Emhumeni ejulile emhlabeni

Emhumeni ejulile emhlabeni itholakala ezintabeni Abhazii.Eto emhumeni Karst ngokuthi Krubera Raven ukujula metr.Vhod 2190 itholakala endaweni engamamitha 2250 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

Umlando ukutholakala nokutadisha emhumeni welulela kakade okuhle amahlanu let.Peschera wavulwa sitholwe cavers ngo-1960 Georgian godu.V Nakuba Babengafuni muntu ozosiza ekujuleni emhumeni kweqiniso, cavers ephethwe siwe ngezinkemba metrov.Spusk 95 kuphela okunye sebehlushwa uchastok.Tolko ewumngcingo emva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, cavers kusukela Krasnoyarsk usetha irekhodi elisha phezu uzalo - 210 metrov.Sleduyuschy esiteji ukuthuthukiswa emihumeni ejulile lwaluqala 80s kakade godah.Teper Kiev cavers wehlela a ka 340 metrov.V 1999 ukujula, nabo ukufinyelela 700 bahlangana nomsele, futhi 2000 - 1410 metrov.Nakonets ngo-2001 baba emhumeni ejulile emhlabeni, Russian - ithimba Ukraine speleologists wehlela 1720 amamitha, ukushaya irekhodi okwakungokwenkosi emhumeni "Lamprechtsofen" e-Austria - 1632 metra.V 2007 wamiswa zokugcina, kuze kube manje, irekhodi - 2190 amamitha.

Relief emhumeni ejulile emhlabeni kakhulu raznoobraznyy.Kolodtsy - ukuvuleka ekujuleni ezahlukene, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo - 152 metra.Proemy oxhumene zemibukiso, YaseCarlsbad prohodami.Shirina futhi zokhahlamba kusuka cm 30 kuya 30 amamitha (e namahholo amakhulu) ngezithuba .Peschera 200 metres kuya izimfoloko main futhi "Nekuybyshevskuyu" (ukujula 1293 m) vetvi.Nachinaya nge uphawu 1300 amamitha wasegatsheni main kushiya abaningi nezinye otvetvleniy.Flory nezilwane emhumeni kuncane, isikhunta, omiyane, nawofezela izicabucabu - konke kukhona it ephethwe obnaruzhit.Zato amanzi ngokwanele - sp komhlaba sp umpetha emifuleni, ukusakaza, amachibi, amachibi kanye nezimpophoma.

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, irekhodi ukwehla kungenziwa usephinde washaywa, bese emhumeni ejulile emhlabeni kuyoba nakakhulu.