Iseva elibamba ayiphenduli. Izimbangela nokuxazulula inkinga

Namuhla, kunamabandla abasebenzisi eziningi zanamuhla tangcondvomshini esekelwe-Microsoft Windows, abazi nomqondo seseva, noma okungenani wezwa ngakho. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini nokuthi kungani kukhona isimo lapho seseva ayiphenduli.

Kuyini i-proxy?

Ngamagama alula, seseva iyisevisi ezikhethekile evumela uxhumano ukufinyelela ku-intanethi noma inethiwekhi yendawo nge okuthiwa engaqondile (ngokungaqondile) izicelo.

Ngamanye amazwi, weseva uba uhlobo umlamuli phakathi kwekhompyutha esibulalayo umsebenzisi futhi umthombo oceliwe. Njengoba kucacile, hhayi ukuthi kwaba ngokunembile World Wide Web. Kodwa lapha kaningi kakhulu kuholele ekutheni kuqubuke izinkinga ezihlobene yokuthi seseva ayiphenduli. Manje sibheka izimo kanye nezindlela zokuqeda yabo ngokuvamile nazo.

Izimbangela zezinkinga

Ngokuvamile, seseva ayiphenduli ikakhulu uma usebenzisa izilungiselelo ayilungile. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ikheli liqondile, kodwa ngesinye isikhathi uxhumano uyayeka ukusebenza. Kungani?

Ngokuvamile kuhlobene ekuvaleni engalungile noma ngempoqo Windows, isibonelo, uma okungazelelwe ukwehluleka amandla (ezimweni lapho kungekho uninterruptible ugesi), kokuvala amanye amasevisi uhlelo futhi isicelo kuthé "OSes", njll I "fly" lezi zikhathi kukhona nje-proxy izilungiselelo impahla. Kodwa ukubhekana nalokhu kungenzeka, ngisho yimpumelelo kakhulu.

Kwezinye izimo, inkinga ukuthi weseva akasabeli, ke kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nge umthamo yayo umsebenzi. Lokhu kungaba yesondlo yesikhashana, buyekeza izingxenye software, nokuningi. Futhi lapha asikhulumi mayelana lokuthi uma wesevisi Inthanethi ayinikeze izinsizakalo ngokuqondene ukusetshenziswa proxy, futhi ulungise izilungiselelo yayo jikelele akunanjongo.

Iseva elibamba ayiphenduli. Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Ukuze uqale, ukubheka izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo proxy, okuyinto kubangelwe izilungiselelo eziphambili izici isiphequluli sewebhu, ngokuzenzakalela. Ukuze ejwayelekile Internet Explorer noma Umphetho (Windows 10), lezi nemingcele kusethwa nge-standard control panel.

Asiqale nabo yokuthi umhlinzeki usasebenzisa proxy. Uma weseva ayiphenduli, Windows 7, isibonelo, noma yimuphi omunye ukuguqulwa nje ayiboni ikheli lakhe langempela uma uzama ukufaka Lesisemkhatsini.

Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala? Yebo, vele ufake amagugu efanele amakheli ezinikezwa i-ISP yakho uma uxhuma ukugcina lendawo endaweni inethiwekhi noma kuyi-Internet.

amanethiwekhi Local kufanele kuxoxiswane ngokwehlukile. Iqiniso ukuthi ukwehluleka, ngisho nalabo lapho weseva ayiphenduli, i-Windows 8 kungabuye zahumusha. Lokhu ngenhlanhla osebenza ku cishe zonke izinguqulo zamuva we-Windows, kusukela XP. Qaphela ukuthi uma ukhetho ukusebenzisa ummeleli emakhelini bendawo abathintekayo. Uma ngakolunye uhlangothi lento ihloliwe, it is kakhulu Kunconywa ukususa. Kaningi kuphakama inkinga yingenxa yalokhu, ngoba uhlelo ingalulandeli ekhelini weseva, futhi i-ID yelinye umshini ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi. Nakuba amakheli ezinjalo, ngemcondvo, abanalutho abajwayelene ngakho, nokho, wonke izinguqulo Windows kungukuthi evikelwe ukwehluleka ezinjalo.

Ukusetshenziswa engaziwa proxy amaseva

Nge imithombo engaziwa ku-intanethi, kuyinto weseva, okuvumela ukuba ushintshe noma ukufihla yangempela zangaphandle IP-ikheli ikhompyutha yomsebenzisi lapho ucinga ewebhini, isimo Kuthi ezahlukene.

Kukhona ikakhulukazi uxhumano amaphutha zenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga kwezinsiza ngokwabo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonakala yokuthi isiphequluli ubonisa umlayezo othi sokuvala (iphutha 504 Gateway siphelile). Kusho kuphela ukuthi umthombo oceliwe, ukwazi ukusebenza noma njengoba iseva elibambayo, noma njengoba esangweni, Akukabi yisikhathi wathola impendulo evela iseva e sabaphathi uxhumano ngenhla ke.

Lapha ungakwazi ukwenza indlela elula - nje uvuselele ikhasi, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu (uma ukholwa kwezinsizakusebenza kahle) umane kabusha isistimu. Mhlawumbe ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudinge ukukhubaza unqulo wesi arab noma i-firewall noma ekwenziweni isayithi ohlwini okuhlukile, okuyiwona unqulo wesi arab, firewall ezingaba uvimbe abanye, ngokombono wabo amasayithi osolisayo.

isiphetho

Ngokuyinhloko, sabuka izimo ezivamile nezindlela ezilula ukuwalungisa ngokumane ngeke ku ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe mayelana nodaba. Kufanele futhi ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukuntuleka ukuxhumana weseva ongakaphathelani yikuphi ukuphulwa ezibucayi e-operating system. Kunalokho, icala ekhethekile.

Zonke lokho akuyona izilungiselelo ngokwezifiso, futhi ukusebenza lolu hlobo izinsiza ngokwabo, ikakhulukazi endabeni CGI okuvota. Empeleni, njengoba kubonakala ngenhla obekuxoxwa, futhi ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga nje. Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ngisho nje ukuhlola uma uxhumano asebenzayo, kanye nokufinyelela ku-intanethi, futhi eqinisweni futhi kwenzeka ukuthi kuthreyi yesistimu isithonjana kubonisa ukuthi uxhumano iyasebenza, kodwa empeleni kulinganiselwe khona noma kungenziwa non-akukho (avame ngokuphathelene ngesisekelo ukuxhumana Wi-Fi uxhumano).