ISIBONELO izikhalazo. Umsebenzi obekwe umbuso zokukhalaza

Kukholakala ukuthi uma ukuthethwa kwecala civil - inkomba yokuthi ukuvuthwa umphakathi. Kubonisa ukuthi abantu bakhetha ukuze kuxazululwe izimpikiswano ngezindlela ezisemthethweni. Phikisa - ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu lesi simo, futhi ine eziningi izici, esukela ethonyeni eliyingozi nokulungisa amaphepha ukukhetha ummeli ezingaba qualitatively bamele izimfuno ikhasimende lakhe.

Kafushane mayelana ekuqhutshweni isikhalazo

Ngokomthetho isiRashiya, noma yisiphi isinqumo senkantolo kungenziwa isikhalo. Zimbili izinhlobo lesi senzo. Okokuqala, lokhu lokuhoxisa. Okwesibili, isikhalazo enkantolo ephakeme, lapho kwenzeka ibuyekezwa futhi. Ukungavumelani umahluleli angase aveze amaqembu impikiswano (Ummangali ummangalelwa noma abameleli babo) noma lomthetho wesithathu.

Document ngaphansi komthetho

amafomu okunzima olawula indlela isikhalo kumele kwenziwe, ayikho imithetho Russian ekhona kungukuthi enikeziwe. Nokho, umkhuba forensic nezezimboni zikhona imihlahlandlela ethile ezivumela inani elifanele kumadokhumenti ezinjalo. Cabangela isibonelo silula. Yokudlulisa kuye kube Yiqiniso, akufanele kube, kodwa uyokwenza kucace ukuthi kufanele kube main inkomba amaphuzu e inkantolo. Ngakho, lapha kuyinto Sample isampula:

• Okokuqala, akhombise indawo ye-idokhumenti (imantshi kukhombisa isibalo endaweni).

• Khona-ke, ezibiza (ubani: igama kummangali noma transponder).
• Okulandelayo siyilungise uhlobo lombhalo okuphakelayo (isikhalazo).
• Iphuzu olandelayo - lena incazelo sezizathu, yingakho iphepha sidla. Ngokwesibonelo: "nomahluleli onjalo isayithi (inombolo) yakhipha isinqumo esivuna ummangalelwa (ummangali) e isimo sengqondo alivumelani.".
• Okulandelayo kuchaza yiziphi izizathu zalokho.
• Ekugcineni, isikhalazo ngqo ijaji: "Ngiyanicela isinqumo zalowo mahluleli Isivivinyo (imantshi) ukukhansela."

Ngokucacile zemibango

Isikhalazo ecaleni lamademeshe kuhlukile izinqubo ezifanayo kohlaka zobulelesi. I isici esiyinhloko sokulawula umsebenzi ummangali (noma ummeli wakhe) ukugcwaliseka nezimfuneko zomthetho ngokuvumelana nemithetho yenqubo ekulo.

Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke nge awokuthi inkantolo izobuyisa isikhalazo kumenzi wesicelo. Ngenxa yalokho, ongekho empini osefake idokhumenti ayihambisani nomthetho, luyakwazi ulahlekelwe ilungelo isivivinyo egcekeni Ngokwesibonelo yesibili. tinchubo zombango ezahlukene ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, sikulindele isahlulelo akunakwenzeka (njengoba kuqhathaniswa, bathi, izilingo ebugebengu lapho ubufakazi ngesikhathi inkantolo, njengoba umthetho, ziqoqwa).

Indima Abahluleli

Abameleli okufunwa ubulungisa ngokujulile kakhulu amaqiniso zilethwa amaqembu yokuzwa, kucatshangelwa imibono neziphakamiso weseluleko. abameli Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isikhalo zemibango - isinyathelo ethembisa kakhulu ngoba isandla wokulahlekelwa, ngokunembile ngenxa Ukungaqiniseki isahlulelo sokuqala.

Uma ijaji yanquma ukuthi leli cala, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uzakwabo esikhalazweni ufisa ukuveza umbono ohlukile okokuqala. Isikhalazo ecaleni lamademeshe kanjani isikhethi inqubo isinqumo sokwahlulela impikiswano akuhambisani ngokuphelele.

Indima ummeli

Ngokuhamba ngokucabangela izimo kutinchubo civil kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ijaji uzokwenza isinqumo ukuthi onganelisekile yimiphi amaqembu ukuze impikiswano, kodwa ezimweni eziningi lokhu akwenzeki ngaphandle kwethonya ummeli. Indima ummeli kakhulu kulelo nalelo wokulalelwa izigaba: umhlangano egcekeni okokuqala, isikhalazo, ukuqoqwa izinto mayelana naleli cala. Abanye abameli bakholelwa ukuthi iphesenti elahlekile ingxabano kwezomthetho ngenxa nommeli abangenamakhono libanzi.

Kubalulekile, ochwepheshe bathi, ukuba umuntu okwazi kahle hlobanisa amaqiniso ukuze oyisazi efanele. Futhi ikhono abalulekile kakhulu ngokuphumelelayo ummeli ekubhaleni imibhalo. Unganikeza isibonelo: izikhalo yakhiwa ezinamaphutha aphansi embhalweni, le oyisazi igcwele. Kukhona amacala lapho umahluleli benza isinqumo esivuna yangaphandle uye wakwazi buyisana ubufakazi on cwadi bukovki, kuyilapho nabaphikisi (noma kunalokho, abameli babo) Ekhathazeke ukusebenza amadokhumenti phansi.

Izizathu zesicelo sokudluliswa kwesinqumo

Ngokomthetho, isicelo sokuphikisa isinqumo senkantolo zingenziwa, uma has a abalulekile (ithi, ngokubona ummangalelwa noma ummangali) isizinda. Sibala kwamasonto ayinhloko. Kungenzeka okungalungile, ukuzimisela engalungile owawubalulekile kwezimo inikezwe. Futhi, inkantolo yamthola zingasebenzisa amaqiniso unproven ezingase zithinte isinqumo esakhishwa yile kubo. Esinye isizathu - umahluleli wahluleka ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ziphetho nezimo ezingokoqobo kuqhubeka icala.

Esinye isizathu ukuthi ungaphikisana isinqumo senkantolo - okokuqala yehlulekile kahle ukusebenzisa imithetho umthetho zenqubo neziqinile, okwaholela ukwamukelwa ngesinqumo ngokungafanele. Lezi ngezizathu yesikhalazo, nakuba kukhona ezimbalwa, kungaba lesifinyetiwe kakhulu okuqukethwe. Lapho, ngasendleleni, kwezinkambiso zomthetho owawuthi isinqumo senkantolo kukhanselwe ngokungenamibandela. Lena, okokuqala, kwamacala yokufuna obungemthetho we ebhentshini (kuhlanganise isimo lapho umuntu ezihlobene abantu abalahlekile icala). Okwesibili, ukwahlulela kukhanselwa, uma izinto esithanda ukuzenza abantu ababhekene azisetshenziswa ukuhlolwa icala aye onakaliswa. Okwesithathu, uma imibhalo Ukhishiwe ngu ummeleli ubulungiswa kahle, liphinde umphumela umhlangano ikhanseliwe. Okwesine, uma IJaji indiva isibopho ukuthatha isinqumo ngaphakathi egumbini amakhanda, liphinde isisekelo ukuqashelwa kwemibandela izenzo zakhe ezingekho emthethweni.

Yikuphi enkantolo isicelo?

Civil Inqubo Ikhodi uthi isikhalazo mayelana izinqumo izimantshi kufanele kubhekwe by yesigodi (kwezinye izindawo - edolobheni) izinkantolo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, uma leli zinga kwabamangali noma abamangalelwa awazange aneliseke imiphumela ukuzwa, kunjalo angadluliselwa izinkantolo ezikhonzini umfelandawonye (isib, yesifunda).

Uma isinqumo we umahluleli wenkantolo waphinda hhayi aneliseke omunye amaqembu ukuba impikiswano, umlandu udluliselwa ukuphindisela icala eNkantolo Ephakeme. Ngu uqobo, isikhalazo enkantolo ephakeme ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo okokuqala, okuyinto, ngokomthetho, ngokwayo, ibhekisela esimweni kanye nazo zonke izinto elihambisana nalesi sihloko.

Okubalulekile isikhathi lesifanele

Noma yimuphi ummeli uyazi ukuthi isinyathelo sokuqala empumelelweni umbango - isikhathi. Sikhalo kumele zithunyelwe ngesikhathi. Ngokwe-Civil Inqubo Ikhodi, ummangali noma ummangalelwa alivumelani isinqumo wenkantolo yase okokuqala, kukhona inyanga umdwebo up idokhumenti esho isikhundla lihlukile ngokubona amajaji. Kuvele caveat ezibalulekile - ngesikhathi sokubeletha kudingeka abe irisidi osekuvele ikhokhwe zempahla yesikhalazo. Iphawula ngezimbangela isikhathi, okuzokwenza acabangele isicelo kumele akhombise Slots isikhathi abekelwe inkantolo. GIC RF enquma ukuthi izinkantolo wesifunda (kanye nezikhungo ezindaweni) kumele ibhekelele kwezikhalo izinyanga ezimbili (kusukela kwamukelwa imibhalo). Ngesikhathi iNkantolo Ephakeme izinsuku ezingu-30 ngaphezulu.

Lokho ongakulindela kusukela isikhalazo?

Ngemva ukuzwa egcekeni lesibili ummangali unelungelo ongakulindela eyodwa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo. Okokuqala, isinqumo salo mahluleli odlule sika kungenziwa kwasekela, ngokulandelana, isikhalazo izohlala abanelisekile. Okwesibili, inkantolo Ngokwesibonelo wesibili bangase ukubuyisa noma guqula le nkulumo yombono isimo abalingani babo lokuqala. Okwesithathu, ijaji kokubukeza isikhalazo, ilungelo lokwenqaba ukuya ukucubungula isicelo (ngokuphelele noma ingxenye). Eyesibili Ngokwesibonelo enkantolo ngemuva kokubanjwa kokulalela kufanele wenze isinqumo, ozokusebenza ngezi amandla ngosuku olufanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi ngabe isinqumo unompempe sika wanelisa kummangali noma transponder, isikhalazo singenziwa ezingeni enkantolo ngenhla. Njengoba kummangali ukwandisa amathuba okuba umphumela ube muhle ngokwabo ukulalelwa? abameli Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi impumelelo - ilungile. Akukho isibonelo esisodwa izikhalazo lapho invoyisi isethulo agumenti amaqembu, wazwakalisa ukungavumelani kwabo nesinqumo seNkantolo Okokuqala Ngokwesibonelo, akaphinde asibalele amanzi.

Izizathu - wamukela

Kukhona into efana kumazwana isikhalazo. Olunye ulimi, kuba ukuphikisana okuveza kolunye uhlangothi nezinye. Iqembu kokulahlekelwa ngokuvamile alivumelani isinqumo senkantolo (okuyilokho, eqinisweni, isizathu isikhalazo) ngokwezinga ayibona lingahambisani umthetho. Iqembu linqoba, kungazisiza lokwakha ezinhle, ekubukeni bayo, ukuphikisana esikhalazweni ezafakwa nezitha enkantolo ephakeme. I okufana ukuthi agumenti ebekwe eceleni ukulahlekelwa, wazibona nozakwabo yokudlala ngokuphelele. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto Ngokwesibonelo engokomfanekiso kakhulu: izikhalazo esekelwe inkolelo engamanga amaqembu ebukhoneni yimiphi amaqiniso Yiqiniso, uyazi umzamo ophindaphindiwe zomthetho. Nokho, izimo zangempela, ngokuvamile ukuvula kuphela ngesikhathi sokulalelwa. Buyekeza ku isikhalazo ingathunyelwa ngeposi, ethunyelwe nge documentologists enkantolo, kanye ukuthi ezikhona futhi uthumele ngqo umhlangano. Nokho, leli washi kuyiqiniso ngokuphathelene zemibango. Uma sikhuluma inqubo ukulamula umbango, ukubuyekeza kufanele ithunyelwe nge incwadi zibhaliswe ne ukunconywa.