Iron okunezela izingane. Ukulungiswa yensimbi ukuntula in izingane

yensimbi obandayo wengane kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni kanye nempilo enhle. Ngeshwa, muva ezandayo ukubona izingane zihlupheka ukuntula kwayo. Iron onikwa izingane ukusiza ukuqeda le nkinga futhi ukulungisa ukuntuleka ezibalulekile trace isici.

Ziyini izimpawu yensimbi ukuntula?

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi ikhulela nokuncipha kwenani kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Lezi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi banesibopho ukulethwa-mpilo wonke umzimba. It lubopha amaprotheni ethize - hemoglobin. Hypoxia wadalula ngokwezinga elikhulu, abesifazane abakhulelwe, abantwana babo bonke ubudala futhi abantu abahlala eduze izitshalo ezimbonini.

izimpawu Isici yensimbi ukuntula anaemia zihlanganisa:

• Isikhumba esiphaphathekile.
• Palpitations.
• Ukuphelelwa ngumoya ngemuva komsebenzi ezincane ngokomzimba.
• okuthandwa Ukushintsha (njenge wokulinganisa, ngobumba).
• ikhanda njalo.
• uyaxebuka kwesikhumba.
• Kubi kwesisindo ezinganeni.
• imikhuhlane njalo.
• Tearfulness.
• Perleches amakhona emlonyeni.
• Ukungakuthandi ukudla.

Ekuboneni izimpawu zokuqala igazi Kufanele ufune izeluleko bezokwelapha, kudlule ukuhlolwa laboratory bese uqale ukwelashwa ngezakhi zensimbi amalungiselelo, okuyinto kumelwe ilingane qembu lobudala. Ngokukhethekile kunikezwa izimo anemiya ezinganeni. Izifo kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina.

Yini ethonya ukuthuthukiswa yensimbi ukuntula in izingane?

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi singenzeka ngisho izinsana. Abasola ngalokhu kungaba zokugula umzanyana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokuntuleka izakhi mkhondo isidumbu sikankosikazi esizayo. Futhi, kukhona ke ezicini eziningana ukuthi ukudala izimo ezikahle sokuthuthukiswa yensimbi ukuntula:

• nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi.
• wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi.
• Malabsorption inqubo yensimbi emathunjini (okubangelwa izifo emathunjini).
• Ukopha ngesikhathi ukhulelwe.
• Early okuhlanganisa umzanyana.
• Ungqimba enkulu ingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.
• yokudla Artificial.
• Ukungabi yensimbi ekudleni lactating omama.

Ngokugcwele eside ingane Micronutrient anele izinyanga ezingu-6, ngemva kwalokho ekudleni kuyadingeka ukwethula imikhiqizo lokuqukethwe zayo. Izinzuzo ubisi lukamama abunakuqhathaniswa, kodwa bakha bikho yensimbi kuwo kuphela okokuqala umzimba wengane ezikhulayo sika. ukudla ongumphelelisi kumele ibhalansiswe futhi ukusebenza iseluleko udokotela.

Uma luhlolo is anaemia lwembula, isazi sezifo zezingane ziyoyizwa adingekile yensimbi onikwa izingane bese ulungise amandla.

Lapho kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ithuluzi lensimbi?

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuqhuba izifundo laboratory wegazi serum. Imiphumela uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi inombolo erythrocyte, umbala Inkomba futhi athwala umoya-mpilo ezingeni. Ukudluliselwa ekuxilongweni laboratory ayatholakala yokwamukela ngesikhathi wezingane. Emuva kokuhlolwa, kufanele uthole ukuthi imbangela yensimbi ukuntula kweqiniso. Ukwelashwa iqala nge nokususa kubo. Angabelwa ukuba ezengeziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamakhemikhali.

Ngo amazinga ebuntwaneni ukuhlolwa imiphumela iyashiyana yobudala ingane. Ngokwesibonelo, i-hemoglobin ezisanda kubelethwa ezingeni iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma omdala, futhi 140-225 g / l (ngosuku 3rd emva kokuzalwa). Ekupheleni 2 izinyanga izinkomba sehliselwe 140 g / l. Lapho eneminyaka engu-unyaka 1, kuyinsakavukela kuyinto 100-140 g / l.

Kufika iminyaka 5 umzimba obala kakhulu microelement ukuntula kwengane, futhi uma ezingeni igazi elithwala umoya-mpilo lehla ngezansi 110 g / l - ke kubhekwa njengento sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye yensimbi zinsiza ukulungisiswa. Nokwenziwa izidakamizwa isifika kalula kakhulu kunezimoto ezivamile ezivela imikhiqizo esetshenziswa (nakuba ngaphambili kukholakala ukuthi kwanele nje anamathele ohlotsheni lokudla). A umphumela omuhle yokwelapha izidakamizwa kungenzeka kuphela ukuze ulungise amandla imodi kosuku (ubuthongo egcwele, umoya ohlanzekile, ethule, umndeni imvelo).

Kukhethwa amalungiselelo yensimbi-equkethe

Ngokuzimela ukhethe ingane imithi aqukethe isici trace, ke akuvunyelwe. Ngisho best yensimbi amalungiselelo kungaba baxabane nomzimba futhi eminingi engemihle. Ukuze sithathe imithi ukubala uhlelo ukwelashwa ngabanye kungaba udokotela ngokusebenzisa Ihlahlubo kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku sifo. Idinga ukuba afeze okuphindaphindiwe kwegazi ukuhlola imiphumela yokwelapha, ngokuvamile eqhubeka izinyanga eziningana.

Kuye yobudala isiguli kuyakhethwa yefomu izidakamizwa ekuphathweni kwemisebenzi yoMnyango. Izinsana izinsana kuze iminyaka emithathu okuhloswe kumasayiraphu, ukumiswa, lehla ( "Totem" "Ferrum Lek", "Maltofer", "Aktiferrin"). Ukuze izingane ezindadlana, izidakamizwa ezikahle ukusebenzisa ngefomu ithebhulethi:

• "Ferropleks" (akuvunyelwe kusukela eminyakeni emi-3).
• "Maltofer" (amaphilisi akuvunyelwe kusukela eminyakeni 7).
• "Aktiferrin" (amaphilisi kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi 7).
• "Tardiferon" (amaphilisi iminyaka 6).
• "Gemoffer prolongatum" (amaphilisi ekukhishweni ilibele, umthamo ibalwa ngokuvumelana isisindo isiguli).
• "Heferol" (kusukela eminyakeni 12).

Lapho ekhetha ikhambi ingane, kufanele sinake ukuphepha, bioavailability, ukunambitheka (ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane), izidakamizwa tolerability izingxenye engenayo. A ekhethwe kahle imithi yensimbi kuzoletha umphumela oyifunayo futhi uyowandisa ezingeni-hemoglobin ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphathwa.

"Tardiferon": incazelo

Ukulungiselela "Tardiferon" kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa French futhi itholakala ifomu tablet. The main esebenzayo ingxenye - yensimbi sulfate, okuyinto engcono ugxile kuka trivalent iqembu kusho. Ascorbic acid lichaza ekwakheni ikhuthaza ukumuncwa. isakhi Asizayo ikhonza mukoproteaza, ngelula nomphumela oqabulayo "Tardiferon" ukulungiselela. Inani Pharmacy kuhluka ruble 220 kuya 260. iphakethe ngasinye (amaphilisi 30).

Kusho ukuthatha phakathi ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela yensimbi ukuntula kwegazi, ukopha sokukhulelwa olubangelwa, ukungondleki kahle, izifo wokugaya ukudla. It is uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi lactation.

Umthamo izingane abaneminyaka engama 6 g / l - ½-1 ithebhulethi a indlela intsha eziphatha usuku kusukela eminyakeni 10 ubudala kanye nabantu abadala - 1-2 amaphilisi ngaphambi kokudla. Ukuphumelela lomuthi kuqinisekiswa ucwaningo, kanye nokwenza ngcono isimo lesiguli lwenzeka ngesonto yokwelapha yesibili. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela ngokuqinile futhi kungaba izinyanga 3-6.

Izici isicelo

Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa antianemic kukhona isici esiyingqayizivele ziyingxenye yezingxenye, ukopha zangaphakathi, stenosis we emphinjeni, kahle-glucose ukumuncwa, lizinga lelitfutfukile zensimbi egazini, isilonda zokugula, iminyaka engu-6. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo le "tardiferon 'Kufanele uxhumane onguchwepheshe. Imiphumela engemihle, ngokuvamile abangela amalungiselelo yensimbi. Izibuyekezo Umthengi ibonisa ukuthi kungase kube ukushayisana wamathumbu imikhuba (uhudo, ukuqunjelwa), ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza.

"Aktiferrin" noma "Totem": okukulungele kangcono izingane?

abazali abaningi babhekana nokushoda yensimbi emzimbeni abantwana babo ezikhulayo. Ngokufunda ulwazi olutholakala mayelana zonke izinhlobo izidakamizwa ngoba impatho yalolu hlobo anemiya (noma - njengoba besho abantu - anaemia), ubhekene nesinqumo esinzima. Phela, udinga, kanye izidakamizwa wawuphumelela futhi iphephile. Odokotela batusa kakhulu ukuba ingabe self-zaphathwa izingane, ukuze singathwesi senze isimo sishube futhi uqale baphumelele ekuhlolweni.

Popular yensimbi onikwa izingane - "Totem" futhi "Aktiferrin". Bobabili amathuluzi Antianaemia. Uphiko asebenzayo ukwakheka kuyinto izinhlobo ezahlukene ayoni: gluconate futhi sulfate. Leli fomu kahle umzimba zezingane.

"Aktiferrin" (. Inani ruble 290-350) kunhlobo ezahlukene: Amaphilisi, kumasayiraphu futhi amathonsi. Lokhu inzuzo linendima ebalulekile lapho ukhetha amathuluzi ingane. I isiraphu has a ukunambitheka mnandi futhi kumnandi nezingane abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-2 ubudala, kanye nosana esivumelana ukunikeza izidakamizwa ngesimo amathonsi. Adjuvant - noSerine - adingekayo ukuze ukumuncwa kangcono izakhi mkhondo emzimbeni.

I nomuthi "Totem", ukusetshenziswa okuyinto uvunyelwe ngosuku lokuqala zokuphila ingane (umthamo ibalwa ngesilinganiso), futhi libhekisela isakhiwo lichaza ekwakheni yakhiwa zethusi ne-zinc. Ukwakheka - ingilazi izitsha eziyisikhombisa ukuthi zingavumi ekwelashweni wengane. Umuthi siyasebenza, eyagunyazwa nayindikimba Izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle.

Khumbula ukuthi uma uthatha yensimbi ewuketshezi, uzobe edwetshwe namazinyo isikhathi esithile. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane ikwazi ukuphuza straw kungcono ukusebenzisa le ndlela ukuthatha imithi.

"Ferronal": yokusetshenziswa

Izidakamizwa "Ferronal" eJalimane ukhiqiza ngesimo amaphilisi kanye isiraphu izingane. Idoyelo gluconate lichaza ekwakheni kunomthelela nokuqedwa Micronutrient ukuntula emzimbeni futhi kuthuthukisa umoya-mpilo emangqamuzaneni omzimba.

Njengezinye imithi yensimbi ezisekelwe "Ferronal" has Izimo, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba isici esiyingqayizivele efana asebenzayo, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, non-ayoni ukuntula, ukushisa kwesibindi, izinso kanye yokwehluleka kwesibindi, ukuba umlutha wotshwala.

Agent ewuketshezi kuyinto elula ukunikeza izingane zabo - in the iphakethe has a inkomishi wokulinganisa ngoba nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa eqondile imithi. "Ferronal 'ebekezelele ngokubhekakade kahle izinsana. Ingane unyaka kuyadingeka ukunikeza 5 ml isixazululo ngosuku. amaphilisi 4-6 kudle omdala abadinga ukwelashwa. Muva nje, umuthi cishe akutholakali Pharmacy eziningi, ngakho-ke esikhundleni phansi nokucindezelwa ngezindlela zokuthi efanayo yensimbi ayoni. Odokotela bezingane uncamela ukunquma "Aktiferrin" futhi "Tardiferon" kabani intengo cishe okufanayo.

"Heferol": intengo, contraindications side effects

Iron-equkethe ukulungiselela "Heferol" ukukhiqizwa ukukhululwa kwe Macedonia ngesimo amaphilisi. Ferrofumarat isithako esiyinhloko esebenzayo amuncwa umzimba kahle futhi isisu. Medicine ngempumelelo ukwenza umsebenzi walo futhi kuthuthukisa supply umoya-mpilo amaseli, kwandisa elithwala umoya-mpilo nemingcele igazi. I capsule kusiza Ukungena okusheshayo esiswini iphinde ivimbele yensimbi ibala izinyo koqweqwe lwawo.

Antanemic "Heferol" (intengo ruble mayelana 360.), Ngokusho imiyalelo, ungayeki ukuba izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12. Izimo ukusetshenziswa kuyoba:

• Gemohromotoz.
• ukuntula lactase.
• anaemia Megaloblastic.
• anaemia Hola.
• isifo wamathumbu (isimiso, diverticulitis, isifo Crohn).
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile.
• hemolysis Okungalapheki.

ukwelashwa izidakamizwa usungaqala kuphela njengoba iqondiswe ngudokotela wakho. Izingane ezivela engu-12 kanye nabantu abadala njengendlela yokukwenza kuyadingeka ukuthatha 1-2 amaphilisi ngosuku isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Course isikhathi - izinyanga 1,5-3 (kuncike degree igazi). Ukuze ulungise "Heferol" umphumela esiphuza kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kakhudlwana.

Ngokusho isichasiselo, umuthi kungadala nemiphumela engemihle ehlukahlukene ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu kwamazinyo, isifo sohudo, ukushaqeka anaphylactic (ukweqisa izidakamizwa), ukucobeka, ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, ubuhlungu bekhanda, njll ...

Imiphumela yensimbi ukuntula anaemia ezinganeni

Noma yimuphi isifo ingaholela ezinkingeni zempilo ezingathí sina, ikakhulu lapho kuziwa ingane. Iron ukuntula in umzimba wengane - ngokuyinhloko ukubambezeleka zentuthuko. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa owesifazane ubophekile ukuba ukuqapha isimo sempilo yakhe, futhi uma kudingeka, ukusebenzisa amaphilisi yensimbi. Esewusana, isazi sezifo zezingane okuhloswe, umntwana kufanele ukwamukela ulahlekile trace izakhi ngendlela kwemithi.

Iron ukuntula kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa izingane - bangase balahlekelwe amakhono vele. Omama abaningi bathola ukuthi izingane seziqala sigule ngokuvamile, kwehle esesuthi, isondo kalula lapho ehamba nalapho njalo ufuna ukulala. Ngakho nemiphumela obusobala elithwala umoya-mpilo ephansi. Ezigabeni kakhulu yenkinga iqala ngamadijithi sezinzwa futhi endocrine uhlelo, ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Imigomo ethola yensimbi zinsiza

Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa isenzo izidakamizwa Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), okuyinto vele iqukethe imithi ethile. Futhi, izidakamizwa kungenziwa wageza phansi juice, amanzi. Kuye iqembu kusho, reception kungenzeka ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Iron onikwa izingane zivunyelwe ukudla ngesikhathi ukusuthisa eziqala umthamo ephansi, ukugwema komzimba, kodwa kulokhu, ukumuncwa emathunjini ziyoba zimbi.

imithi Ukwelashwa nensimbi uqale kuphela kadokotela. I ngokweqile kwalesi sakhi trace, kanye ukuntuleka, kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Overdose, ikakhulukazi izingane, kukhona acute ikakhulukazi. Uchwepheshe ngeke ukhethe indlela ngamunye, ikhumbula umlando wezempilo wesiguli, ebese umthamo wansuku zonke.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yensimbi ayoni kungcono bumuncwa amathumbu, izidakamizwa ezinjalo kufanele zikwenze eminingi engemihle. Isizukulwane esisha izidakamizwa nesenzo isikhathi eside noma trivalent Ferrum ukunciphisa imiphumela engadingeki yokwelapha antianemic. Iron izidakamizwa ikhangiswe, kabani amanani abasakwazi kufinyeleleke indathane abantu, akukwazi ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku Pediatrics njalo.

Ukusebenzelana Imithi

Imithi nensimbi test omuhle kuphela uma sisetshenziswa kahle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso hhayi kuphela lesidlo, kodwa futhi ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nezinye izidakamizwa. I-calcium, magnesium, i-penicillin ne-tetracycline imithi elwa namagciwane iqembu, antacids ukunciphisa ukumuncwa yensimbi ogangeni esiswini. Ngakho-ke kungcono uyeke ukungena yabo ukuze ukwelashwa nemithi antianemic.

Qinisani nomphumela oqabulayo kuzosiza amavithamini B, A, E futhi abanye amaminerali nama-amino acid. Ukuze ukwelashwa kanye yalokho omuhle okumele ilandelwe uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla.

Ukuvimbela yensimbi ukuntula in izingane

Vimbela yensimbi ukuntula anaemia e ingane kungenzeka, uma abazali ukufeza ngokugcwele umsebenzi wabo bese ulandela isimo somntwana zempilo, ngesikhathi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Izinsana kufanele ngesikhathi esifanele iqondiswa Lure emzimbeni uthola lemali oyifunayo zensimbi ekuthuthukiseni nokukhula. Uma i-hemoglobin lize liba ngaphansi kwe inani eliphansi ngoba amaqembu wobudala abafanele, nodokotela bezingane linqume imithi, isibonelo, isiraphu noma lehla "Aktiferrin". Inani kuncike ukuma ukukhululwa izidakamizwa.

Imikhiqizo okuthandayo kumele inikezwe yenkomo, turkey, isibindi, inhlanzi, nokunye okufana nokolweni, udali, isipinashi, emabhontjisi. Ukuze ukumuncwa kangcono yensimbi ukunikeza izingane zezithelo uvithamini C Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-heme insimbi kangcono amuncwa emathunjini. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ingane kumele zidle inyama noma inhlanzi kuphela!

Izinsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi adinga imali enkulu yensimbi (2 mg ngayinye 1 kg isisindo ngelanga). Ngakho-ke, imithi ingasatshenziswa ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. Kubalulekile ngalesi sikhathi ukusungula bese ugcine ibele. Ngo webele ubisi iqukethe eziyinkimbinkimbi amavithamini namaminerali evumela umzimba ukuze uthole okuncane namandla.

Nge ukukhula kwengane kuzomele ubuyekeze ekudleni kwakhe bese wengeza ukudla entsha ocebile micronutrients. Ukuze ulawule ezingeni elithwala umoya-mpilo, udinga isikhathi ukuthatha ukuhlolwa igazi.