Kuyini Lynch syndrome? Lynch syndrome: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, zokuvimbela

Uyini syndrome ka Lynch? Lokhu zokugula ngofuzo, ekhombisa nezici ezithile ukuze abantu ikholoni umdlavuza nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.

Nokho, zikhona nezinye izifo ukuthi kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa iziyaluyalu oncological, bacubungula isimo iyona ayingozi kakhulu futhi obanzi kunayo. Ngokwezibalo anolaka, zonke iziguli ezintathu kuzo amacala ayikhulu umdlavuza colon ahlupheke Lynch syndrome. Lesi sifo idluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

izimpawu

Lokhu zokugula akusho ukuzibonakalisa - njalo izimpawu lingekho. Usola ukuhlukumeza kungaba ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• umdlavuza colon okuyinto ithuthukiswe engu kuqhathaniswa ekuqaleni (engakafiki eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu);
• idatha ku lokuhlasela kwesifo somdlavuza ikholoni at ayesemncane, esisekhona umlando umndeni;
• ulwazi amacala umdlavuza lesizalo (umdlavuza endometrial) umlando umndeni;
• ulwazi lomndeni umlando ekhombisa ukuvama isifo nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, ngokuqhathanisa ne pathologies ngenhla (umdlavuza ezikhiqiza amaqanda, izinso, isisu, amathumbu amancane, isibindi, umjuluko nezindlala njll).

Uma nizizwa nesaba lapho ukuthola at Lynch syndrome, izimbangela, izimpawu, futhi izinyathelo zokuxilonga ezifanele kufanele kuxoxiswane nge onguchwepheshe. Xhumana nodokotela uma unokungaba phezu kwezidumbu, kanye uma isihlobo sakho eduze banalesi sifo.

izizathu

Lynch syndrome idluliselwa i autosomal ngendlela evelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi khona isakhi sofuzo soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka komunye umzali nge okungenzeka ngokuguqula izakhi 50% ngeke adluliselwe ingane ngayinye. yizifo ingozi akuxhomekile bobulili we umzali noma ingane.

Indlela zofuzo ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kungashintsha umdlavuza

Zofuzo athwale Lynch syndrome, esimweni esejwayelekile unesibopho kokulungisa amaphutha isimiso sezakhi zofuzo. Kungenjalo, bebizwa ufuzo, obhekene ukulungiswa elisekela ayibhangqiwe.

Isakhi iqukethe DNA, okungaba okuhambisa imiyalelo ukuze inqubo ngamunye kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni. Khathi amaseli zikhule futhi ihlukanise, bona ukuphindaphinda DNA zabo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuqalisa -Kunemaphutsa ekusebentiseni.

amangqamuzana avamile ifa izindlela ezikhethekile sizibone futhi ukulungisa amaphutha. Nokho, abantu abaye ngofuzo izimpawu sokugembula, abanalo ikhono lokukhulumisana ulungise lezo cell ushintsho oluncane. Ukubuthelela amaphutha esinjalo siholela ukwandisa kunomonakalo ezicini zofuzo phakathi amaseli, futhi ekugcineni la mangqamuzana anomdlavuza baba.

ukwelashwa

Nomdlavuza kapopopo kanye nezinye izitho elihlobene ne Lynch syndrome ziphathwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba umdlavuza ezivamile. Ngokuvamile indlela yokwelapha kuhilela zokuhlinzwa ukususa isitho abathintekayo. Njengomthetho, kuba ikholoni noma amaqanda kanye esibelethweni. Uma owesifazane futhi uxilongwe nge Lynch syndrome, odokotela bangase athembisa ukususa izitho zobulili yangaphakathi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba ubelethe inombolo oyifunayo izingane. Izinyathelo ngesimo ukuhlinzwa - efakazelwe indlela ephumelela nokuvinjelwa ukufa ngenxa yomdlavuza.

zokuvimbela

Thatha impilo yakho ngaphansi kolawulo, izinyathelo ezifanele:

• Landela izimiso yokudla efanele, udle kakhulu izithelo nemifino. Khetha izithelo ezahlukene imenyu kwaba njalo egcwele. Noma nini uma kungenzeka, khetha okusanhlamvu lonke.
• Umzimba njalo. Lwela anikezwe imizuzu okungenani amathathu imisebenzi yezemidlalo - uma kungenjalo nsuku zonke, okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu ngesonto. Uma ungazange wasebenzisa umsebenzi ezikhethekile ezingokomzimba, uxoxe ngalokhu nodokotela wakho. Qala ne amakilasi elula, ezifana ukuhamba ibanga noma ukuhamba ngebhayisikili.
• Buka isisindo sakho. Ukudla okunempilo nokuvivinya umzimba njalo kuyokusiza ukuba balondoloze isisindo evamile. Uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile, khuluma uchwepheshe, bakwazi libeke uhlelo elilungile kwesisindo. Indlela engcono - ukuze badle kancane okune-calorie, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwandisa inani umsebenzi ngokomzimba. Lwela ukuba ulahlekelwe isisindo ngesikhathi iphawundi noma Kilogram ngeliviki.
• Ukuyeka ukubhema. Ukubhema kuyokwandisa namathuba ingozi yokuba nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza nezinye izifo ezingathi sína. Ngokusho Olunye ucwaningo lwabonisa ukuthi usikilidi kungase kubangele emdlavuzeni ikholoni in iziguli Lynch syndrome.

Namathela imithetho elula ngendlela enempilo futhi ngeke kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi ukubonakaliswa isifo.