Inqubomgomo ezezindlu laseMoscow

Ngo-June 2011, liye olusha emthethweni eMoscow, lapho inqubomgomo nezindlu inhlokodolobha wathola imigomo emisha kanye nezinhloso, futhi iziphathimandla ziye ushintshe imisebenzi esemqoka ukuhlinzeka izakhamuzi nge abantu ilungelo lokuthola izindlu ezanele. ukwesekwa State of the izakhamuzi baseMoscow, lokhu usizo futhi atholwe amafomu amasha. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuze ukusetshenziswa ehlosiwe kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo buthola umfutho kulungiswe isitokwe ubudala izindlu, inqubomgomo nezindlu inhlokodolobha kuhloswe ekuthuthukiseni izinga layo. Njengoba isihloko sihambisana kakhulu, singasho - ngokwezihloko, ke kuzobekwa obala kule athikili. Kusukela futhi uqale.

ukulungiswa

Umgomo we yokulungiswa ozonakekela izakhamuzi eMoscow, indlu okuyinto kancane kancane, kodwa kwasheshe ku ungahlalwa muntu. Inqubomgomo izindlu iziphathimandla inhlokodolobha kuhloswe kubhidlizwe eziphuthumayo kanye agugile ezinhlanu storey izindlu kanye neqiniso lokuthi Muscovites ukuthuthela omusha, omuhle indlu yesimanje. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, zonke ukuhambisa kusukela esinezitezi ezinhlanu senzelwe ukubhidliza uthole ukhululekile okulingana ezindlini kuleyo ndawo efanayo ababehlala kuwo.

Kukhona Yiqiniso, abantu abakujabuleli kakhulu ukuqala umsebenzi uphela, bakholelwa ukuthi uMnyango Yemfihlo Ezezindlu uzilungiselele yesilindo iyiphi iqhinga, mhlawumbe - hhayi omunye. Nokho, wonke umuntu, ngisho olukhohlisayo kakhulu, imibuzo iziphathimandla wemfanelo. Futhi iyiphi Muscovite kungaba ukumemezela ngesihloko ukuthi ekhathaza kuye, akungabazeki ukuthi iyophendulwa ngokushesha. Umuntu kumelwe amane uvakashele website yoMnyango inqubomgomo ezezindlu. Zonke izimo wadalwa esifundeni eMoscow ngamunye ukuze uthole ngokuphelele noma iluphi ulwazi.

indaba

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka izindlu zezimboni ukwakhiwa esinezitezi ezinhlanu eMoscow ezakhiwa ngamanani amakhulu, futhi lokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-amabili, kusukela kuqala ngo-1957. Kodwa abaningi enhloko-dolobha nokunye zezakhiwo ezindala, kodwa inkathi uStalin - kusukela ekuqaleni namathathu banesifo esibi. Ziyakwazi izibuya ezahlukene - ukusuka emibili kuya kwemine. Akhiwa high kakhulu ngokuphathelene izindonga, ophahleni, isisekelo. Kodwa ngisho noma ushintsho yokuxhumana wonke amafulethi, ngeke kusize, ngoba igugile akazange ukuphatha piping eyodwa: amanzi, amanzi, igesi, Ukushisa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi bahlala emakhaya anjalo Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso yokunqoba njalo ubunzima lokho kwazisa uMnyango labantu inqubomgomo nezindlu eMoscow. Iningi lezi zakhiwo ayakhelwe usebenze iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili noma amashumi amahlanu. Yisikhathi, futhi kwezinye izimo siphelelwe yisikhathi kudala. Kancane ukulungiswa kancane uya enhloko-dolobha isikhathi eside - kusukela 1988, izindlu ezindala kudilizwe uchungechunge ziyasuswa, abantu ixazululwe. Ukuze imikhaya engaphezu kweyikhulu ukuba ngamashumi omathandathu anamane amawaka wathola izindlu ezintsha ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo.

Rock-uchungechunge

E-Moscow, lenqwaba esinezitezi ezinhlanu, elakhiwa kwamashumi amahlanu, kodwa kwakungeyona ingxenye uhlu izakhiwo acekela. Kuyinto namandla ekhaya, kodwa uma ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe lobuchwepheshe, kwaba sobala ukuthi ayeseduze kakhulu okwenza kube ohlwini eziphuthumayo yokukhosela. Muscovites namuhla iphuzu esimweni esibi yalezi zindlu njengoba izakhamizi abahlala kuzo, ungazizwa hhayi induduzo yesimanje kuphela, kodwa ngokuvamile nokuvikeleka.

Uhlelo Ukulungiswa - yokukhokha emihlanu-storey izakhiwo zokuhlala - eklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa dolobha isitokwe izindlu yeRussia. Yebo, ngenxa yokuthi kungcono hhayi ukulinda esinezitezi ezinhlanu uzowa. Lo muzi - ubuso ezweni lethu, ngakho-ke, hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ethokomele nephephile yezakhamuzi ibalulekile (kodwa inqubomgomo nezindlu eMoscow ubeka ngaphezu kwakho konke), nobuhle ezibaluleke kakhudlwana. Mhlawumbe akukho omunye umuzi yezwe akuyona izivakashi eziningi kangaka ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Agugile grey "Khrushchev" esinezitezi ezinhlanu engasoze kuhlobisa dolobha lethu.

isisekelo

UMnyango Inqubomgomo izindlu kanye nezindlu eMoscow Isikhwama izithembiso uhlelo kulungiswe bonke abahlali elidala elinezitezi ezinhlanu zakhiwo zokuhlala yesimanje futhi ukhululekile excellently. Manje kukhona umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo. Okokuqala, kuvela ngokubona umqashi izivumelwano (iqashwe zenhlalo) nabanikazi efulethini mayelana nesifiso sabo sokunikeza abakha le ndlu wokulungisa isakhiwo. Iphasisa ivoti.

Kukhethwe amasayithi khulula for ukwakhiwa amakhaya amasha ukuziqalela. Isabelomali idolobha inike izimali ohlelweni ukusebenza kahle. UMnyango Inqubomgomo izindlu kanye nezindlu ichaza izindlela ukuheha utshalomali, njengoba isabelomali izimali sizoba esanele ukufaka loluhlelo ngokuphelele uhlelo. Kakade ngo-February 2017 uhulumeni dolobha uye bacabangisise ngesinqumo lo msebenzi onzima kangaka. Ukuze amsize - kwemukelwa umthetho kahulumeni kuhlelo ukuvuselela.

ezindlini ezintsha

Inqubomgomo izindlu lomuzi bekulokhu ezithile "eMoscow" ejwayelekile ezindlini ukuba aphume izindlu agugile. Imibandela esemqoka imi kanje. Le ndlu ungaphakathi isakhiwo esisha, nakanjani angeke okulingana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isibalo amakamelo kuyoba isikhala elifanayo eliphilayo, akukho kancane, kodwa ezindaweni ezivame kakhulu ibe banzi - ikhishi of square metres eziyishumi, esikhundleni emihlanu nengxenye, njengasezulwini "Khrushchev" amakhaya, kanye hholo emnyango futhi umhubhe , yokugezela yangasese - konke lokhu uzohlangabezana nezidingo wenduduzo yesimanje.

Indawo yokuhlala entsha izonikezwa ensimini ka esifundeni efanayo lapho kudilizwe indlu, futhi njengoba i-Central District, and Tina, futhi Zelenograd. Amakamelo atholakalayo ku impahla - futhi mahhala. Nokho, labo abafisa ukuba ahlale umqashi izindlu zomphakathi, ukuze ilulame efulethini entsha, futhi ngaphansi kwaleso sivumelwano. Uma phakathi nokuthutha kusuka izindlu agugile abe ohlwini lokulinda, elinde ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila, zingabantu siqiniseke ukuba sifake efulethini entsha ngenhloso emazinga ekuphila. Lokhu kusho - ukuba aye athuthuka, okungukuthi, ukulinda futhi ukuhambisa okwesibili akusadingeki. It uhlala ukuze ungeze ukuthi amafulethi ezintsha izoqeda ikilasi "induduzo" kunokuba "umnotho", kodwa kuzo zonke Uhlelo amabhlogo yokulungiswa inikeza ikhwalithi kanye ukutholakala ingqalasizinda kakhulu.

Yini ekukhathaza izakhamuzi - izimpendulo zemibuzo

UMnyango Yemfihlo Ezezindlu eMoscow ukhathazekile kunakho konke ukwenza kwama Muscovites kuya kumyalo nangokunembile safinyelela lonke ulwazi maqondana uhlelo ukuvuselela. Isayithi ye-inhloko-dolobha yombuso Uhulumeni ukuphendula noma imiphi izakhamizi imibuzo ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile Muscovites ufuna ukwazi imininingwane ezizayo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule ndawo Imininingwane zokuhlala, okuholela ukubuya kwezindlu agugile ukuba kakhulu nkulu kuneyokuqala (ikakhulukazi ngenxa isikhala ngaphandle isikhala ephilayo - ekhishini, ephasijini, nokunye okunjalo), akhokhe esingeziwe ukwanda isibalo square metres ngeke abe ukuthi ayinandaba abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi abantu yobudala, ukuncika kuphela imali yayo yempesheni.

imininingwane

izindlu okusha iyokwakhiwa kusukela materials abachwepheshile - noma Monolithic noma panel, kodwa iphaneli - ngokungafani owodwa ubudala, lobu buchwepheshe obusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiklamo zamanje zibandakanya yizimpahla nomgibeli zommbila, imipheme nezinezingadi enhle hhayi sekugcineni ezishibhile. Uphahla lwangaphakathi in the amafulethi lizophakama, uzwakale ingcono kakhulu "Khrushchev".

Yonke indawo, kuhlanganise at zokungena, nakanjani niyoba amawindi yesimanje. Ukunikeza ukuhlela zonke zokuhlala kungaba noma ikuphi. Konke okuthiwa benza elula for abahlali, ngisho emnyango ezitebhisini kanye nehholo ikheshi zenzelwe kwenye level, ukuze ukwazi kalula ukuhamba bese ugibela izibuya izihlalo zabakhubazekile ngenxa ekhubazekile noma abantu nezingane.

Ukubukeka nokuqukethwe yangaphakathi

Inqubomgomo nezindlu eMoscow akuyona nje amafulethi. Ngamunye wamakhela indlu uzoba ngokwezifiso kanye olungaphambili lwesonto ezimibalabala, okuyinto nakanjani sizothinta ukubonakala emzini, futhi kuzodala ajabule ngoba izakhamuzi zalo nezivakashi. Kodwa akulona into enhle eyodwa kuphela. Kunalokho kudilizwe esinezitezi ezinhlanu izokwakhiwa, abakwazi ekukhonzeni iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ubudala, futhi uma sekuyisikhathi sokuba ukulungisa wenziwe, futhi inkonzo bayoba kahle - abaningi neminyaka eyikhulu amele lezi zakhiwo.

It akusebenzi inqubomgomo izindlu izindlu edolobheni, ikakhulukazi agugile ingxenye? Yiqiniso, lapho kakade akhona esungulwe ingqalasizinda, asetshenziswa abantu. Nokho, akukho lutho kuvimbela ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu ikota ngalinye, ephakamisela ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi amasayithi kaqedisizungu ezengeziwe, ngokulandelana Wokulawula Izenzo wezomthetho WaseRussia naseMoscow. Ingqalasizinda ku endaweni ngayinye ethile ihlinzeka ngokwezinga elikhulu kakhulu kunalokho okuye kwachazwa ku isakhiwo esidala esinezitezi ezinhlanu.

Yini kahle hle

Ukuthuthukiswa izindinganiso zonke kwezine yokulungiswa izosetshenziswa lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu - mzila ibhayisikili, futhi kulondolozwe nokudalwa amapaki ezincane zendawo kanye nemidlalo yomphakathi, zokudlala, ingqalasizinda ezokungcebeleka ezihlukahlukene. izikhala Green abuzange bunciphe, kunalokho - bayohlala ukwandisa.

amaphrojekthi okusha amakota kuzothatha okungcono ezifuywayo international abaklami ochwepheshe ezifundweni ezisemadolobheni, ochwepheshe ekuklanyweni ingqalasizinda ezisemadolobheni. A indawo ekhethekile izinhlelo ukubhekana zokuthutha. Izakhamuzi endaweni ngeke kushintshe, ngakho-ke akukho izinguquko ekhethekile ngokohlelo lokuhlelwa ukufinyelela ngeke kwenzeke. Ingabe umzila niyozenezelelwa, futhi mhlawumbe bayobizwa ngaphezulu branched.

Amakamelo okulala awabange okulingana kanye nezilandiso

Lezi efanayo amagama amabili Ukushaywa kusho akusiyo into efanayo. Indawo yokuhlala entsha, okuyinto nsé inani lemakethe ubudala - okulingana. Kukhona akukwazi okufanayo kungekho ezinye izinketho: noma isibalo square metres noma endaweni noma phansi. Kodwa kwefrakshini kunqunywa nezakhi ezihlukene kakhulu, kuba into ebaluleke kakhulu - Inani layo yamakhasimende: isibalo amakamelo, indawo, indawo yendawo. Kuyinto okungenani kuyafana ubudala, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke - kangcono. Yiqiniso, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi entsha. Izindleko ezindlini ezintsha kuyoba amabili noma amaphesenti amathathu ngaphezu izindleko "Khrushchev".

Hlobo luni izindlu ulindele Muscovites ngaphansi kohlelo ukuvuselela - okulingana noma okulingana? Yiqiniso - inzuzo kakhulu. Ithola efulethini okulingana uhlale akukhetha. Nakuba, uma kuphela ngoba imitha square ezakhiweni ezintsha sihluke kakhulu izindleko imitha isikwele ezinhlanu storey indlu amasha abiza kakhulu. Bit ogorchatsya labo, naphezu kokuqala ukulungiswa, zokulungisa ezibizayo yenza "Khrushchev." ngeke bathole isinxephezelo. Kodwa endaweni entsha abaqashile elinde ifulethi nge sekugcineni abakahle "induduzo" futhi ikhwalithi (hhayi ezishibhile) amapayipi ngezinye izikhathi.

imithetho

Izakhamizi abanale yokubhalisa yokuhlala unomphela ngo-dolobha anganikwa abantu ilungelo lokuthola izindlu. Ngakho-ke lithembela ngokuphelele yonke izindlu zikamasipala inqubomgomo nezindlu eMoscow. amalungelo Civil kuthiwa liqinisekiswa ilungiselelo ku esakhiweni ezisemadolobheni yokuhlala ngokulandelana, sona sasungula amanye iziqondiso nemithetho eMoscow. Futhi olunikezwa izindlu usizo kanye nosizo ukuze izakhamuzi ekwakhiweni noma yokufuna izakhiwo usebenzisa izindlela zabo noma kwenye, futhi ngendlela lohloswe umthetho eRussia futhi ikakhulu eMoscow.

Injongo eyinhloko futhi umsebenzi oyinhloko inqubomgomo nezindlu eMoscow kuyinto ukutholakala yokufuna ubunikazi izakhiwo by izakhamuzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukudala izimo kanye esiza. Kubalulekile futhi, futhi ngcono izimo zokuphila. Imakethe ingcebo njalo asebenzayo futhi kusebenza ngempumelelo ngokwanele ukuthuthukisa kwenkululeko services iyokhandwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokuphathwa kwe-stock izindlu. Ukuthuthukisa mortgage abolekise ukuthengwa ezindlini e impahla, izimali isabelomali idolobha zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izimo Muscovites, uma uxhaso ukuze kwakhiwe noma ukuthenga izakhiwo.

Inqubomgomo izindlu lomuzi ngaphezu yokulungiswa

Izakhamizi zinikezwa yokuhlala futhi umsebenzi zomphakathi inkontileka yokuqasha, kanye ukusetshenziswa khulula. Zonke izivumelwano zenziwa ngendlela futhi namagama eyasungulwa umthetho we Russian Federation, imithetho edolobheni laseMoscow kanye nezinye izenzo zomthetho. Sishukunyiswe ukwakhiwa kanye ukudala izimo sokuthuthukisa inqubomgomo Isikhwama nezindlu eMoscow. Okuthuthukisiwe self-ukuphathwa emafulethini, futhi abaningi bakhangwe abanikazi izakhiwo.

Kuvikelekile amalungelo ezakhamizi maqondana ukusetshenziswa amasevisi - Izinsiza zomphakathi kanye nokugcinwa izindlu wamakhophi eMoscow. Inikeza ukulawula nguMnyango Inqubomgomo izindlu maqondana nokulandela umthetho ensimini ka edolobheni. Uhlinzekwa, nokulawula isimo phezu ukuphepha kanye nokusebenzisa Fund izakhiwo ezifanele kwezinkambiso lobuchwepheshe kanye sanitary imithetho, okuyinto asethwe ngumthetho. UMnyango Inqubomgomo izindlu kufanele kube ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sivumelane nazo zonke izimfuneko komthetho eMoscow.