Isifo Hydatid: kuyini. Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa of echinococcosis

Ngiqinisekile zizwile isifo esinjengo isifo hydatid eziningi. Kuyini lokhu? Yini ebangela lesi sifo? Ziyini izimpawu futhi kuhambisana nabanye ingozi kuhilelani? Lolu lwazi kuyoba abafundi abaningi.

simila Hydatid - kuyini?

izifo ezidlayo Ngeke neze siyindlala ezweni lanamuhla. Futhi ngokuvamile zokwelapha nakudzingeka isifo okuthiwa yisifo hydatid. Kuyini lokhu? Empeleni, lesi sifo ayeyivelakancane esakheka ngokumelene okwenza sokungena emzimbeni tapeworm izibungu tapeworm Echinococcus glanulosus.

Lesi sifo kuhambisana kumiswa izinhlumba emzimbeni womuntu, okuyinto anikezwa ngokushaya emizimbeni ezithile ukuthi, ngokulandelana, kuholela ukuhlukumeza umsebenzi wabo. In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi efanele isifo kuholela, yezinkinga ezinzima yingozi.

isifo lwezifo

Njengoba sekushiwo, kuze kube manje, isifo hydatid ubhekwa isifo abavamile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emazweni athile kanye nezifunda, kuvamile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, nokuqubuka zivame nasemkhakheni amazwe aseNingizimu Melika, kuhlanganise eChile, Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina. Lesi sifo futhi ngokuvamile kutholakala abantu Northern Afrika, New Zealand, e-Australia, eNingizimu-Europe, India, Japan kanye nabanye.

Njengoba-Russia, kukhona bani echinococcosis, ikakhulukazi ezilotshwe izifunda lapho ukuthuthukiswa nemfuyo. Lokhu Samara, Orenburg, Volgograd futhi Rostov izifunda, kanye laseStavropol, e-Altai, laseKhabarovsk, Tatarstan, Bashkorstan namanye izindawo. E-Ukraine, isifo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eningizimu.

Incazelo lwegciwane of omdala

Echinococcus granulosis - agent causative lesi sifo okuthiwa yisifo hydatid. Photo sikhombisa ifomu omdala we amagciwane. Eqinisweni, yiyo kanye luncane tapeworm, nayo isidumbu sayo obuphelele ingeqi 8-9 mm. Ifomu omdala worm has a ekhanda, emqaleni nasemhlane umzimba, ehlanganisa 3-4 izingxenye. Inhloko amagciwane "ifakwe" amaswidi ezine, futhi izinhlu ezimbili zamahalananda izingwegwe.

Uma emzimbeni yempi sokugcina, Echinococcus nge ukuncela izinkomishi kanye izingwegwe zigxilé emathunjini mucosa ezincane, lapho ifinyelela ekuthombeni nekucala zanda. Njengomthetho, ingxenye yokugcina ku emzimbeni amagciwane iqukethe amaqanda. Lezi zingxeenye kwezinye izikhathi off, okubangela amaqanda ukuwela imvelo yangaphandle ne indle besikhumba saleso silwane.

Simila futhi ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wayo

Man kuyinto aphethe Lesisemkhatsini for the tapeworm - silwanyana emzimbeni wakhe ifinyelela ekuthombeni futhi akusho ukuzalela. Yingakho ngo-yesimanje imithi ukunqotshwa idatha amagciwane womuntu uhlobo begazi ekupheleni efile.

Ngemva ukungena umzimba uqala ukuthuthukiswa izibungu worm. By the way, isifo hydatid ngokuvamile kutholakala izingane, kusukela ematfuba ukutheleleka kwanda ukwehluleka ukuvumelana nemithetho inhlanzeko, okuyinto akuyona into engavamile e seziguli ezisencane. Ngaphansi isenzo ayo wokugaya ukudla ukhululeka embungwini igobolondo lingena izicubu mucosal yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini. Kakade lapha kalula ungena igazi lymph kanye zamanje ukuthi zisakazeka ngokushesha ukuze imizimba ehlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile kuba isibindi namaphaphu, nakuba kungase kuholele isiphi esinye isakhiwo. Lapha kukhona uguquko bubble ifomu umbungu isibungu, othiwa simila.

Wenzenjani ungenwe?

Njengoba sekushiwo, amabutho esichazayo kukhona tapeworm inja, okungenani - ikati. Ukuvuthwa amaqanda ka izikelemu excreted ne indle, bese ufaka ku imvelo bangaphandle emhlabeni, utshani, imifino, izithelo, njll Yiqiniso, ungakwazi sithathe ukutheleleka ngokudla ukudla ezingahlanjiwe, ngandlela-thile nabo sezinyawo elinegciwane ...

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emzimbeni womuntu ne exciter lingena inyama insufficiently okugazingiwe noma kuphekwe. Futhi Lesifo asakazwa ukuthintana ngokoqobo izinja elinegciwane. By the way, yingakho isifo hydatid ezinganeni kuvamile, eqinisweni, bavame ukukhohlwa ukuthi ugeza izandla.

Izimpawu eyinhloko lesi sifo

isifo Hydatid ngokuvamile kutholakala izingane, nakuba amathuba izindawo elivela kuzo isifo e umuntu omdala ngaphezulu ubuye ngempela eliphezulu. Namuhla isinqumo ukwaba izigaba ezine lesi sifo:

• isigaba esicashile lapho izimpawu ezikhathazayo cishe lingekho. Ngalesi sikhathi, kutsi lomuntfu unalo leligciwane, kwasendaweni hexacanth futhi ekukhuleni kwayo kancane kancane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi lokhu isigaba incike indawo simila - kwezinye abantu lesi sifo hhayi okwenza ngokwayo wazizwa iminyaka eminingi.
• In the yesibili, izimpawu isinyathelo sokuqala echinococcosis subjective ukuvela. Kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona ubuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle noma ukuba buthakathaka. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zonke sola phezu ukucobeka jikelele, iphutha ekudleni, nokunye. D.
• Isinyathelo sesithathu kuhambisana izimpawu ezinamandla ukuthi lihlotshaniswa nokwanda okuphawulekayo usayizi izinhlumba. Ezemfundo iqala cindezela nezicubu angomakhelwane, kuhlanganise imithambo yegazi, imizwa, Bile Amapayipi kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.
• On isinyathelo sesine sithi kulezo zimo, uma isiguli izinkinga. I esiyingozi kakhulu iyona izinhlumba ukudabuka.

ifomu Hepatic lesi sifo

Ngokuvamile, echinococcosis (isithombe oboniswe ngenhla) kuyinto okuphawuleka isibindi. Ngokwezibalo, ezingaphezu kuka-70% lwegciwane oncosphere itholakala kwezicubu isibindi. Esikhathini kusaqalwa isifo kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu.

In esigabeni sesibili zikhona izici ezifana isicanucanu nokuhlanza, futhi esesuthi ukulahlekelwa. Iziguli futhi ezikhala ngezinhlungu ukutubeka futhi kwehle ukusebenza. Ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona izinhlungu ukuthunga hypochondrium kwesokudla. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu kudlulela endaweni epigastric. ISidlo futhi izinguquko sezinyawo ukuthi lihlotshaniswa ukuphazamiseka evamile inqubo wokugaya ukudla.

In the isinyathelo sesithathu isiguli kokuba sawohloka kakhulu. Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa ithumba, ezinzima ubuhlungu esiswini engenhla, kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa. Simila ukudabuka - izinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu okungabangela isifo hydatid kwesibindi. Ukwelapha kuleli cala kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha, njengoba izinhlumba okuqukethwe ingress ku izicubu negazi kubabangele olunzulu ukuphendula iguliswa kuze ukuthuthukiswa ukushaqeka anaphylactic.

Ifomu yamaphaphu ka echinococcosis

isifo Hydatid yamaphaphu - yesibili Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lesi sifo. Njengasendabeni yabase langaphambilini, ubukhulu encane simila alunakukubangela yikuphi ukuphazamiseka. Kodwa njengoba lesi sakhiwo ukukhula kwenzeka ecindezela wamaphaphu izicubu, bronchi kanye nempahla.

Ezigabeni kokuqala isifo samaphaphu hydatid kuhambisana izinkinga zokuphefumula. Ikakhulukazi, iziguli kaningi esekhala iphika ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ubuhlungu esifubeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhwehlela. Ekuqaleni, sesomile futhi ngikhathazekile ogulayo ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Kodwa-ke lapho ukhwehlela ukujama ubovu isikhwehlela.

Simila ukudabuka kuyingozi kakhulu futhi sihambisana ukukhwehlela eqinile, cyanosis, nenshisekelo inyumoniya futhi ukusabela kabi komzimba nomzimba. Uma amakhefu simila kule pleura, awokuthi shock anaphylactic, futhi ukufa okuzumayo.

isifo hydatid kwezilwane

Njengoba sekushiwo, Sebawoti Lesisemkhatsini for Echinococcus kukhona ungulates, kodwa njengoba isenzo sokugcina inja kaningi, izimpisi, okungenani - impungushe. Animal Echinococcosis singase sehluke - konke kuncike inani izinhlumba emzimbeni, kanye izinga lokunakekelwa okunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuyiwe.

Ezigabeni zokuqala, ngokuvamile eba kancane kancane ukukhathala, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa kokunikezwa kwe-izinqubo wokugaya ukudla. Ngo ungulates herbivorous ngokuvamile imakwe izimpawu ka isibindi wamaphaphu. Ngokwazi zezimpi eqondile amagciwane, bangasifaka uqaphele ukubonakala izimpawu yokukhathala, kanye nesifo sohudo ophikelelayo, ukuqunjelwa, ukulunywa endaweni bendunu.

izindlela zesimanje uphethwe

Human hydatid isifo - isifo ngempela yingozi. Yingakho kuba ukuxilongwa zibaluleke kangaka. Kuze kube manje, imithi inikeza izindlela eziningi ukuthola lesi sifo. Ukuhlolwa kakhulu ulwazi ngenxa isifo hydatid - okubizwa ngokuthi ukuphendula Katsoni ukuthi u-90% amacala ukupha kuletha lesifanele. Ngesikhathi inqubo, isiguli iqondiswa phansi kwesikhumba hydatid esincane ketshezi. Lapho yokusabela elihle isayithi umjovo ibonakala imakwe ububomvu.

Ngokwemvelo, nesineke ezengeziwe wegazi lenza igazi libe, umchamo, ngemva kwalokho angene endleni. Izintambo futhi ukuhlolwa serological, ngqo zazo impela high. Konke lokhu izifundo basize ekumiseni khona echinococcosis.

Kodwa ngesifo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthola indawo indawo izinhlumba. Kuze kube yimanje, izinqubo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise computed tomography, angiography celiac Umthambo (nge esolwa echinococcosis hepatic) kanye ukuskena usebenzisa radioisotopes futhi abanye ezinye izindlela.

Izindlela zokwelapha isifo

Ngokuvamile ezitholakala yesimanje imithi hydatid isifo sesibindi. Ukwelashwa noma kunjalo kwenziwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlinzwa. Ukwamukelwa izidakamizwa antiparasitic hhayi kokuthi siletha imiphumela efiselekayo, njengoba izinhlumba zisekhona emzimbeni, futhi kukhona njalo ingozi ubovu izilonda. Ngokwemvelo, therapy olandelanayo kuyadingeka, kodwa isetshenziswa njengophawu zokuvimbela. Iziguli ebekiwe izidakamizwa ngaphambi nangemva ukususwa izinhlumba hydatid.

Njengoba isifo hydatid iphathwa? Ukusebenza wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba zonke izinhlumba etholakale inqubo yokuhlola. Ngesikhathi inqubo, kubalulekile ukususa lwegciwane ngokuphelele, nazo zonke amagobolondo ukuvimbela ingress ezikuqukethe zezicubu ezizungezile. I ukuhlinzwa eziphumelela kakhulu emabangeni kokuqala. Uma umzimba womuntu ehlaselwa inqwaba izinhlumba, ukususwa kwabo wenziwa izigaba eziningana: ngesikhathi ukusebenza lokuqala aqede kumiswa eziyingozi kakhulu, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile (ngokuvamile izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha), le nqubo siphindiwe.

Ukuvimbela yezinkinga ukuvuvukala ngemva iziguli nokuhlinzwa babelwa ukuthola elwa ne-yisinanakazana anti-virus.

Zikhona izindlela eziphumelelayo lokuvikela?

Ngeshwa, akukho nemijovo ukuvikela isifo okunjalo phakade. Nokho, ukulalela iseluleko ezinye izifo kunganciphisa ingozi yezifo ezifana nesifo hydatid. Kuyini futhi kanjani ukubheka zokuvimbela ngempumelelo?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nayo yonke ezempilo nezokuphepha ezindaweni zezolimo lapho wahlanganyela izilwane ezikhulayo. Njengoba izinja ngokuvamile umthombo lwegciwane ngabantu, kubalulekile ukuba njalo afeze ezifanele amasheke watchdogs.

Njengoba for lokuvikela siqu, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba zigeze izandla ngaphambi kokudla kahle, nangasemuva ukuthintana ngqo isilwane. Awukwazi ukuphuza amanzi imizimba amanzi zemvelo noma imithombo angcolile, lapho ezingahlanjiwe amajikijolo, izithelo nemifino, nidle inyama insufficiently okuphekiwe.