Isihlahla nge catkins. Amagama izihlahla namacici

Inflorescence ngesimo namacici ngokuvamile zitholakala izihlahla ezimila isimo sezulu sifudumele noma abandayo. Iningi izihlahla lezihlahla. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuwona wonke zihlobene, ngisho basonta oda ezahlukene.

Shackle kuyinto uhlobo inflorescence. It main-eksisi (kwegatsha) enamathiselwe izimbali ezincane. Lokhu inflorescence elula. Futhi Cascade phansi phansi, ngokungafani kuya izindlebe. Emvelweni ukuhlukanisa inflorescence elula eziyinkimbinkimbi. Esikhathini esidlule namacici elula awashintsheki ukuba eksisi inflorescence. Ngakho, i-shackle double.

Mayelana kanjani kukhona isihlahla nge namacici, a zezimila, mayelana izici zokukhula zabo uzobe kafushane ezichazwe kulesi sihloko.

Umoya-impova (anemorfnye) izitshalo

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi ezihlukahlukene nezihlahla nemithi babe uhlobo inflorescence icici Uyinhloboni wazo wokuthutha impova. Emvelweni, izitshalo emhlabeni kule nqubo kungase kube nomthelela lezi zinto ezilandelayo: izinyoni, izinambuzane nezilwane ezincelisayo. Futhi kukhona umoya.

Impova umoya, izihlahla entwasahlobo catkins kuvele imisebe yokuqala kwelanga okufudumele. Lokhu kungenxa ukungabi kuleli amacembe ezihlahla, njengoba impova ihamba ngokukhululekile kuwo, ukufinyelela umgomo.

Kodwa izitshalo umoya-impova zihlukile, nge ezahlukene ezincwadini kanye nezimiso kwemvelo.

Abamele izitshalo ezifana imithi womndeni birch.

Izihlahla nge namacici: igama

Warty Birch ethé chithi saka kakhulu Eurasia. Wakhe evamile ekuqaleni entwasahlobo yokuqhuma. Namacici - inflorescences eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu e imithi.

Walnut umndeni impova umoya - lokhu futhi abameleli efihlekile, catkins: omnyama ziyadliwa, ziyadliwa, grey, ziyadliwa, Hickory.

Hazel noma Filbert - komtamariske noma izihlahlana nge namacici. Plant nge izimbali unisexual, monoecious. Ukuqhakaza namacici futhi kwenzeka nangaphambi kokuhluma kwamaqabunga.

Alder futhi blooms phambi ecinga. Isici esikhethekile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo zezitshalo zom ekwindla, emva amacembe awohloka. Namacici unisex.

Hornbeam - isitshalo unisexual. Namacici yokuqhuma kwayo amaqabunga esifanayo.

Aspen - Esinye isihlahla nge catkins. isitshalo Dioecious, futhi a izimbali ezincane ukucasha lubuthwe uhlanganyela namacici. inflorescences besilisa abe luhlaza ngokubomvu, ubude 15 amasentimitha, nowesifazane - ogqamile mncane. Aspen eziqhakaza ngaphambi ecinga.

Poplar futhi blooms phambi ecinga. Okuxakayo ukuthi la e-aspen futhi Poplar, willow siwuhlobo, lapho ezinye abameleli bakhe zithola impova izinambuzane.

Endaweni ehlukile, i Alder

Lo muthi, catkins izimbali, izimbali ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa Udambisa kanye ilanga lasentwasahlobo lifudumeza imisele emhlabeni kancane. It uyashintsha, ekubeni ngokubomvu segolide. inflorescence yayo efana catkins besifazane enhle kakhulu, nakuba kuba izimbali besilisa (isihlahla dioecious). Encwadini shackle ezinjalo, ogama ubude imayelana 7 cm, ingqikithi cishe 300 izimbali!

I engavamile walesi sitshalo wukuthi Ngokuzayo kubeka ku Alder catkins ekuphakameni ehlobo, futhi kancane kancane kwaze kwaba yilapho kuwa uthole osayizi zabo "okuhleliwe". Ngemva ubusika amagatsha angenalutho kumile efihlekile yokuqala ukukhanya zikhule, fattening bese embule anthers yabo.

Ngesibalo umoya elincane emoyeni, inflorescences ophuzi elachithwa impova, ifu ukukhanya esehlanganise emagatsheni ezihlahla. Alder ezisheshayo eziqhakaza ngaphambi yokuqhuma amaqabunga ayo, njengoba yokugcina ukudluliswa ingemuva impova evela engxenyeni zesilisa catkins zesifazane spike.

catkins birch

Birch (zokhuni namacici) - hhayi kuphela isitshalo ezivamile futhi owaziwa yamasimu isiRashiya, kodwa futhi ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu kakhulu, amahle futhi emnene. Futhi indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa namacici emangalisayo kakhulu.

Bona Birch kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Eyokuqala - olulodwa futhi izacile.

ukusetshenziswa Ngiphephile okwandile birch catkins wendabuko imithi. Futhi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa owesilisa (stamens), kanye ukulengiswa iseduze izingcezu eziningana. Okwamanje catkins birch ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo, kolwelwesi kanye isilonda esiswini, isifo sofuba kanye nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi.

Mayelana catkins ezimila izihlahla, ungakhuluma eziningi, njengoba izitshalo ezifana ngokwemvelo eziningi.