I-Nyakatfo Melika: sezulu esihlukahlukene nezici zabo

Ukuze ukufunda lokhu noma lokhuya izwekazi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini sezulu ukuhluka kulo ayatholakala. Endabeni enjalo amazwekazi ezinkulu ezifana eNyakatho neMelika, izinhlobo esishintshashintshayo zemvelo kungaba kakhulu. Ake ukubhekana ngamunye wabo.

subequatorial

Kufanele uqale ukuze, kusukela eseningizimu yaleli zwekazi. Uyini sezulu eNyakatho neMelika eCaribbean? Ngokusho kohlelo classical, ke ingachazwa njenge-sub-enkabazwe. Lezi zigaba zitholakala hhayi kuphela kule ndawo, kodwa futhi e-Brazil, e-Afrika, Southwest Asia, i-Pacific Islands futhi nasenyakatho ye-Australia. Subequatorial idlule, okusho ukuthi ushintsho uquqaba emoyeni. Ehlobo lika indawo eziphephweni njalo okunjalo futhi ebusika - izihlambi nemvula. lokushisa okulinganiselwa ku ivela nanhlanu amathathu degrees. Amanzi zinezikhathi usawoti okusezingeni eliphezulu. Zonke ezinye main izinhlobo sezulu eNyakatho Melika zinezikhathi imvula ngaphansana esifundeni - siwusayizi yabo ifinyelela amamilimitha angu ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngonyaka. flora Local nezilwane zahlukahlukene. Egajwe okuxubile siluhlaza amahlathi noma savannah izindawo. izilwane Live, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo ezindaweni ezishisayo.

Tropical ezinomswakama sezulu zone

Le ndawo libhekene umswakama high kanye lokushisa esitebeleni, kulandele ezingeni ekhethekile emisebeni yelanga. Lena ngenye yezindawo ezishisa kakhulu, okuyinto uqhosha eNyakatho neMelika. sezulu esihlukahlukene, landscape izithombe ezitholakala albhamu izivakashi ikakhulukazi, ngokuvamile libhekene sezulu nje enjalo - obufudumele isikhathi imvula kancane esingeqile ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Ukuze ibhande tropical izingxenye zihlanganisa inhlanganisela lokushisa kokweqa uphawu lamadigri amabili kanye nomswakama amaphesenti angaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili, esiqhutshwa amahora phezu nambili isikhathi eside. Ensimini okunjalo ngezitshalo nangezilwane eziphila kuzo ahlukahlukene, nge predominance zezinyoni ezingavamile nezinkawu.

Tropical ezomile sezulu zone

Le ndawo libhekene izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, emisebeni yelanga, kanye nomswakama ubuncane. Found ezingwadule futhi emaqeleni, futhi lubonakala ngokuqina khona uthuli isihlabathi. Ngokuvamile ku Esimweni esinjalo cishe akukho eziphilayo fungal. Izimpawu sezulu esihlukahlukene eNyakatho Melika uphawula nokuthi insimu enjalo libhekene lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni ezinkulu emini. Kwangathi shintsha kanye nomswakama, kuqina eziyishumi kuya amaphesenti amane. Ugwadule izinguquko enjalo ephawulekayo kwenzeka. Kukhona umswakama ngokuvamile akukho kuka amaphesenti ambalwa. Inzika akuvamile futhi ngezinye izikhathi engekho zezinkathi eziningana. ENyakatho Melika, lapho sezulu esihlukahlukene zihlanganisa omile asezindaweni ezishisayo, inama eziningana izinqolobane imvelo endaweni, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwesibonelo, le nkulumo ihlanganisa ehlane EDeath Valley futhi e-Grand Canyon.

Nakwezifudumele zone ezinomswakama

Yaziwa nangokuthi ulwandle, isimo sezulu imodi ezahlukene anticyclones ne nesomiso, amafu ongaphakeme futhi ohelezayo ehlobo futhi isivunguvungu nge izimvula ezinkulu zasebusika. Libhekene amplitude amancane okushisa Apr. I-Nyakatfo Melika, sezulu esihlukahlukene nezindawo izimpawu umehluko umxhwele ngesikhathi sokushisa amakhaza lapha ngempela ukhululekile ukuba ahlale ngisho kakhulu sezulu ebucayi - ukuze izinguquko unyaka ungashiyi imikhawulo izinyathelo eziyishumi ezingeni isilinganiso elilingana nanhlanu.

Nakwezifudumele zone Mediterranean

Naphezu igama layo, kulesi simo sezulu kungenziwa libhekene hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa amazwe aseYurophu. Abakwazi ngiziqhayise naseNyakatho Melika. European sezulu zone, kanye nezwekazi kakhulu esishintshashintshayo ezifanayo futhi ezahlukene okusezingeni eliphezulu umfutho womoya kanye nomswakama obuhlukahlukene, ngenxa okuyinto kwezulu iyindlala, futhi ngesimo nokuduma. Ebusika, le ndawo ine isiphepho nemvula noma iqhwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ehlobo esomile okuningi. Imvula yonyaka iwukuba amamilimitha angu eziyisishiyagalombili. Isici lokushisa sezulu saseMediterranean kuhlukile Melika esuka eYurophu. E-Athene, ukushisa kwehlobo has a ezinamandla, San Francisco itholakala ezingwini wageza nge zamanje abandayo, ngakho lezi izinyanga kukhona pretty cool. Zonke izindawo bhande kuyinto encike ngqo kwi imizimba amanzi, okuyinto eseduze.

Nakwezifudumele ibhande yezwekazi

Le ndawo, okungase ngiziqhayise kuphela Eurasia, aseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika. esishintshashintshayo sezulu yalolu hlobo bengekho e-Australia nase-Afrika. Izoni libhekene izindawo ingcindezi ongaphakeme, esiyingxenye umswakama esincane futhi avame sezulu iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu. Isilinganiso lokushisa ehlobo kuba degrees amathathu. Ebusika, kule ndawo zasezindaweni asebenzayo, isimo sezulu ulula, imvula okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kuwo lo nyaka, ivolumu yabo silinganiselwa amamilimitha angu mayelana anamakhulu mahlanu. izikhathi ezinjalo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ehlane endaweni, semi ezingwadule futhi emaqeleni. Kusukela Mediterranean it libhekene ukungabi khona imizimba amanzi, okwakuyoholela alawule ezingeni lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni. Eminyakeni ethile kule nakwezifudumele zone yezwekazi singenzeka yesithwathwa inamandla futhi snowfalls ezinzima.

Ngokulingene ezinomswakama zone

Le ndawo ifaka izindawo sezulu ezincikene nolwandle. It libhekene okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa nge amplitude amancane. zone esipholile eNyakatho Melika kuyahluka nobusika obungabandi ehlobo hhayi hot too, umswakama high, kanye nenani umxhwele kwezulu. lokushisa Ubuncane uwela ngo-February, kuyilapho esiphezulu - ngo-August. I-Continental January nango-July. Imvula yonyaka ungakwazi afinyelela kwangu amawaka, anamakhulu mathandathu. Akukona umthetho unomphela snow ikhava, ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu ebusika zivumelana esihle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo sezulu ihlobo kubonakale hhayi kuze kube kuleli zinga.

Esipholile zone yezwekazi

esishintshashintshayo ezinjalo zihlanganisa endaweni nge nehlobo ezomile, ezifudumele. lokushisa okulinganiselwa ku akuyona degrees ezingaphezu kuka amabili nesikhombisa. Winter kubanda ngokwanele, ngokungafani ezinomswakama zone athokomele. Amazinga angawa angaphansi kuka -10 ° ^C. Eminyakeni edlule kule ndawo lehla esincane kwezulu kusuka amathathu namashumi amahlanu kwabayisishiyagalolunye amamilimitha angu, eziningi zazo zenzeka ebusika. Isizini ezibandayo futhi elinesimo inombolo encane izinsuku nge umoya onamandla. Flora kukhona nezihlahla ahlukahlukene neminqumo ukuthi wenze kahle nesomiso ehlobo. Izilwane zone esipholile aseNyakatho Melika uqondane abakhileyo main kwamahlathi yaseYurophu namasimu - kuyinto izingwejeje, onogwaja, izimpungushe nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izinyamazane, eziningi izinyoni. Ngaphezu sezulu leli zwekazi ezahlukene ngakho eBritish Isles, eChile, New Zealand isiqhingi.

Arctic zone

Lo moya itholakala eduze ezindaweni ezibandayo. Ngokuvamile, zingabantu endaweni avelele emathafeni futhi ehlathini. Isici esiyinhloko kuba ukungabi khona ezifana indawo nokushisa okugangathayo kwasehlobo. Ezinyangeni olufudumele izinga lokushisa kuyaqabukela idlula degrees nanhlanu, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kungenzeka frost. Winter uhlale isikhathi ehlukene, kodwa kungaba nesithwathwa kakhulu futhi ngempela esithambile - ngokwesibonelo, kuba ikakhulukazi i-Nyakatfo Melika lihlukile. esishintshashintshayo sezulu yalolu hlobo zinezikhathi nemvula encane, okuyinto singadluli amamilimitha angu angamakhulu amathathu, endaweni lapho bangaveziwe izishingishane, bangamaphesenti ngokuphelele ikhulu. Noma kunjalo, cloudiness ezonini Arctic ezinkulu. kwezulu Maximum kwenzeka ehlobo. Isibalo sabo sincane, kodwa ukunikeza abampofu ongaphakeme lokushisa ukuhwamuka. Ngenxa yalokhu, emathafeni ase-ngokuvamile kuba hydrated kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izimbuku. Esikhathini indawo Arctic lapho kunyatheliswa monsoonal ebangelwa umkhathi, nge ezinomoya ihlobo nobusika ezolile.

ibhande Arctic

Kuyinto Northerly kunazo band kwendawo iplanethi. Lokhu sezulu izici ingxenye enkulu yeNyakatho Melika, e-Arctic Arctic Ocean kusukela ezindaweni ezisogwini ezintaba zase-Eurasia. Isimo sezulu kabuhlungu ukuthi lo zone libhekene ebusika ebusuku polar. Phakathi nale nkathi, iqhwa ngangokunokwenzeka selehlile. Summer, esibonakala by usuku polar, ephelezelwa amanani sina emisebeni yelanga. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isimo sezulu Arctic kunakwezinye Antarctic - it is zihlukaniswa isilinganiso Januwari lokushisa akusho uphonsa ngezansi degrees amane, futhi ngo-July, ekuphumeni zero. Ngisho ku-North Pole awavamile ezibandayo lokususa amahlanu nambili. Ezwekazini, izinga lokushisa noma ephakeme ngenxa imisinga ukufudumala ocean ezizungezile ogwini. Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi umoya ukukhanya, futhi emaphethelweni okunamandla kakhulu. The main ukubukwa kwezulu kuba iqhwa imali kusuka 75 kuya 400 amamilimitha angu. Isimo sezulu lapha naye zihlukaniswa inkungu, snowstorms futhi drizzling imvula. Ngo ezinomswakama ngaphezulu icecaps izifunda elise nezimila kwaphela, okuyizinto ulele, wona, saxifrage, futhi abanye okusanhlamvu. Izilwane ye-Arctic zone ezingajwayelekile futhi aqine kakhulu. Lokhu amabhere lemmings, izimpungushe, onongwaja. Summer endaweni engasogwini ezigcwele izinyoni - loon, scrapers, Kairi, ogama amakoloni avame endaweni efanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo.