Umhlaba wokulima: ukudayiswa, yerenti, ukudluliswa kwezindlu zangasese, izindleko izintela, kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa futhi isakhiwo

emazweni Agricultural yiwona obaluleke kunayo yonke imikhakha kule Isikhwama umhlaba, njengoba sihlanganisa lonke izwe eyigugu kakhulu elikhiqizayo.

umthetho kumthethonqubo

Umthetho usungula uhlu ezithile izici imithetho elawula Ukuvikelwa kwamaningi ala mazwe, inqubo sokunikezwa kanye Ukuhoxiswa izwe kusukela isigaba kwamazwe, ukuqaliswa ukuthengwa nokudayiswa ukuthengiselana nge mhlaba, njll Lokhu kuthambekela zithandwa kakhulu futhi iyaqhubeka iba olufanele isikhathi eside.

definition Legislative komhlaba ne / x-injongo

Ngokusho definition umthetho Art. 22 Izwe Ikhodi, ne / x-injongo umhlaba - lawa izindawo anikelwe isimo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi yomnotho, imfundo, isayensi kanye nocwaningo.

Lezi amazwe ngokuyinhloko:
- umhlabathi olimekayo, hayfields, emadlelweni, yifusi kanye nezitshalo, okungukuthi, namazwe / wezolimo;
- senzelwe ugijimela ukulima yasemakhaya, imigwaqo, ihlathi amabhande, emasimini zokuzivikela yokufakelwa, ngaphandle injongo ezweni ihlathi;
- izakhiwo namagceke, esisogwini ezweni ipulazi.

ezindaweni ezinjalo namazwe / wezolimo zivikelwe isimo Russian futhi kulawulwa zamanje Ikhodi, imithetho, iziqondiso, iziqondiso.

Dlulisa komhlaba wezolimo

Ukudluliswa mhlaba kuziwa abantu yemvelo kanye zomthetho ngubani izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe. emazweni Agricultural ugunyaziwe ukusebenzisa le mikhakha elandelayo:

- Abantu abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya unomphela noma beqhuba umsebenzi zonyaka. Okokuqala umhlaba wokulima etholakalayo kubo ngoba ongumlimi siqu ngenhloso ingadi kanye nomsebenzi wezolimo endaweni ethile kanye nezinye izenzo eyayifunwa umthetho we Russian Federation.

- Ukuze inqubo yemfundo ezikoleni zasemaphandleni, izikole sokufundela kanye nezinye izikhungo zemfundo kuyobuswa umthetho osebenzayo.

- Izakhamuzi emizaneni nasemadolobheni we Russian Federation ngubani unelungelo ukwenza imisebenzi ku umhlaba wokulima ngenjongo nokuphatha ukulondoloza inzuzo ngokuvumelana Ikhodi Izwe Russian Federation.

- Enterprises kanye nomphakathi, kuhlanganise benkolo nabezentengiselwano, kanye ukubambisana eziholela Umbuso izindlu ne / x izindawo.

- Izakhamuzi WaseRussia, okuyinto ukuzisebenzisela ngokuziphatha ukuphatha ipulazi, kanye engadini ngokuya nge-Athikili 81 RF LC.

- abantu Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo zomthetho we ubuzwe angaphandle kanye nohulumeni bezinye izizwe abanale unelungelo lobunikazi, uphathe umhlaba wokulima uma bebona kunesidingo siqu, okungukuthi, ingadi, ingadi ukuze azizuzise ngesimo isivuno.

Ukuthengiswa komhlaba

Ukuthengiswa umhlaba ngenhloso yezolimo is ngokucacile kubuswa articles umtsetfo lokhona. Nokho, ngokuvumelana nomthetho ku azimele komhlaba, umhlaba wokulima angadluliselwa ngabanye kanye nezinkampani ngenhloso sokuthembeka kanye nokuphathwa ukusetshenziswa okufanele lezi zindawo.

Ukuthengiswa umhlaba ngenhloso yezolimo kulawulwa umthetho we Russian Federation kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo njalo umthetho futhi izinguquko encike kulo hulumeni. Nokho, kungaba nezinye amaphuzu abalulekile athathwe. Izindleko komhlaba wezolimo kungaba okuxoxiswene futhi kulawulwa umtsetfo lokhona ngesisekelo wentela yomhlaba, usayizi umhlaba nezwe ndawo ngaphansi ukwakhiwa.

iqashwe

Isixazululo iqashwe izinkinga, ngokuvumelana Ikhodi Izwe Russian Federation bavumelana neziphathimandla zendawo, ngubani unelungelo ukuthatha futhi ukuqasha ngokugcwele komhlaba wezolimo. Ngoba lokhu kuyiso sokuqasha isikhathi esithile phakathi umninindlu futhi eyisakhamuzi, lobeka wonke amaphuzu, kulawulwa umthetho waseRussia. Qasha umhlaba ngezinhloso zezolimo Kuthatha indawo ngokuhambisana nemithetho kanye nezidingo nemithetho ephathelene mhlaba. Kukhona umqondo emthethweni njengoba ngesakhiwo ubuncane ezweni kungenziwa ibolekwe ngabanye ezizimele. iziphathimandla zendawo kuphela ungakwazi ukuxazulula imibuzo ethile mayelana ukudluliswa komhlaba ukuze iqashwe, kuhlanganise ngenjongo selhoznaznazcheniya. Le ndawo ubuncane umhlaba aqashiwe kungenziwa kuphela eshiwo umthetho ngenjongo ukusatshalaliswa komhlaba olimekayo umhlaba phakathi kwabantu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho yokuziphatha ukuphathwa fair ukwenza izinzuzo ngesimo isivuno yonke isizini. Ngakho-ke, usayizi iyunithi, inani layo ngokuvumelana emakethe futhi isimo ukukhokha imisebenzi nezintela abavume inkontileka sokuqasha.

Ukuhumusha umhlaba wokulima izindlu zangasese

Izwe ngaphansi komthetho wamanje, kungenzeka iziphathimandla zendawo idluliselwe ukusetshenziswa, ukulahlwa kwezinto okungalawuliwe futhi ifa lalo ukuze ukulima. mhlaba wezolimo ukuba ezizimele isakhamuzi Russian Federation, njengoba kudingwa ngumthetho ukuba inombolo cadastral bezwe ibe asetshenziselwe ezolimo. Ukuhumusha umhlaba wokulima izindlu zangasese iziphathimandla zendawo ngokuvamile kwenzeka emva kwesigaba komhlaba ku ukwabelana, umhlaba ukwelulwa umhlaba wokulima, ngoba ingadi nedlelo, kanye ukulima. umhlaba ezizimele has a plan ezithile isakhiwo futhi ibhalwe.
Isiza ngezinhloso zezolimo idluliselwe ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese ukuze kuqinisekiswe amakhaya yezakhamuzi nekusombulula ukwakhiwa kuyo emizi yabantu, izingadi imiklamo-akhawunti ayo kwalo yedwa. umgomo okunjalo ukuba ngokomthetho lokulawula isenzo sokudlulisela libizwa kwezezindlu yangasese. Ngemva kokuthola izinombolo cadastral umhlaba isakhamuzi Russian Federation unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa nokuchitha impahla.

Izindleko komhlaba wezolimo

Iziza ngezinhloso zezolimo eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwanda intengo. It kuncike indawo ezweni nokubaluleka kwalo emakethe, okuyinto kubhekwa ngesisekelo izizathu eziningi. Lokhu kungaba isigaba komhlaba, futhi injongo ukusetshenziswa kwaso, azimele noma ukudlulisa kwezindlu zangasese. Izindleko umhlaba ngenhloso yezolimo Russia uzimisele cishe eziyikhulu ruble angu eziyikhulu square metres. Le ntengo okunemibandela, okuyinto ziyahlukahluka futhi ezicini eziningi kuncike ngqo, ikakhulukazi, intela, izinguquko kule nomthetho isiRashiya, Ikhodi Land. Esikhathini esizayo, izindleko umhlaba ongama, ngakho-ke konke kuncike indawo yayo, inhloso indawo umhlaba wokulima kuluthola. Futhi, eziningi incike izimo zemvelo, ukuxhumana, izakhiwo, okuyinto zitholakala ensimini ka ndawo ngimatasa futhi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa ongokoqobo ngokulinganiselwa ibiza malini ukuze umhlaba wokulima, esekelwe izizathu zabo ngenhla.

Yiziphi izintela kufanele ikhokhwe ngosuku umhlaba wokulima

Ngokuqondene sentela umhlaba wokulima, ngokuvumelana nomthetho wamanje, le nqubo ngoMthetho Tax Code of the Russian Federation futhi has izinguquko ayo yandiswe. Okokuqala izintela kusezweni wezolimo yimithetho, nezichibiyelo zayo. Tax on c / umhlaba wokulima kuncike ngqo isigaba komhlaba, indawo yayo, inhlabathi ukulungela ukuphathwa wezolimo, kanye amathuba omsebenzi ingadi yakhe kanye ukulima. Umhlaba yokulima, isb chernozem zenani ephakeme kunaleyo solonetses noma gerbil. Marsh umhlaba ube izindleko aphansi, ngakho intela eqoqwe kuzo lingaphansi kunalokhu ukuthi bezwe efanelekayo ingadi, isibonelo, njenge humus. Intengo eliphakeme kuhlanganisa ezweni lapho izakhiwo epulazini. Ngakho-ke, intela eqoqwe ngesilinganiso 0.01-0.03 wamaphesenti emalini yalesi ngayinye noma ukuthi izwe / wezolimo. Ikhodi Land uchaza izimo kanye nezidingo esigabeni bezwe, okuyinto letigcogcwe kwentela kahulumeni.

Ngohlobo Lomuntu Okufanele Ube kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa njengoba isikhathi ezilungisiwe ngokomthetho

Land Ikhodi WaseRussia zihlanganisa izigaba ezithile sezwe uhlobo oluthile, umsebenzi izakhamuzi lilinganiselwe. uhlu yabo kulawulwa umthetho sisebenza futhi has umqondo oluphelele, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ngakho, ukuze aphule umthetho. Ngakho, ukubona izinhlobo zazo okuhloswe ukuba sisetshenziswe ngezinhloso zezolimo, umhlaba wokulima. ukusetshenziswa kuvunyelwe - kulesi sigaba komhlaba. kwesokudla okunjalo izakhamuzi Russian Federation has ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yezolimo ukusetshenziswa ogunyaziwe kungaba dolobha, kanye nabantu akuvunyelwe ukuba ebhalisiwe kubhaliswe ku emazweni anjalo kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa. Musa edidekile lezi nezinye izigaba ezweni, ebanjwa in umthetho ube yilokho ofuna ukukufinyelela zomhlaba.

Lokho-ke kuvunyelwe ukwenza ezweni ukwakhiwa kuvunyelwe

On amazwe isigaba ukusetshenziswa kuvunyelwe kungenzeka, ngokuvumelana Ikhodi Land and the umthetho osebenzayo:

• zisebenzisa komhlaba kuleyo suburban;
• khula / x futhi bahlanganyele kulesi enze inzuzo ngendlela sokuvuna umsebenzi ezithile zonyaka;
• ukusebenzisa umhlaba ukuphathwa USB, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangebona dolobha izakhiwo;
• umhlaba ngoba umhlabathi olimekayo kanye nokuxhashazwa ukulima;
• ukwakhiwa Cottages, izwe-of-idolobha izindlu.

It is kulawulwa umthetho wamanje Russian Federation, izenzo zomthetho normative, izimiso kanye izinqumo, iziphi kubekiwe kokuchitshiyelwa imithetho efanele kanye nezinqubomgomo wokuziphatha kwesokudla kwezolimo ukusetshenziswa kuvunyelwe. Kungenzeka ukushiya indlu ezweni noma izwe nendlu, uma kukhona isinqumo esigabeni esiphansi okungase lakheke. Lokhu angamakhulu amane kuvunyelwe kokusetshenziswa komhlaba.

Ukwakhiwa ngu c / umhlaba wokulima

Ithemba ukwakha ku izwe / x uya khona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umphakathi, izakhamuzi zaseRussia. Endaweni enjalo kuvunyelwe ngokomthetho ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezweni, Cottages, izindlu ngamunye.

On amazwe ukusetshenziswa kuvunyelwe of ishibhile ke kwakhiwe, okuyinto impela inzuzo inzuzo.

Ngamunye indlu yangasese kuvunyelwe, ngokuvumelana nomthetho wamanje we Russian Federation, ukwakha kuphela endaweni ingadi noma dacha umphakathi.

Njengoba ukwakhiwa into ohambelana, kufanele uthole imvume ekhethekile - idokhumenti ekhethekile olunikezwa neziphathimandla zendawo, lapho ilungelo umuntu ukwakha indlu noma cottage.