptist, oFakazi BakaJehova, amaLuthela, amaWeseli.

Inkolo eyinhloko-United States - ubuKristu. imisinga eziningi zanamuhla ageleze ngenxa yale mpatho.

ubuKristu

Olubonisa ubuKristu e-United States kuba iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Ngo-1970, wathola autocephaly kusukela Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Futhi e-United States kanye namanye amasonto bangaphansi izindawo ezahlukene, enkulu kunazo zonke okuyinto American Archdiocese.

Ukuphathwa we Autocephalous iSonto Lobu-Orthodox anikezwe esiGungwini Esingcwele. Siqukethe bonke ababhishobhi yokubusa. Kabili ngonyaka esiGungwini uzahlangana. Phakathi nesimiso futhi izenzo ezincane esiGungwini unomphela. Ithimba ukuphathwa yakhiwa bonke ababhishobhi yesonto, abameleli kukuliphi ngamunye (amadoda phezu 18), amalungu Metropolitan Council, amalungu ezikoleni zenkolo kanye nezinye izinhlangano.

Chief phakathi ababhishobhi kuthathwa njengesibikezelo Metropolitan, ngubani okhethwe ivoti eliyimfihlo. Lapho Metropolitan iyona Metropolitan Council, okubandakanya abaphathizikhwama, abameleli ababili abavela bhishobhi ngasinye, futhi Shansela we Metropolitan. dioceses ngamunye run by ababhishobhi.

amaProthestani

EsengamaProthestani ingenye izinkomba ezintathu ubuKristu. On umbuzo iyiphi inkolo evelele e-United States, zingaphendulwa kanje: Igama elithi "amaProthestani". kwavela Movement ngemva Katolika Orthodox ubuKristu eNkathini Yezinguquko. AmaProthestani e-United States amelwa inombolo yamasonto azimele ubuSulumane. Imisinga main amaProtestani, yamaLuthela zihlanganisa, kwevangeli, amaBaptist, inkolo kaCalvin, Anglicanism, Adventism, Pentecostalism, Methodism nabanye abaningi.

Ngesikhathi inhliziyo amaProtestani inkolo kufanele ngitadishe iBhayibheli. Wonke umuntu kumele bazi ukuthi kuphela eliwumthombo wokholo futhi baphile ngokuvumelana ngesisekelo salokhu.

Izinkolelo eziyisisekelo EsengamaProthestani zihlanganisa imibono zintathu (uYise, iNdodana, uMoya oNgcwele), incarnation, ukuvuka Ascension likaJesu Kristu.

AmaProthestani ngokuqinile ulandele izinqumo esungulwe ezimbili zokuqala Imikhandlu WamaSonto (saseNicene naseConstantinople). Baleli ukunyakaza bakholelwa ngokuqinile ekutheni ukulondoloza esintwini can kuphela ngokholo nangokubekezela ukumiselwa ngaphambili.

Ukwahlukana kusuka nezinye izinkolo zamaProthestani

EsengamaProthestani kuhlukile kunokunikeza orthodox yamaKatolika. Zakhiwa ngendlela eguquliwe isiko kanye lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa imisebenzi. AmaProthestani kukhona sebekubeke ngokumelene nokukhulekela kwabadala abangcwele, nokudunyiswa kwezithombe, ukuvuma nemihlatshelo, ukuphenduka, ukukhulekelwa izinsalela ongcwele, uphawu lwesiphambano nezindela (ngaphandle ezinye amagatsha). Ngo nasemasontweni athile amaProthestani asawaqhuba emikhosini ubhapathizo kanye wenhlanganyelo. Kodwa amaKatolika nama-Orthodox bathi kule samuntu basuke endowed ngomusa kaNkulunkulu.

Izici eziyinhloko nokukhulekela emasontweni amaProthestani abhekwa umthandazo, ukushumayela, ukucula ka imibhalo engcwele, amasiko wokuba nesizotha.

Iningi izinhlangano YamaProthestani akuzona ngisho khona esontweni lakhe.

Iyiphi inkolo e-US olusemthethweni? E-United States akukho enjalo. Nesinye isakhamuzi inkululeko egcwele enkolweni.

amaMormon

AmaMormon ushayele abameleli-Latter-day iBandla likaJesu Kristu. Lokhu kuthambekela bezenkolo ephikisana kakhulu. Kunalokho, kungcono kakhulu njenge ihlelo okulumba, lapho waseBhayibhelini Christian ekuqaleni nibonakala kuphela kukhombise.

In Utah, kuba isikhungo esiyinhloko amaMormon. Umkhankaso wabo oyinhloko - nokusiza abantu ukuba bafinyelele umbuso waphezulu. ukusebenza wakhe oba emahlombe uhlaka lwenhlangano elamiswa ngePhentekoste eBandleni. Liyisisekelo sako konke kuyinto ukufika yamaMormon Church, okuyinto iyokwakhiwa kungekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-500. Ngamunye wabo kwenziwe umsebenzi wezithunywa zevangeli ensimini. Njengoba nje inani labantu endaweni kukuliphi idlula ubukhulu, ihlukaniswe ngesigamu. I-parish iholwa umongameli nabeluleki bakhe ababili. Isibalo ezifundeni esifundeni efanayo futhi kulinganiselwe. Uma endaweni ethile ziba kakhulu, kwakha inhlangano ekhethekile - "ukubala", okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi eholwa uMongameli.

amasakramente kaMomoni

Ngu imibhalo amaMormon ezihlanganisa neBhayibheli, Encwadi izimfundiso samaMormon kanye Nezivumelwano, futhi uPearl of Great Price.

umthandazo abagcotshwa amaMormon lingekho. Kunalokho, kuba sengathi ithemba improvisational nibuyela kuJehova. It unendima ubhapathizo ekhethekile, okuyinto mithathu emanzini nge kusho amagama athile ngokuthi izimangalo ezinyunyana. Labo, nganoma isiphi isizathu, ushiya Isonto kaMomoni ke musa Unelungelo ukwenza lo mkhosi. Lena isijeziso.

Seventh-day Adventist

Lokhu yamaProthestani ushumayela ukuthi maduze iisus hristos uyakwehla ukuba umhlaba futhi. Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi lokhu ukunyakaza akuhlukile engumProthestani. Nokho, phakathi kwezinto ezimbalwa ezisemqoka eningiliziwe emayelana nemfundiso kaZiqu-Adventist akasivumeli uwakhulume njengoba amaProthestani. Seventh-day Adventist, kunalokho, kumelwe kuthiwe zibangelwa kvazidenominatsiyam.

Izinkolelo Adventist Esiyinhloko

1. Ngesikhathi esizayo yesibili likaJesu Kristu amaphuzu 5 izimpawu: ukuwa zokuziphatha, ukuba khona lopapa, ngokwengeziwe ukwesaba abantu oluphathelene nezenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo, okuvela kuyo Adventism, wokushumayela evulekile emhlabeni wonke.
2. Yona kanye neBhayibheli, Seventh-day Adventist nawo ayafundelwa "Isiprofetho" Eleny Uayt. Ngesisekelo lesi "isambulo zaphezulu" isekelwe cishe yonke imfundiso Adventist Church.
3. Iphuzu eliyinhloko eningiliziwe emayelana nemfundiso kaZiqu - ukuhlonipha iSabatha. Yasungulwa ngesisekelo Eleny Uayt imibono lapho ebona yonke imiyalo yaphezulu ivuthe umlilo okhanyayo, ngaphandle koyedwa, okuyinto ecelwa ukuba uhlole ngoMgqibelo. Kulesi sisekelo, amaSabatha baphetha ngokuthi nawezinye izinkolo Bangishiyile uJehova, breaking lo myalo, ngakho-ke asikwazi bangeniswa uMbuso kaNkulunkulu. Seventh-day Adventist kuphela abakwazi ukugwema.
4. Ekhuluma umphefumulo, amaSabatha bakholelwa ukuthi uyafa nje uJehova ngeke ekutheni kube nokubuyisana. Futhi uphike yokuthi izono zabo umuntu angaya esihogweni.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Seventh-day Adventist izimfundiso babé njenge-YamaProthestani. Futhi ngisho igunya Eleny Uayt waqala ngemibuzo.

amaKatolika

Splash YobuKatolika e-United States livelile ngaphambi kokuqala kulwiwa. Phakathi nale nkathi, izwe waqala ngenkuthalo ikoloni Irish - amaKatolika. Ngaleso sikhathi e-United States yayibuswa amaProthestani, namaKatolika ingxenye yabo wazizwa isimo sakhe sengqondo evumelana nombono wazo. Nokho amaKatolika ukufinyelela okugcwele zonke izikhungo zomphakathi (izibhedlela, izikole, izikhungo). Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baqala ukwakha siqu izinhlangano zabo ezifanayo ngesisekelo izimiso sobuKatolika. Inkululeko yokuzikhethela lesikhungo semfundo noma licindezelwe. AmaKatolika sasivunyelwa imfundo kanye nezinye izikhungo zomphakathi.

AmaKatolika yabonakala ingalo ukuthi isonto US wahlukaniswa isimo. Lokhu kwanikeza abantu inkululeko engokwenkolo.

Ukusungulwa inkolo eyodwa e-United States akuvunyelwe umthethosisekelo. Ngakho-ke, lapho amaKatolika baqala ngenkuthalo ukuvula izikole zabo, isimo Akuwona wonke umuntu osamukelayo. Kuba eduze kakhulu zithandelana inkolo isimo.

Amazing izwe --United States. Isiko, inkolo, umlando - konke lapha okuhlanganisiwe. Kunalokho, ngenxa zengqondo kwamasiko nokunyakaza zenkolo kuphakama. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi okunye okucishe kufane intuthuko engokomoya intsha unesithakazelo. USA Inkolo kafushane - umbhikisho emhlabeni nezimfundiso.