Nenshisekelo nenyumoniya: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Sifo Nokuselapha

izifo zokuphefumula bebelokhu futhi sihlale ezivamile njalo. Nenshisekelo pneumonia noma ukuvuvukala emaphashini - ukuxilongwa ngawo zonke owake wabhekana nazo wonke umuntu empilweni yami. Lesi sifo lakhiwe ngemalunga lamatsatfu syndrome ezahlukene, enquma isu ukwelashwa. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Esifike Ngesikhathi elungile Uyoqeda yezinkinga eziningi. Ngakho-ke akufanele isikhathi ukuvakashela udokotela.

isifo esikhohlisayo

Isifo samaphaphu (pneumonia) - isifo oyingozi ezithathelwanayo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kuthinta ipheshana zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi emaphashini.

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana lesi sifo, ngenxa yenani elikhulu kwamagciwane amagciwane abe nenkani. Umuntu ngamunye kuletha zezifo ezahlukene. Kwabanye kunzima akukho ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula more xaka noma sibi izifo zokuphefumula viral, abanye - kungaba ebulalayo. Evumayo Izibikezelo zingenzeka ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kuchwepheshe.

Ngo ingozi iqembu kukhona izingane, asebekhulile nalabo abanomzimba amasosha omzimba obuthaka. "Uthanda" inyumoniya esindayo ababhemayo yotshwala.

Ukubhekwa kokuvinjelwa engcono zokugula - enempilo kanye nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba.

izinhlobo pneumonia

Sitholakele "inyumoniya" eminyakeni yamuva sizwa kaningi. Kuya ngemvelo lesi sifo ngabe ukhombe eziningi izinhlobo:

1. Lobar nenyumoniya. Lwegciwane - pneumococcus. Izimbangela ukutheleleka - ngihlaliswa amasosha omzimba, hypothermia, izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuvamile, ukugula kuthinta abantu nobusika. obudlange emazweni sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo nge Ikakhulukazi. Ikakhulu zithinta abantwana zasenkulisa kanye abasesikoleni. Izimpawu - lokushisa eliphezulu (ngaphansi amane), izindebe ezomile, izilonda ebandayo ikhala nezindebe, izihlathi kamnandi, ubuthakathaka kanye ukucobeka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu, ubuhlungu besifuba.
2. Asymptomatic noma inyumoniya ngaphandle ukukhwehlela. Libhekene ubuthakathaka jikelele ehlala amasonto angaphezu kwamabili. Futhi, kukhona ukuphefumula nzima, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukujuluka futhi umkhuhlane.
3. Kuhunyushelwe. Kuvamile kakhulu izingane ezingaphansi konyaka. Izimpawu - isifuba esomile lapho ekugcineni esakha ku ezimanzi. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya (ikakhulukazi phakathi ukukhala). Lesi sifo kungaba nzima kakhulu.
4. pneumonitis Toxic. It kuvela ngenxa yokuchayeka ezinobuthi. It has nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Lesi sifo isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, ubuchopho, ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Izimpawu - imfiva kuze kufinyelele 39 degrees, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isikhwehlela ngegazi, kwesifuba emaphashini.
5. inyumoniya atypical kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane. Have nezimpawu ezifanayo. Amagciwane kungenzeka ama-bacterium izifo zokuphefumula, kanye mycoplasma, chlamydia, legionella. Ngokwe izimpawu zesifo sifana mumps noma isimungumungwana. Ukuphefumula - kufushane, ukukhwehlela - ezomile. Lezi izinhlobo ezimbili - yibo kuphela ukuthi wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. Ezinye izinhlobo pneumonia ayihambi ngamaza contact.
6. Nenshisekelo nenyumoniya. Isifo samaphaphu, ngenxa ingress amakhemikhali angaphandle emizimbeni, ama-bacterium, vomitus, njll Leli fomu zesifo - okuyinto evamile e izinsana, okuyinto, wedlula lokuzalwa canal kamama, "naglatyvayutsya" amniotic fluid ne-ejenti (kuleli cala, lawa amagciwane ezibangela STD).
7. inyumoniya Staphylococcal. Lwegciwane - Staphylococcus aureus, okuyinto lapho ededelwa emaphashini kudala eziyinkimbinkimbi isitho ukutheleleka. Izimpawu - ubuhlungu besifuba, iphika, ukudakwa jikelele.

The main izimpawu pneumonia

Lapho umuntu itholwa i-pneumonia, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa isifo bathembele ngokuphelele ezakheke ngayo. Ngakho, umsebenzi oyinhloko isiguli - uhambo esifike ngesikhathi udokotela futhi ukucacisa uphethwe ngqo.

Izimpawu zesifo ingase, ukwehluka, Nokho adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, izimpawu ezinjalo:

• imfiva, nge ngokuzikhethela 39 noma 40;
• ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala;
• isifuba esomile (kwabathathu bokuqala - izinsuku ezine), okuyinto esikhundleni ezimanzi;
• iphika, ubuhlungu besifuba;
• ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• Blue isikhumba.

Lezi izimpawu kaningi izimpawu i-pneumonia. Nokho, ukubonisa efanayo has sofuba. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla eziphuthumayo kuleli cala uyisidingo.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-pneumonia ingaqala ngaphandle ukhwehlela. ifomu esicashile zesifo - ahlaselwe kabi ubhadane lwesifo kusukela Kutholwe ngempela emva kwesikhathi. Kwenzeka kaningi kubantu abanegciwane buthaka omzimba. Izimpawu main - ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula kanzima.

Isifo samaphaphu ungasabalalisa esisodwa noma zombili iyizingxenye kwamaphaphu. Ngakho, kuzoqhubeka endaweni eyodwa noma amabili emaceleni nenyumoniya.

Ngu kobukhulu zihlukaniswa:

1. Kuvele inyumoniya lula - mhlawumbe ukwelashwa ekhaya, onalesi sifo sisihle, azikho kahle kwezinso.
2. Isilinganiso - ezidinga esibhedlela, ukuxakeka zingenzeka.
3. Heavy - esibhedlela ngokushesha. Yokutakula lide, zikhona izinkinga ezingase zivele ezimweni eziningi.

isifo samaphaphu Izinkinga

Isifo samaphaphu - isifo edinga ngokushesha ochwepheshe. Ukuzelapha kungenzeka. Ngokuvamile, ngisho ekusizeni ukuthuthukisa yezinkinga pneumonia, ezivame kakhulu zazo yilezi:

• syndrome obstructive;
• nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula ngenxa ukuvimbela yomoya, okuholela umzimba woke uyahlabeka kusukela yokushodelwa umoya (hypoxia), umzimba siphazamisekile futhi ukusebenza evamile izitho;
• effusion pleural - uketshezi nolwelwesi pleural kwamaphaphu;
• esibhibhayo wamaphaphu - inqubo ubovu emzimbeni okuyinto kuhambisana necrosis (lilokhu libuna) kwezicubu;
• Ithumba - kumiswa emaphashini amaphilisi kuvuze ubomvu nge encibilika wamaphaphu izicubu.

Ngenxa yalokho wathutha inyumoniya angagcina ukumelwa inhliziyo, endocarditis, myocarditis, meningitis, sepsis. Ezinye yezinkinga pneumonia zigcwele kuholele ekufeni. Ngezinye linobungozi izinsana esikoleni.

I izinsolo kancane pneumonia - kuba isizathu esiyinhloko impatho esibhedlela.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Ukuze ekwelapheni isifo yimuphi ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelelayo, kumelwe ihlonzwe ngokufanele. Iqiniso ukuthi ukugula ethintekile emaphashini - pneumonia isifo, "yithi" okulandelayo cwaningo:

1. Ukulalela emaphashini IselulekoSesihenqo, ingxoxo isiguli ngendaba izikhalazo.
2. Lung umunwe u- (eshaywayo), okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ukuthola of izilonda.
3. -X-ray. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ayingqalasizinda izindlela zocwaningo emaphashini. Siyabonga kuye, odokotela umbono ophelele lesi sifo.
4. ukuhlolwa kwegazi Jikelele kanye nomchamo.
5. isikhwehlela ukuhlolwa.
6. Bronchoscopy. Ezinqunyelwe Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu lesi sifo. Inqubo ukwethulwa idivayisi ekhethekile ngekhamera emaphashini (nge nasopharynx) futhi ingaphakathi isimo ukulinganisa.

Ngokwe izimpawu pneumonia kungase kube khona ukufana ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, pleurisy, isifo sofuba. Ngakho-ke, efanele futhi enembile uphethwe - a "yimpumelelo utshalomali" ekululameni.

Njengoba sekushiwo, izimpawu ephathwa inyumoniya futhi zokwelapha kungase kube into ehlukile. Konke kuyoba uhlobo lesi sifo. Kodwa noma kunjalo bayobizwa ababelwe kuwo:

1. Imithi elwa namagciwane kukhona spectrum ezibanzi noma emincane senzo.
2. izidakamizwa Expectorant.
3. Immunostimulants, amavithamini.
4. Umbhede ukuphumula, ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi, ekudleni.
5. Phytotherapy, fizprotsedury. Kodwa kwaze kwaba kuphela ngemva ukuzinza lokushisa.
6. Okuhle ithonya-mpilo yokwelapha, ikakhulukazi i-oksijini cocktail.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu

Isifo samaphaphu - esingathí sina ukugula, ukuqeda okuyinto okungukuthi kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo antibiotic. Ukwelashwa ziyadingeka lokuqoka udokotela onguchwepheshe. Nokho, lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo "nenyumoniya", ukwelashwa ethandwa kungase naso singase siphumelele.

Ngesikhathi egula Kubalulekile ukukufaka ekudleni ukudla ezifana garlic, onion noju. Lona ikhambi kangcono izinqubo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.

Futhi ewusizo:

1. Isiraphu ne Aloe. Ukuze ugaye amaqabunga imbali kwesokunxele ingilazi eyodwa. Engeza inkomishi uhhafu uju futhi uthele konke amalitha 0.5 okuhle Cahors iwayini. Ingxube sokunika amasonto amabili, khona-ke sokukhipha ngawakhamela. Thatha elilodwa isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
2. Uphikelele Kulokho namabhati umusi for imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu calendulakuva izimbali, chamomile Hypericum (ezingxenyeni alinganayo - omunye isipuni). Amanzi ukuthatha izinkomishi ezimbili. Thatha 2-3 wezipuni ezine - kahlanu ngosuku.
3. Ababili wezipuni oats uthele inkomishi yobisi futhi imenze ubilise. Engeza uju kanye nengxenye spoon itiye ibhotela. Phuza ukumnika ngaphambi sokulala.
4. zezinkambi Okuhle Ukuthi umama-futhi-nosingamama, violet, sage.
5. Ungenza uju ukulibopha, ukudweba iodine igridi, bezihlikihla emuva esifubeni Izimbila noma imbuzi amafutha. Kodwa kuphela uma kungekho ukushisa.

ephefumula inyumoniya

Imiphumela sifo ingress kwamagciwane ayingozi elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula emaphashini noma esiswini. La magciwane abangela izinqubo ezinzima ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni.

Izimpawu main akhomba ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo:

1. Fix ukugwinya.
2. Ukukhwehlela ngokuvamile kwenzeka emva kokudla.
3. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya.
4. Ubuhlungu esifubeni.
5. nempilo jikelele Kubi, imfiva.
6. Halitosis.

Ngokuvamile engcupheni yokuthola abantu bayawa:

1. Nge utshwala (yokuntuleka ukwazi, zwí ubuthongo ongalawuleki neqhaza microaspiration).
2. Unezinkinga emazinyweni akhe.
3. Labo ngaphansi izinzwa.
4. Ihlangana nenshisekelo nenyumoniya e izinsana. Lapho ingane idlula lokuzalwa canal lukamama, naye iphuza amniotic fluid. Uma owesifazane eke waba ukutheleleka ingelashwa, kunomthelela isifo esihlobene namaphaphu ingane amagciwane ayingozi (chlamydia, trichomonas, mycoplasma, ureaplasma nezinye).
5. They jeza ngenxa yalesi sifo kanye nalabo unezinkinga wokugaya ukudla, isilungulela.
6. Abantu ne nesifo samaphaphu.

Ekugcineni, uphethwe kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva ukuxilongwa okujuli-: X-ray, bronchoscopy, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, isikhwehlela.

Njengezinye izinhlobo zesifo, isifiso nenyumoniya kudinga ukusetshenziswa namagciwane. Esibhedlela kuboniswa, kuncike ngezimo zesiguli futhi lesi sifo.

Ukuziba izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kungabangela yezinkinga ezifana abscesses, esibhibhayo, kokuziklinya. Futhi, amathuba ukufa.

izifo Prevention umgudu

Ukuvimbela i-pneumonia - umcimbi isibe kumele kuyo yonke imikhaya, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yasebusika.

Ngakho:

1. Abantu abasebenza emaqenjini amakhulu, ukuba inkathi imikhuhlane kubhubhane ukugqoka ngomshini.
2. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukuphakama isifo umgomo okufanele kwenziwe. Ukugonywa kungakuvimbela ukuvikela ezifweni noma okungenani lula ifomu isifo.
3. Futhi ilungelo ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo. Nakani ekhethekile ekudleni kwakho. Kufanele futhi bangayeki imikhuba emibi.
4. zokuvimbela kahle kakhulu wamaphaphu imisebenzi zokuzivikela - ukuphefumula izivivinyo. Ukhuthaza isitho esizihlanzayo.
5. Akufanele neze abalethanga isifo efomini ezingamahlalakhona. Izinkinga ngezinye izikhathi ezingalindelekile.
6. Sebenzisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke herbal kanye aromatherapy.
7. Kudingeka sigweme ukuba nezimo ezicindezelayo hypothermia.
8. Ukusebenza izinto eziyingozi, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele zisebenzise izembatho zokuzivikela.
9. Nge izifo ezifana SARS, umkhuhlane, akudingeki ukuba self-medicate. I-ejenti causative ala magciwane ingabagulisa ephathwa inyumoniya futhi.

Isifo samaphaphu Prevention - isabelomali ngendlela ukuvimbela izifo ezimbi nokwenyuka ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba wabo.

Isifo samaphaphu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Njenganoma iyiphi isifo, inyumoniya ekukhulelweni - lo mkhuba engathandeki kakhulu. Lesi sifo ungaba nomthelela ongemuhle hhayi kuphela umzimba kamama, kodwa umthelela ongemuhle umntwana esikhathini esizayo.

amafomu Sinzima pneumonia - kuba inkomba ukukhipha izisu. ngezinye izikhathi zokudakwa kuholela ukukhubazeka eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu embungwini, kungabangela fetus kokufa kwakhe.

Izimpawu main pneumonia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:

• ubuhlungu besifuba, nokunwetshiwe isifuba esomile;
• ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala;
• ukujuluka, imfiva, imfiva, Ukugodola;
• kwesisindo, ukungabi iphango.

Phezu ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne udokotela wendawo. Ukwelashwa kunoma isiphi isimo ikhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Imithi akhethiwe ngabanye ngokwezenzo yobudala sokukhulelwa. Kuyadingeka esimisiwe ejenti immunostimulatory namavithamini.

Contraindicated waphathwa nenyumoniya e senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhulelwa izophela isisu. Ngakho-ke, omama abakhulelwe kudingeka ukuzinakekela nokuziphatha zokuvimbela esifike ngesikhathi lesi sifo.

isiphetho

Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezithinta ipheshana zokuphefumula - kuyinto nenyumoniya. Ukwelashwa kwezifo kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha nge kokutholakala izimpawu zokuqala. Ezimweni eziningi, le esibhedlela nesineke kanye nokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ukubhekwa kokuvinjelwa engcono zokugula - enempilo kanye nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba.