Ifenisha kanye idivayisi ethempelini

Kungani amakholwa ukwakha ithempeli na? Kungani inombolo enkulu kangaka chithi saka emhlabeni Orthodox? Impendulo ilula: umgomo ngamunye - kusindiswe umphefumulo, futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ngaphandle evakashele ibandla. She - umtholampilo, lapho ukuphiliswa komphefumulo kusukela ekuweni abayizoni futhi deification yayo. Idivayisi sethempeli, yomhlobiso wawo uvumele okholwayo eziphonsa emkhathini yaphezulu, ukuba abe seduze eNkosini. Ukuze siqhube isiko ubhapathizo, umshado, asule can umpristi kuphela okhona ethempelini. Ngaphandle kokuba baye enkonzweni, imithandazo akukwazi umuntu ingane kaNkulunkulu.

sesonto lobu-Orthodox

sesonto lobu-Orthodox - yindawo lapho ekhonza uNkulunkulu, lapho kungenzeka ukuxhuma kuyo usebenzisa amasakramente ezifana ubhapathizo, isidlo. Lapha abuthele ethembekileyo ukwenza umthandazo ezivamile, amandla awo wonke umuntu uyazi.

AmaKristu okuqala ukufihla, ngakho abazange babe amathempeli abo. Imithandazo yokucela ethembekileyo bahlangana emizini abaholi emiphakathini, emasinagogeni, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi catacombs of Syracuse, eRoma, e-Efesu. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amathathu, kwaze kwafika amandla Konstantin Veliky. Ngo 323, waba umbusi agcwele yonke indawo yoMbuso WaseRoma. UbuKristu Wazenza inkolo isimo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, baqala ukwakhiwa asebenzayo amathempeli nezigodlo zezindela kamuva. Kwaba unina - Queen Elena Konstantinopolskaya - kwaba umqalisi we Ekuphakanyisweni we Lethuna Elingcwele eJerusalema.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, idivayisi ethempelini futhi bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo zangaphakathi iye yashintshwa abalulekile. ERussia ngokwezifiso yokwakha isonto cross-oluyingungu, lolu hlobo lubalulekile lolu suku. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphikelela yimiphi ithempeli domes, okuyinto baqheliswa esiphambanweni. Kakade esekude kungashiwo ubonakale endlini kaNkulunkulu. Uma Dome elalihlotshiswe ngegolide leaf ke ilanga, zingabantu okokhelwe, efanekisela ovuthayo ezinhliziyweni zamakholwa.

kudivayisi yangaphakathi

I kwangaphakathi kudivayisi ethempelini ngempela lifanekisela nokusondelana noNkulunkulu, benawo kufanekisa ezithile, umhlobiso, wasebenzisa ukuhlangabezana nemigomo yokukhulekela kobuKristu. Njengoba kufundiswa iSonto, zonke zezwe lethu impahla lutho kodwa kuveza kamoya, ayibonakali iso. Ithempeli - umfanekiso Umbuso wezulu emhlabeni khona, ngokulandelana, yesithombe yeNkosi yasezulwini. Idivayisi kuyinto sesonto lobu-Orthodox, bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo, izimpawu unike amandla ethembekileyo ukuqonda isonto njengoba ekuqaleni embusweni wezulu, ngomfanekiso wakhe (engabonakali, ukude laphezulu).

Njenganoma iyiphi isakhiwo, ithempeli has ukuthela kubo ngokwabo imisebenzi okuyiwona yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo futhi ube izindawo ezilandelayo:

• Ngoba abapristi abaqhuba isevisi.
• Ukuze bonke abakhona abathembekile ebandleni.
• Ukuze baphenduke futhi labo abalungiselela ukuba abhapathizwe.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ithempeli yizinqamu ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• INgcwelengcwele I-Altare.
• Phakathi ingxenye yethempeli.
• UMpheme.

Ngokulandelayo, ethempelini sehlukaniswe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Iconostasis.
• I-altare.
• Bheka.
• Sacristy.
• endaweni ephakeme.
• Pulpit.
• Sole.
• Ponomarka.
• Choirs.
• UMpheme.
• ibhokisi ikhandlela.
• Belfry.
• UMpheme.

altare

Uma ucabangela kudivayisi ethempelini, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele zikhokhelwe i-altare. Lena ingxenye eyinhloko yebandla, kwakusho kuphela abapristi, kodwa futhi kulabo abakhonze ekukhulekeleni. I-altare liqukethe izithombe ePharadesi, yokuhlala yasezulwini. leNkosi. Lisho ohlangothini okuyimfihlakalo yonke, ingxenye esibhakabhakeni. Uma kungenjalo, i-altare ngokuthi: "ezulwini Seele". Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uJehova livaliwe ngemva kokuwa Amasango Ezulwini okufakwayo elula kubantukazana lapha kungenziwa kuphela ozesiweko kaZimu. Ukuba ukubaluleka engcwele ekhethekile, i-altare uhlale uphefumulela amakholwa nangokuthuthumela. Uma esikholwa ukusiza ngokulandelana inkonzo eziyela amakhandlela ovuthayo, efika lapha, kumelwe wenze prostration. Avamile kwesango lendlu engcwele asivunyelwe ngesizathu esilula kule ndawo kumele kube okumsulwa, ongcwele njalo, nangu ukudla ongcwele. Akuvunyelwe kule ujamu ndawo nokudakwa ukuthi abafayo kungavimbela ngokwemvelo zazo zesono. Indawo ukugxila umthandazo umpristi.

iconostasis

AmaKristu azizwe bafikelwa ukumangala, wangena sesonto lobu-Orthodox. isimo sawo futhi umhlobiso ingaphakathi, imifanekiso kanye nobuso abangcwele ukudumisa imiphefumulo ethembekile, ukudala isimo enokuthula, ukwesaba iNkosi yethu.

Kakade amasonto catacomb lasendulo altare waqala kocingo off kusukela lonke. Khona-ke kwaba khona kakade Sole, isikrini altare Kwakuseshwa ngesimo yingxenye-mast afanayo. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside kwafika iconostasis, okuyinto has a amasango zasebukhosini ohlangothini. It ukhonza njengelungu umugqa kuhlukane, okuyinto ukwahlukanisa isilinganiso ukuzihlupha off the kwethempeli ne-altare. Iconostasis ahlelwe ngendlela elandelayo.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo kwaku iminyango bobukhosi - ikakhulukazi ehlotshisiwe umnyango ngezicabha ezimbili, elise okuphambene sobukhosi. Kungani ebizwa? Kukholakala ukuthi ngokusebenzisa kwabo iisus hristos liyangena ukufundisa abantu isakramente. Kwesobunxele kanye kwesokudla iminyango bobukhosi ezifakiwe enyakatho futhi eningizimu amasango benzela entry kanye ophumayo amaphuzu abapristi lapho benza inkonzo ogunyaziwe. Ngamunye izithonjana esisogwini iconostasis, iyindawo akhethekile incazelo, ukhuluma isenzakalo imiBhalo.

Icons kanye nemidwebo

Uma ucabangela ilungiselelo futhi umhlobiso sesonto lobu-Orthodox, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imifanekiso kanye nemidwebo Uyi-accessory kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubonisa kubo uMsindisi uNina kaNkulunkulu, kuzingilosi, kwabangcwele isigcawu waseBhayibhelini. Icons ngombala ukusibonisa lokho okuchazwe kuleli kwamazwi ombhalo. Siyabonga kubo ethempelini kudala isimo ngomthandazo. Ukuthandaza, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi kuthandazwa hhayi isithombe, futhi isithombe ukuboniswa kuso. On izithonjana izithombe kusenzo kwindlela bona ukubuka abantu, lokho ukubonile izintandokazi zabo. Ngakho, imfundiso kaZiqu-zintathu iboniswa indlela embona Abrahama ngakhethi. UJesu uvezwa esinjengomuntu, lapho wakha phakathi kwethu. UMoya oNgcwele kwakuyinkambiso amelwe sejuba, ngakho-ke kwaba phakathi kokubhapathizwa kukaKristu eMfuleni iJordani, noma ngesimo umlilo, wayekubonile abaphostoli ngePhentekoste.

Phinda ngokubhala kwemifanekiso nakanjani ngayingcwelisa ethempelini, afafazwe ngamanzi engcwele. Khona-ke kuba engengcwele unekhono bahlinza umusa ngekusitwa nguMoya Longcwele.

Halo emhlabeni ikhanda ibonisa ukuthi isithonjana esiboniswa ekhasini ubuso uNkulunkulu umusa ungcwele.

Phakathi ingxenye yethempeli

Internals Orthodox ethempelini ngempela yakhiwa ingxenye phakathi, kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa kwethempeli. Kulesi ingxenye yethempeli elise epulpiti, Sole, iconostasis futhi choir.

Le ngxenye empeleni ngokuthi ithempeli. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, le ngxenye ubizwa ngokuthi Refectory, ngoba kukhona abadla uMthendeleko. ethempelini Ephakathi elifanekisela khona yasemhlabeni, nezwe womuntu izinkanuko, kodwa kuyafaneleka, eshile kakade busisa. Uma i-altare lifanekisela esibhakabhakeni engenhla, ithempeli phakathi - kuba ingxenye yezwe womuntu olusha. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili kumele asebenze ndawonye ngaphansi kokuqondisa Ezulwini ubuyiselwa inqubo phansi engenangqondo.

narthex

UMpheme kungokwalabo kudivayisi ethempelini bobuKristu abuboniswa Umpheme walo. Esikhathini ekuqaleni nokholo kuye wahlala umuntu ophendukayo noma labo ukulungiselela Ubhapathizo oNgcwele. Ngo langekhulusi isonto ngokuvamile abe ibhokisi ukudayiswa prosphoras, amakhandlela, imifanekiso, iziphambano, ukubhaliswa imishado nokubhapathiza. Egumeni kungenzeka labo abase bethole kusukela ukuphenduka umambuli, futhi bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibangelwa yini, bazithola okwamanje bengafaneleki ukungena ethempelini.

kudivayisi yangaphandle

Umklamo we-Orthodox uhlale liyabonakala, ngisho noma kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ke, nedivayisi yangaphandle wethempeli unezitho zako ezisemqoka.

- concha - kwelivi altare, unamathele ethempelini ngokuvamile has simise ongaphambili omise.

- Drum - phezulu, okuyinto uphela esiphambanweni.

- Khanyisa Drum - umgqomo ne yokuvulwa slotted.

- Isahluko - imiqhele Dome nge isigubhu kanye esiphambanweni.

- zakomary - izakhiwo Russian. ekupheleni ongaphambili omise odongeni.

- Bulb - yesonto ukuma eziyizigaxa.

- I kompheme - ephakeme ngaphezu eliphansi Umpheme (ivaliwe noma evulekile).

- Pilaster - flat onqenqemeni zokuhlobisa phezu kodonga.

- Portal - input.

- Refectory - isandiso entshonalanga isakhiwo, iyindawo ukushumayela emihlanganweni.

- itende - has sinezici eziningana, umbhoshongo ezimboziwe, isonto noma isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. Common e izakhiwo kwekhulu XVII.

- Pediment - uqeda olungaphambili lwesonto.

- Apple - Dome ibhola lapho esiphambanweni is agibele amahhashi.

- Tier - wehlise ukuphakama ivolumu isakhiwo.

izinhlobo amathempeli

Orthodox ube bobunjwa labehlukene, zingaba amathuluzi:

• Esikhathini ukuma isiphambano (uphawu kwesiphambano).
• Ukuma indilinga (ukuzenza ongeyena iphakade).
• Ubujamo quadrangle (uphawu Umhlaba).
• Ngo ngesimo octagon (le eqondisa inkanyezi yaseBhetlehema).

isonto ngalinye lunikezelwe ezinye saint, umcimbi wamaKristu obaluleke kunayo yonke. Usuku inkumbulo yabo iba emikhosini yasethempelini patronal. Uma Izindlwana eziningana ne-altare, ngamunye ngokuthi ngokwehlukile. Chapel - esakhiweni esithile esincane, okuyinto ufana ethempelini, kodwa akanayo i-altare.

Ngesikhathi le Ukubhapathizwa Russia ibandla lika Krestu kudivayisi eByzantium has uhlobo cross-Dome. It united wonke amasiko Eastern ethempelini izakhiwo. Russia uthethe kusukela eByzantium hhayi kuphela Orthodox, kodwa futhi izibonelo izakhiwo. Ukugcina amasiko, Russian iBandla eziningi eyinqaba futhi yasekuqaleni.

Iinsetjenziswa Buddhist ethempelini

Maningi amakholwa unesithakazelo, nokuthi ahlelwe Buddha amathempeli. Asiphumele kafushane lokho. Ngo amathempeli Buddhist futhi usethe zonke ngokuvumelana nezimiso eziqinile. Zonke amaBuddha ngihloniphe 'imicebo ezintathu "futhi ebandleni ufuna isiphephelo - Buddha, izimfundiso zakhe futhi umphakathi. Endaweni efanele - ukuthi, lapho bonke 'imicebo ezintathu ", kumele bavikelwe noma iliphi ithonya kusuka ngaphandle kokuba. Temple - endaweni avaliwe evikelwe bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Isango Inamandla - nesidingo esikhulu zedivayisi zethempeli. AmaBuddha awakholelwa ukuhlukanisa phakathi Isigodlo noma isonto - ngabo kuba umqondo ofanayo.

Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini isithombe Buddhist ethempelini Buddha, kungakhathaliseki efekethisiwe, ukudweba noma ebaziwe kuyinto. Lesi sithombe ukuba ebekwe esigabeni "Golden Hall", ubuso ngasempumalanga. Isibalo esikhulu ngobukhulu omkhulu, lonke zibonisa izigcawu nokuphila saint. Ithempeli has esinye isithombe - ukuthi kokuba lihlonishwa amaBuddha. I-altare ethempelini ahlotshiswe tinongo izindela abadumile, ukuthi akuphi ngezansi nje Buddha.

Ukuvakashela kwakhe ethempelini lamaBuddha

Labo ufuna ukuvakashela ethempelini lamaBuddha, kufanele ihambisane nezimfuneko ezithile. Imilenze, emahlombe kufanele amboze izingubo opaque. Njengezinye izinkolo, ubuBuddha ukholelwa ukuthi lokungalandeli umthetho ngokulinganisela zokugqoka - kuwukungamhloniphi ukumbuza okholweni.

Imilenze amaBuddha ayebhekwa njengengxenye dirtiest yomzimba, ngoba basuke nabo emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, emnyango wethempeli kubalulekile ukuba akhumule izicathulo zakho. Kukholakala ukuthi ngoba imilenze ibe ehlanzekile.

Qiniseka ukwazi imithetho okuzohlolwa ngayo abathembekile ahlale. Imilenze kunoma isiphi isimo kufanele asisitsheli ekufezeni Buddha noma ezinye saint, kungani amaBuddha uncamela ukungathathi hlangothi - ukuhlala isikhundla lotus. Ungakwazi nje ukugoba imilenze yakhe ngaphansi kwakhe.