Isifo sikaMénière: siyini nokuthi silwe kanjani nalesi sifo

Lesi sifo siye sachazwa isikhathi eside nguDkt. Menier, owayehlala eFrance, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwengezwa kancane incazelo yezimpawu zesifo. Futhi imbangela eqondile, okwenza lokhu kuphazamiseka, akukaziwa.

Indlebe yangaphakathi yomuntu inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi imelwe izingxenye ezimbili: i-auditory ne-vestibular. Lesi sifo sithinta lesi siphetho, kodwa, njengezinye izifo zendlebe yangaphakathi, zingabonakalisa njengezibonakaliso zokukhubazeka kokuzwa, ukuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zokugqoka. Ukubonakaliswa kwalokhu kungukuphulwa kokuhambelana kokunyakaza ekuxhumaniseni umzimba kanye nenkinga ngokunquma isikhundla semvelo kanye nezingxenye zayo endaweni.

Ngakho-ke, ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, isifo sikaMeniere saqala ukuhlukaniswa nesifo esisodwa. Kuyini? Lesi sifo sendlebe yangaphakathi, okwandisa umthamo wetshezi ohlelweni oluvaliwe lwamachibi omsele kanye ne-cochlea yokuhlola. Ngenxa yokucindezela okuqhubekayo kumaseli azwelayo, ukucasula kwabo, isiguli sinempawu ezilandelayo. Njengoba ihlala iminyaka eminingi, umphumela uholela ekutheni i-cell atrophy, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuze kube yizithulu eziphelele kanye nokuphazanyiswa endaweni. Izizathu ezithintekayo zokuqala lesi sifo: ukuphazamiseka kwamasongo, izinkinga zokuhamba ngemuva. Ukuvuvukala kwanoma iyiphi imvelo kungabangela nesifo sikaMénière. Kuyini, kwacaca, akunjalo? Manje ake sikhulume ngalokho okukhathaza isiguli.

Izimpawu zokugula

Inkinga enkulu yomuntu - isiyezi esinamandla. Ikhono lokulondoloza ibhalansi lilahlekile kangangokuthi lowo ogulayo akakwazi ngisho nokuhlala. Ukusabela komzimba kubonakala ngezimpawu ezivela kwisimiso sezinzwa ezizimele: i-nausea nokuhlanza, ukukhuphuka noma ukuwa kwe-BP, ukujuluka. Futhi, ukukhala okunomqondo noma umsindo ezindlebeni ngesikhathi sosizi kubonakala isifo sikaMénière. Kuyini lokhu kumuntu obhekene nakho isikhathi eside? Ngeshwa, ukuwohloka kokuzizwa kwamandla okuzwa akukwazi ukumiswa, futhi ukuhlaselwa ngezikhathi ngezikhathi zobungane kuyanciphisa ikhono lokusebenza ngokufanele. Yingakho abantu abanomthelela ekuguleni okukhulu bakuthola ukukhubazeka. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amacala omtholampilo lapho ukugula kudlula ngaphandle kokulandelela, futhi ukuzwa isiguli kubuyele.

Isifo sikaMénière: ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Odokotela nososayensi okwamanje bayazi izimpawu zesifo kanye nezinqubo zokuthuthukiswa kwazo. Kodwa kusalokhu kuyimfihlakalo okubangela isifo sikaManière. Yikuphi, sesivele sicabange, akulula kakhulu ukuqagela ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kokugula, imbangela yayo efihliwe isayensi, ayikho.

Ukwelapha

Kuhloswe ikakhulukazi ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezingathandeki futhi ukunciphisa ukuvama kokubamba. Imithi isetshenziswa: i-diuretics, i-antihistamine nokunciphisa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, isiguli sidinga ukulala phansi ngaphandle kokuhamba. Ukuze unciphise i-nausea nokuhlanza, sebenzisa i- "Cerucal" nezinye izindlela. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla okusawoti ophansi, ungadli i-caffeine no-alcohol, ungabhemi, zama ukugwema ukucindezeleka.

Uma ukungasebenzi kahle kwelashwa kusetshenziselwa ukusebenza. Yenza ingcindezi emithanjeni yendlebe yangaphakathi. Uma inkinga yesifo isicindezelekile, futhi ukwelashwa akusebenzi ngokuphelele, indlela eyingozi kakhulu ukubhujiswa kwezakhiwo zendlebe yangaphakathi kusukela ohlangothini oluthintekile.