INtaba i-Ararat - imfihlakalo, imfihlakalo, inganekwane

INtaba i-Ararat, uphawu olungenakuphikiswa futhi olude lwabantu base-Armenia, liyisilinganiso esiphezulu se- upland yonke yase-Armenia.

1. INtaba i-Ararat. Incazelo jikelele yendawo

Imvelaphi yayo ingenxa yokuqhuma kwe-volcano manje. Njengokungathi ukufakazela lokhu, wonke amathafa asezindaweni eziningi kakhulu, futhi ama-slopes aphansi kanye nezindawo ezinomusa kakhulu zihlanganiswe nenani elikhulu lezinhlayiya ze-basalt kusukela esikhathini seCenozoic. Ngesikhathi lawa matshe ayingxenye yokugeleza kwamandla amakhulu, okwamaqembu amaningana awaphelelanga nje kuphela ukuphumula phansi, kodwa futhi ukuba buthakathaka.

Ukomisa ngokweqile kwamagquma, ngendlela, kuchazwa futhi ngemvelaphi ye-volcanic. Amadwala ezintaba-mlilo ezinomlilo anondla kuphela ama-meltwater ama-glaciers, futhi lokhu, njengombuso, akubambi iqhaza ekukhuleni kwezimila ezivuthiwe ngenkathi efudumele, noma ezinhlobonhlobo nasezinhlobonhlobo zembala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kuphela endaweni eseduze nesihlalo se-Sardar-Bulagsky, endaweni lapho umswakama ogcwele khona wempuphu ophilayo usuka emhlabathini, izimila zihle kakhulu, futhi umhambi okhuthele angakwazi ukuphumula okwesikhashana encane, cishe encane, kodwa epholile futhi egcwalisa Nge-birch grove.

Eqinisweni, iNtaba i-Ararat ayiyodwa, kodwa izintaba ezimbili eziphakeme ngesikhathi esisodwa, ibanga eliphakathi kwazo liyi-11 km: omncane nguSis (amamitha angu-3896) noMasis omkhulu. Ukuphakama kwalokhu okuyizingalo ezingu-4420.

Ngokuvamile, kunezingqimba ezincane ezingaba ngu-30 ezincane, okuyinto enkulu kunawo wonke yi-glacier yaseSt. Yakov.

2. INtaba i-Ararat nezinganekwane zayo

Uma sikholelwa emlandweni weBhayibheli, kwakuyi-Ararat eyake yaba yinqaba yoMkhumbi kaNowa. Ngokomlando, izinsuku ezimbalwa zidlulile kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhukhula, futhi uNowa, owayengakwazi ukubona ngamehlo akhe indawo eyodwa yomhlabathi owomile, wakhulula ijuba. Le nyoni yayingekho isikhathi eside, kodwa ekugcineni, ibuyele kumsindisi, emlonyeni wayo kwakukhona igatsha lomnqumo elisha. Lokhu kungasho into eyodwa kuphela: amanzi aphela futhi impilo entsha nehluke ngokuphelele yaqala. UNowa waphuma nomndeni wakhe emkhunjini oyingqayizivele, wehla entabeni futhi ejabule ehlala esigodini. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo zobuKristu, izithelo zomvini zokuqala zatshala futhi ukuqala kwesandla samanje esithandwa kakhulu e-Armenia senziwe.

INtaba i-Ararat idonsa ama-romantics amasha aqhubekayo futhi azoqhubeka emba kule ndawo. Kungani? Bathi ukuthi kusukela ohlangothini lapho izenzakalo zeBhayibheli zenziwe ngokuvumelana nesiko esishiwo ngenhla, ehlanganiswe nekhanda elimhlophe leqhwa lezinyoka ezingapheliyo, ukuphakama kuqhubeka nokugcina imfihlo yayo. Mhlawumbe kukhona lapho, ejulile ngaphansi kweqhwa, izinsalela zomphongolo omkhulu kunazo zonke zifihliwe.

Ngendlela, lokhu akuyona indaba kuphela ehlobene nentaba enkulu. Ngemva kokuba ngifunde amaculo amaningi ase-Armenia, ngakwazi ukufunda ngomlando owodwa omuhle kakhulu mayelana nokudala umhlaba. Ngokusho kwakhe, kusukela ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kweplanethi kuze kube yilolu suku, iCaucasus ivikelekile ngokuzimela futhi iqashwe iziqhwaga ezintathu eziyisiqhingi: u-Elbrus, Kazbek no-Ararat.

3. INtaba i-Ararat njengophawu lwabantu base-Armenia

Ezindaweni zendawo yaseTurkey, iNtaba i-Ararat isendaweni lapho amazwe amathathu ase-Asia azama khona ukuba nawo: Iran, Turkey ne-Armenia.

Ngokuvumelana nezivumelwano ezimbili: iKarsky noMoscow, iNtaba i-Ararat yabuyela eTurkey ngasekuqaleni kuka-1921, kodwa kuze kube manje abase-Armenia abakwazi ukwamukela ukulahlekelwa lokhu, bebheka ukulahlekelwa uphawu lwezwe.

Ngendlela, njengesiqiniseko salokhu, kuvela ohlangothini lwase-Armenia hhayi ohlangothini lwaseTurkey ukuthi ukuphakama kweNtaba i-Ararat, ubukhulu bayo nomoya ophefumulayo, ubuhle obuseduze, bubonakala kakhulu.

Noma yiyiphi i-Armenia, ngisho neyasimanje futhi engayinakeli ngokukhethekile izibonakaliso, izosho ukuthi, ngokwezinkolelo zasendulo, iNtaba i-Ararat iyakwazi ukubikezela ikusasa. Kubalulekile ukubona inqwaba, evulekile kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, kusukela ekuseni kakhulu, futhi ungaqiniseka ukuthi lonke usuku oluzayo luyoba yimpumelelo kakhulu.

Ngakho njalo ekuseni abantu bakuleli zwe, kusukela ezincane kuya ezinkulu, babheka intaba engcwele.

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