Ama-Schemes of two-pipe Ukushisa izinhlelo. Ukufakwa, uxhumano, izindleko zempahla

Uhlelo lokushisa kwamanzi lungabizwa ngokuthi inketho evame kakhulu phakathi kwabanye. Ngokwezibalo, ngaphezu kwezingu-2/3 zezakhiwo zishiswa ngale ndlela. Kodwa umqondo othi "uhlelo lokushisa olusebenza emanzini" aluvamile. Kungabandakanya izinhlobo eziningi. Phakathi kwazo kuyisistimu yephayiphi emibili, ethandwa futhi ewusizo.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Ama-Schemes amasistimu wokushisa amabheyili amabili azocatshangelwa esihlokweni esingezansi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokufaka, kufanele uzijwayele ngemigomo eyisisekelo yokusebenza kwalezo zakhiwo zokushisa. Uhlelo luyisifunda esivaliwe se-loop, lapho i-coolant ihamba khona ngokusebenzisa ama-radiators ukusuka emzimbeni we-heat and back. Njengento ehlukanisayo yalolu sakhiwo kuba khona kwamagatsha amabili epayipi. I-coolant isakazwa phezu kweyokuqala, kanti enye iholela ekususweni kwamanzi ahlile avela ku-radiator, futhi i-liquid iphinda ibuyele ebhodini.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zesistimu yephayiphi emibili

Ama-Schemes of two-bipu zokushisa izinhlelo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kudivayisi futhi ziyabiza ekusebenziseni, kodwa zithandwa kakhulu, njengoba zinezinzuzo eziningana, phakathi kwazo lapho umuntu angahlukanisa khona ukuthi i-radiator ngayinye ithola amanzi ngokushisa okufanayo. Ekamelweni ngalinye, ungasetha izinga elithile lokushisa nge-thermostat, efakwe, uma ifisa, ebhetri ngalinye. Ukudlulisa ukushisa kwamadivayisi okushisa kwamanye amakamelo akuthinti umthethonqubo.

Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa

Ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi akuyona kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezihlukile ezivumela ukuthi zingasebenzisi i-pump enamandla kakhulu neyomnotho. Uhlelo lungasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo, kungaba yi-multi-storey, i-multi-storey noma i-single-storey. Ngenxa yama-valve yokuma, afakwe emipayipi yokunikezela, ukushintshwa kwe-radiator noma ukukhanda kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuyeka uhlelo.

Izici ezengeziwe

Ama-Schemes of two-bipu yokushisa amasistimu anesiphelo esisodwa, esibhekwa njengesihlobo esithile. Ukwakhiwa kuzokusebenzisa ubude obuphindwe kabili kwipayipi, okuholela ekuthengeni kwenani eliphindwe kabili lamapayipi. Kodwa cabanga ngalokhu isimo esibi akudingekile ngesizathu sokuthi ukufakwa kusebenzisa amapayipi wesisindo esincane, ubukhulu bezinsimbi, ama-valve, amajoyini nokufakelwa nakho akukhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inani elizodingeka ukuhlomisa uhlelo oluchazwe ngeke lube lukhulu kakhulu, ikakhulu lokhu kuyiqiniso uma kuqhathaniswa nokufakwa kwesistimu eyodwa-yepayipi. Kodwa izinzuzo ezimweni zokuqala zikhulu kakhulu.

Amasu wezinhlelo ezimbili zepayipi

Ukufakwa kohlobo lwe-pipeline ezimbili lokushisa kungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwesinye sezikimu ezimbili, phakathi kokuthi umuntu angahlukanisa kanjani ivaliwe futhi avulekele. Njengendlela yokuhlukanisa, uhlobo lwe-tank lokunwetshwa lisetshenzisiwe, elisetshenziselwa ukuklama. Ngomzila ovulekile, i-tank yokuvulwa evulekile ifakwe engxenyeni engenhla yesakhiwo, okuvumela ukuthi umshini wokushisa aqhume. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingcindezi yangaphakathi yesistimu iphansi kakhulu. Uma ufaka uhlobo lokushisa oluthile lwe-double-pipe, umsebenzi uhilela ukufakwa kwe-tank yokwandisa ene-membrane type. Yenza ukuba uketshezi lujikeleze ngaphansi kwethonya lokucindezelwa ngenkani. Ukungabi khona kwe-evaporation kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa amanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezixazululo ezisekelwe kuma-glycols, okusebenza kakhulu njengendlela yokuthutha ukushisa. Ngokuqondene nohlelo oluvaliwe, kubonakala sengathi lunobungane futhi luphephile.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngendawo yamapayipi

Uma ufaka uhlelo lokushisa lwe- poly -pyppylene amabili , ungase ukhethe uhlelo oluqondile olungafani nokuxhumeka kwama-radiators kuya phezulu. Le ndlela ingabhekwa njengelungile ekuhlelweni kokufudumala esakhiweni esinamagumbi amaningi, njengoba kungenzeka ukuxhuma igumbi ngalinye ngokwehlukana nokuphakama. Njengoba inzuzo enkulu lapha kungabikho ukuhlanganiswa komoya ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izindleko zelungiselelo lizobe liphakeme kancane uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izinketho.

Isu elivundlile

Ukuxhumeka kwesistimu yokushisa kwamapayipi amabili kungabonakala futhi ohlelweni olungqimba. Lelixazululo lisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izakhiwo zendabuko eyodwa, enendawo ekhangayo. Ukufakwa kuhilela ukuxhuma ama-heaters kumphayiphi ozoqondiswa ngokuqondile. Ochwepheshe batusa kuleli cala ukuba baphakamise futhi bafakwe emagcekeni ezitebhisini noma emgodini. Ukuqeda ukuxhuma emoyeni ebhetri, ungakwazi ukufaka i- crane yaseMaevsky.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngendlela yokwenza i-wiring

I-wipayipi yocingo yesistimu yokushisa ingacabanga indawo yayo ephansi noma ephezulu. Esikhathini sokuqala, iphayiphi elishisayo likhona phansi kwesakhiwo, lapha ungabandakanya indawo encane, isikhala esingaphansi komhlaba noma isakhiwo esingaphansi. Umzila wokubuyisela kufanele utholakale ngisho nangaphansi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikelezwa kwesimo sokushisa, ibhuyili kumele imiswe ngendlela yokuthi wonke ama-radiator aphakeme kunayo. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokufaka, i-air upper line kufanele ixhunywe esiteshini, esizosetshenziselwa ukususa umoya owandayo kusuka kunethiwekhi. Ama-Schemes of two-bipu yokushisa amasistimu angathatha i-wiring engenhla. Kulokhu, umugqa wokusabalalisa kufanele uhlelwe phezulu kwesakhiwo, itanki yokwandisa ifakwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yenkinga. Ngokujwayelekile, iphayiphi ihlelwe esiteji, futhi uma isakhiwo esinophahla oluphezulu, lo mklamo awamukeleki.

Ukufakwa nokuxhumeka

Uma ucabangela uhlelo lokushisa olulodwa lwepayipi kanye namapayipi amabili, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokukhethwa kwesibili okuzokhethwa, okubangelwa inani elihle kakhulu lezinzuzo zalolu hlelo. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, kuzomele uzijwayele ngokulandelana komsebenzi. Okokuqala, ama-boilers asebusini wokushisa kwegesi afakwe, okungenzeka abe nokuhlelwa okuhlukile. Njengendlela ehlukile kunazo zonke indawo yokusebenzisa le mishini, igumbi elincane elihlukile libhekwa, elihlomelelwe uhlelo lokuphuza umoya. Lapha zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo evuthayo zizoqoqwa. Izindonga nezindonga kufanele zibhekane nezinto zokwenqabela ukufeza izinhloso ezikhethekile, kuyilapho ubheyili kufanele utholakale, ususe odongeni. Kufanele kube endaweni efinyeleleka kalula.

Emva kokubala kwesistimu yokushisa sekuphelile, ungaqala umsebenzi. Esigabeni sesibili, ipompo elijikelezayo kanye nokusabalalisa okufakiwe kufakwe , okuyiqiniso uma lezi zakhi zihlinzekwa nguhlelo. Inkosi iletha iphayiphi, futhi iphayiphi kumele idlule kusukela kudivayisi ye-boiler eya ezindaweni zamabhethri. Ukuze wakhe isakhiwo odongeni, udinga ukwenza umgodi omncane, ozobe usumiswa. Zonke ukuxhumana kufanele zenziwe ngokuhambisana nalokho okusekelwe phansi kwamapayipi.

Uma ufaka isistimu yokushisa emibili yamapayipi ekhaya, isigaba esilandelayo udinga ukuxhuma ama-radiators. Idivaysi ngayinye inesifunda sokushisa, esithatha ukuba khona kwamapayipi amabili, okungukuthi, ngezansi nangaphezulu. Esikhathini sokuqala, sikhuluma ngento okuzopholisa ngayo i-refroidant ekhulile ngapha nangapha, kanti ohlangothini oluphansi luzoshisa. Amabhethri kudingeka afakwe ngaphansi kwamafasitela, besebenzisa amabakaki akhethekile. Ukusuka phansi kuyadingeka ukuba ubuyeke u-12 cm, futhi kusukela odongeni ibanga kufanele lihluke kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 cm. Ekuphumeni nasekungeneni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake ukufakwa kokulawula nokuvala, izinzwa ezishisayo, ongazilungisa ngazo izinga lokushisa. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe uhlelo lokushisa olwenziwe ngamapayipi amabili, kuyadingeka ukuqhuba ukukhwabanisa kwemishini.

Izici zomsebenzi wokufaka

Uma ukusakazwa kwemvelo kwendawo yokushisa kusetshenziselwa ukushisa indlu yangasese, kuyadingeka ukufaka ibheyili ngaphansi komzila wepayipi nasezindaweni lapho ama-radiators atholakala khona. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kwama-boilers oshisayo wegesi, kubalulekile ukuxhuma ku-tank yokwandisa, elise-attic. Kusuka odongeni oluhlangothini lwe-tank, kusukela endaweni ephansi kunazo zonke ithangi, ipayipi ehloselwe umqoqi inciphisa. Uma kunomshini wokuhambisa osesimweni sokushisa, umqokeleli angabekwa noma yikuphi ngaphansi kwephansi. Uma kukhona ukusakazwa kwemvelo, khona-ke kuqiniswa ngaphansi kwe-tank yokwandisa. Ukubuyisela amapayipi kubalulekile ukuhlangana esifundeni esisodwa, esithintekayo nemishini yokushisa. Uma ipompo elijikelezayo lisetshenziselwa uhlelo lokushisa, kufanele lusetshenziswa ngendlela yokuthi uxhumano lwayo lwenziwa esiteshini esiphambene nayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaphampu anezinhlobo zonke zama-gaskets nama-cuffs, okwenziwa nge-raber. Ziyinkinga enkulu yokushisa okuphezulu. Ku-tank yokwandisa udinga ukusetha elinye ipayipi, efakwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Kuyinto yokudonsa, kuyo kuyokhipha insalela ye-sewer evela epholile.

Izindleko zempahla

Uma ufaka isistimu yokushisa yamapayipi amabili, kumele uqale ubale izindleko zazo zonke izinto. Ngakho-ke, indlu enendawo yayo elingana namamitha ayisishiyagalolunye, uzodinga ukuthenga ama-radiators angu-6, kanye nomshini wokushisa ojikelezayo odongeni ophethe amandla angu-11 kW. Amapayipi asetshenzisiwe azokwenziwa nge-polypropylene, futhi izindleko zokushisa, kanye nezinto zokwakha kanye nomsebenzi, zizoba ngama-ruble angu-75,000.

Uma sikhuluma ngendawo ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu, okulinganiselwe kumamitha ayi-square square, ke sidinga ama-radiators ayisishiyagalombili nesibhethri esiphezulu sezinhlobo zomdonga onamandla angu-24 kW. Ngama-pipe amabili wiringambo izindleko zempahla kanye nemisebenzi izolingana nama-ruble angu-100 000. Ngendawo elinganiselwe kumamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ayisishiyagalolunye, kuzodingeka ukuthi ube namabhethri angu-12, isibilisi esiphezulu ezimbili esinamandla angama-24 kW, namapayipi eyenziwe nge-polypropylene. Uma ufaka uhlelo ngalolufudumele, intengo izolingana nama-ruble angu-185 000.

Ngendlu enendawo engamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angu-180, udinga ama-radiators angu-16, ibhilidi elilodwa elihamba ngodonga elilodwa elinamandla angu-28 kW, namapayipi we-wiring amabili. Uhlelo lonke, kanye nezinsizakalo zezinto zokufaka nokufaka, kuzodala ama-ruble angu-250,000. Izindlu ezikhangayo kunazo zonke endaweni, ezilinganiselwe kumamitha ayizi-342 square, zidinga ukuthengwa kwama- radiators angu-28 , ibheyili elingaphansi elinamandla ama-50 kW, namapayipi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi nokuthengwa kwempahla kuzodla ama-ruby angu-540,000.

Isiphetho

Naphezu kwezindleko ezinjalo zezinsizakalo zezintatheli ezifaka uhlelo lokushisa kwamapayipi amabili kanye nezinto zokwakha, kusadingeka ukuphendukela kubachwepheshe abazofaka futhi baqalise kahle uhlelo lonke lokushisa indlu.