Uyadabuka we nemisipha amadolo

Amaqoqo - edingekayo umzimba womuntu izicubu ukuxhuma amathambo komunye nomunye, ukuhlinzeka ikhono lobubhalo, isango futhi ukusekela amalunga omzimba. Uma akuphumelelanga wokuwa kwabo esisuka kungenzeka. Kulokhu kwakukhona ephelele umsipha izinyembezi noma izinyembezi elincane le micu. Ukulimala yalolu hlobo avame abantu abenza emidlalweni eyingozi. kanjani azibonakali uyadabuka umsipha?

izimpawu

Izimpawu ezilandelayo lungase lubonwe uma umonakalo apharathasi ligamentous:

• abukhali ubuhlungu uhlamvu, asinikeze kwamadolo;
• ufa ithulisiwe lapho ithola ukuhlukumezeka;
• ukuvuvukala endaweni ezilimele kanye nokwenyuka kwenani Usayizi ngokuhlanganyela;
• umkhawukho wesikhathi motion joint knee, noma, kunalokho, "Ukunganaki" yayo;
• umuzwa dislocation ephansi umlenze ohlangothini noma phambili;
• ukuhamba isisulu engakwazi ukuthembela ngomlenze wakhe olimele;
• zivele ukunyakaza crunches uncharacteristic futhi ukuchofoza e kwamadolo;
• ukulimaza kungenzeka ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ukulimala;
• ne ingcindezi phezu kwedolo kubonakala ukuhamba kwalo ngokweqile.

Amadolo umsipha ukudabuka: Izimbangela

Isici esiyinhloko e ukuvela kwalesi zokugula kukhona amadolo ukunyakaza ezibangela kuye ukucindezeleka. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukugijima fast, kuyilapho jumping eziteshini okungazelelwe, izinguquko isiqondiso, nokunye. D.

nemisipha Torn we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo: amafomu

Imihlobo le isifo kuncike okuyinto nemisipha kwabhujiswa.

1. Lateral umsipha ukudabuka. Ihlukaniswe yaba umonakalo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ezicutshini. Njengomthetho, siba khona nalapho kuvele imilenze washaya phansi, ohlangothini kwedolo. Isikhathi esining impela, lokhu zokugula lihlotshaniswa ukulimala egobolondweni lelunga futhi meniscus.
2. Cruciate umsipha ukudabuka. Futhi umonakalo ihlukaniswe phambi izindwangu labaqaphi elingemuva. Imbangela kokulimala ukufika kuqala akuphumelelanga ngemva gxuma futhi t. D. igebe posterior umsipha ngokuvamile kwenzeka ku umthelela kwamadolo noma ehlela phezu kwalo.

ukuhlola

Lapho ukulimala kwedolo ukwenziwa kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane, njengoba izinyembezi nemisipha, kuhlolwe ngamehlo Kwenziwa kanye abathintekayo babelwe Ukuhlolwa ezengeziwe indlela ezibonisa ngokunembile uhlobo umonakalo izicubu. Kungaba:

• ultrasound;
• X-ray;
• magnetic resonance imaging.

Umsipha ukwelashwa izinyembezi

Ngo ukucwebisa uphethwe kanye nokuhlola impilo jikelele isisulu kuyadingeka ukwenza le nqubo elandelayo:

• Ukusebenzisa endaweni sore ukulibopha ngezindwangu ezibandayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukwenza ngokushesha, njengoba nje ukulimala wamukelwe. Ngenxa yalokho kwenzeke vasoconstriction, extravasation futhi edema emisipheni uzoba mncane.
• Sebenzisa amabhandeshi, kusaladi futhi amabhandeshi. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuvuvukala kanye umkhawulo ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela.
• Umlenze Abalimala kufanele igcinwe esimeni ephakanyiswe, okuyoholela ukuvimbela igazi ligeleze igebe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
• Ukuze banciphise ubuhlungu babelwa ezahlukene okhilimu yokugcoba nezinye izimali kanye analgesic nemiphumela ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise nsuku zonke.
• Okudambisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala futhi ugijimela uhlikihla nezicubu abalimala.

Lapho ukudabuka ephelele nemisipha asesebenzisa ukuhlinzwa.