Ipheya Ussuri. Ukunakekelwa ukutshalwa

Pear ingenye ethandwa kakhulu izihlahla engadini. Abalimi athande lolu isitshalo ngenxa alula, izithelo esiphundu futhi unempilo. isithakazelo Omkhulu phakathi izinhlobo eziningi futhi isebenzisa Ussuri eliphakathi kwe, okuyinto lwaziswa hhayi kuphela umsoco, kodwa futhi ukubonakala. Kuyinto umhlobiso wangempela engadini nedolobha epaki.

Incazelo ipheya Ussuriisk

Kungumuthi lezihlahla, okuphakama kwawo ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle ongafinyelela 10 metres. Crohn, awugqinsi, amaqabunga ayo abanzi obunesikhumba ne okusaqanda ecwebezelayo. Izihlahla ngempela ezinamandla uhlelo impande. Isikhathi izimbali iqala ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amahlamvu ukuqhakaza, futhi ihlala esingangesonto. izimbali elikhulu elimhlophe, esisogwini umoba eside, amelana kakhulu ngenyanga, ngokungafani nezinye eziningi cultivars amagonandoda. Lesi simila kuyinto Ubusika ezinhle kakhulu, withstanding ngisho olunzima yesithwathwa laseSiberia.

Ussuri eliphakathi kwe - isihlahla, ezivamile ikakhulu eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, lapho izimo zezulu afaneleka kakhulu lolu hlobo. Inani lawo izithelo hhayi kuphela ewusizo futhi esihlwabusayo, kodwa futhi ukubonakala. Emadolobheni lamakhulu, ingabe itshalwe ipheya njengoba esimila Ornamental, okuyinto lihlotshiswe entwasahlobo cityscape izimbali zabo, futhi ekwindla - njengegazi amahle ishiya. Lo muthi-osindile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kungaba aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-300.

ikakhulukazi izithelo

ipheya Ussuri izithelo iqala ngo-September. Isihlahla festooned ngezithelo wosayizi omncane ophuzi, ezinye zazo embozwe othi awube bomvu. uginindela yabo abacebile acid organic, izinto pectic namavithamini has futhi ukunambitheka siwusizo kakhulu. Usayizi Fruit kuhluke kuye inhlabathi, ezikhulayo izimo ipheya, kodwa kuyaqabukela sikhule ezingaphezu kuka-5 cm. ifomu yabo kungaba eyindilinga noma oblong. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna isithelo kakhulu Ukuthoma, fresh ngakho kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa. Ngemva isitoreji esifushane, benza uzithande mnandi ngokwengeziwe nge tartness okuncane. Khona-ke ukusuka amagonandoda ukupheka ujamu compotes, ujamu kanye nokunye. D.

imithetho zokutshala

Pear - isihlahla ukutshala is arcade kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Izithombo kudingeka abhekane ngokucophelela kuhlolwe izimpande ezilimele ukuthi kumelwe lisuswe. Khona-ke, yisithombo ngamunye ukushonisa ikhambi unamathele kangcono lesi sitshalo (eyodwa ibhakede humus kanye inhlabathi exutshwe 300 g superphosphate). Umgodi pre-ezilungiselelwe uthele inhlabathi kancane, ukuze uthole egqumeni elincane, futhi ke wagqoka yisithombo wakhe izimpande futhi ngobumnene afafaze phansi. Ngo inqubo ngokugcwalisa lesi sitshalo kancane unyakaziswe isikhala khulula phakathi izimpande wahlala. Ngemva betshala kuzomele wenze imbobo encane ezungeze lo muthi, ngobuningi bazithela bayigubungele nge humus.

Uyabakhathalela Pear

Ukuze kunakekelwe abantu abaningi ababebonisa isihlahla oludingayo mayelana okufanayo ngokuqondene nomuthi apula. Nquma ipheya ngisho lula. Ngakho ukuthi uzoba yene ohlangothini poluskeletnymi amagatsha, lapho kwakhiwa amagatsha fruiting, amagatsha lwamathambo eside ahlanzekile engashiyanga angaphezu kweshumi nambili. Ngesikhathi izihlahla ezinde kuthiwa wayewuthena babe namandla futhi ngezikhathi uvuseleleke izithelo Amahlumela.

Ukutshala Kwenziwa ku amagonandoda onothile in izakhamzimba. Noma kunjalo, inani elikhulu umanyolo liyadingeka ngoba. Ngaphambi eziqhakazayo nangemva ezikhiqiza amaqanda ngokuphindiwe ewa, ubambe Umanyolo nitrogen. Uma eminyakeni 5, yenza ingxube zikamanyolo. Kanye azungeze isiqu esihlahleni bese udonsa isakhiwo inkatho wenziwe humus mass torfonavoznoy lapho ungeze superphosphate kanye potassium chloride at 500 kanye 800 g, ngokulandelana, futhi 1 kg lime. Ngemva kwalokho ukugqiba inkatho.

Kakhulu izitshalo umswakama-onothando ubhekwa ipheya. Ukunakekelwa ukutshala lolu kwezitshalo kudinga impoqo ukuchelela esihlahleni, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yesomiso. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa usebenzisa isibhamu spray. Ungase futhi amba inkatho emhlabeni isiqu, futhi kancane kancane ukugcwalisa ngamanzi. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe, isihlahla kufanele ibe inkathi eyomile ukuze amabhakede amabili amanzi. Ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezikhala izithelo kudingeka baqiniswe ukuchelela ipheya. Ukushisa kwasehlobo nayo idinga sishaye nge izitshalo ngamanzi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kusihlwa lapho ukushisa luyaphela.

izimo ezikhulayo

ipheya Ussuri evuma kangcono chernozem, grey ehlathini loamy nenhlabathi. Kusukela ukuvundisa inhlabathi kanye nenani ukushisa izithelo izinga kuxhomeke kakhulu. Evuthwa esidi nokhahlo, uma ipheya ikhula on nenhlabathi abampofu e lokuqamba noma inikezwe ehlobo abandayo.

Ukutshala lezi zitshalo kungcono kakhulu ezindaweni okwanele. Uma isihlahla abasha ekhula kahle ezindaweni shady, abadala kudingeka ukukhanya okuningi. Kuphela ukushisa kakhulu, kuyilapho iphele kanye blackening amahlamvu abasha badinga umuthi pritenit.

Kunconywa ukutshala ipheya nasemagqumeni amancane nemithambeka. Tree izimpande ukungena shí phansi, kanye Krona ingakuthola Ubukhulu eside.

On wonke, kunalokho isitshalo undemanding kuyinto ipheya Ussuri. Ukunakekelwa ukutshalwa ngokuvamile akuzona kakhulu ezahlukene ngawo kulezo zamanye izitshalo horticultural.

Impilo Izinzuzo amagonandoda

Abalimi abaningi bayakujabulela wahlanganyela amagonandoda ezikhulayo. Ayazise izithelo zalesi sitshalo for izinga layo. Ababona kuphela ezihlwabusayo kakhulu kodwa futhi ewusizo kakhulu. Ngo ngezithako zawo banayo isithako ekhethekile - arbutin. It kwakwakhe begazi ukwazi ukuvimbela izifo kwesinye kanye esibindini. Enye ingxenye ebalulekile izithelo eliphakathi kwe - folic acid. Kuyinto eliphumelelayo kwegazi, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral, futhi ikhuthaza liquefaction ka isikhwehlela imvume ovela emaphashini. Pear ussuriensis, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo, iqukethe iodine.

Lapho imikhuhlane usebenzisa ipheya juice benomhluzi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Njengengxenye ukudla eziningi Kunconywa ukukhuluphala nesifo sikashukela, izithelo eliphakathi kwe ezitholakele. Babe ngcono umzimba, unekhemikhali amanzi angadingeki bese usawoti, ukuphuthumisa ukuphulukisa amanxeba ezicutshini ehlukahlukene ukopha, ukuhlinzeka ukusebenza eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye tonic.