Mushroom svinushki

Svinushki - amakhowe zithandwa phakathi amakhowe pickers. Abamele lolu hlobo atholakala, ngokuvamile emaqenjini. Zikhula e ezivulekile, elele iziphunzi esishuliwe, e ubudala amagquma intuthwane. Ukuqoqa amakhowe svinushki kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-November.

Kumele ukuthi lolu hlobo sengqondo kunemibandela ezidliwayo kuze 1981, unyaka. Mushroom svinushki (Dunka) kwahlanganiswa isigaba sesine izakhiwo yokudla okunempilo. Kusukela ngo-1984, lolu hlobo obulalayo. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, lolu hlobo isakazwa angabacwasi. Kukholakala ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba Fry emva abilayo amakhowe, amanzi okugqumisa futhi zithole ukudla. Phakathi labantu kukhona umbono ezingamahlala Dunka ayinazo usongo empilweni. Inveterate amakhowe pickers iqhubeke ukuqoqa lezi amakhowe. Nokho, kukhona ingozi yezokwelapha waqinisekisa lovela kuye.

mushroom Svinushki luwushevu futhi iyingozi ngokwanele. Iqukethe antigen, kusiza ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba lokho kubhujiswa erythrocyte egazini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuthi singenzeka emva ngokwanele unomphela, ngisho nangemva kahle eside (kusukela eminyakeni eminingi eyadlula) yokusetshenziswa kwawo. Izinga kanye rapidity abantu abaqala kuyo ubuthi kuzoncika ezifweni umzimba. Izingane sizwele. Nokho, kwaba nezigameko eziningana ukufa okusheshayo ngenxa ushevu. Ubuthi equkethe svinushki ukhunta, buthelela emzimbeni kancane kancane. ukwelashwa ukushisa akababhubhisi lezi ubuthi. Yenza Amakhowe usebenzisa ukubila ezidliwayo akunakwenzeka, ngisho noma abilisiwe izikhathi eziningana.

incazelo

Cap ukhunta has ngokuvamile ububanzi ngamasentimitha kuze kube nambili noma nanhlanu, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile - ukuze amabili. Le ngxenye esinamanzi, kancane convex ekuqaleni, ngosiko zihambisana ke flat maphakathi infundibular ecindezelwe, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kakhulu - voronchataya. Edge cap lehla ribbed ngqo noma zaborchaty, mihlobiso. abameleli intsha ezahlukene omnqumo ansundu isigqoko (noma umnqumo ansundu), e abadala ke kusukela nokugqwala ansundu grey-nsundu ngombala. Ezigabeni nge ingcindezi mnyama. Ingaphezulu fibre touch-Fluffy, omile nentsha futhi - sezulu smooth xaxa, futhi ezimanzi enamathelayo, elicwebezelayo.

Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle ukhunta ngokwanele aminyene futhi ethambile, kuba okuxekethile nobuhlobo isikhathi. umbala Kusuka sinombala noma aphuzi ansundu kungasho ophuzi. Ngesikhathi inyama cut mnyama. Ngo ezomile sezulu ngokuvamile wormy. Inyama akahlukile kunoma iyiphi nephunga ekhethekile noma ukunambitheka.

Lesi sikhunta has a short, ecishe amasentimitha, umlenze. Ubukhulu bayo imayelana ezimbili ngamasentimitha. Ebusweni ngesikhathi mat ngezinyawo, ocher, omnqumo noma ezingcolile-yellow, bushelelezi. Umbala cishe like a isigqoko noma kancane elula.

Hymenophore (fruiting surface body) eligoqiwe, phansi. ngokuvamile kuchazwa ngokuthi ipuleti, kodwa kungaba lesifanele xaxa ukusho ukuthi "psevdoplastinchaty". Isendlalelo eligoqiwe wahlukana phansi cap, ngokungafani amapuleti zemvelo. umbala Psevdoplastinok kusuka ukugqwala ansundu ukuze aphuzi ansundu. Esimnyama lapho sicindezelwe.

Lezinhlamvu iyashelela, ophuzi onsundu, unayo i shape ellipsoidal-ovoid.

Svinushki mushroom fruiting ngonyaka futhi ngokuvamile ngokwanele kule sizini. Sikhula ezihlukahlukene emahlathini, ngokuvamile olumanzi, izindawo ukubopha. Lesi sikhunta ezivamile eCaucasus, Western eSiberia.

Kwezokwelapha Dunka asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni kwemithi. Mushroom yakhiwa atrotomentin. Lokhu sombala brown possesses izakhiwo antibiotic. Atrotomentin limelela poliporovoy acid esuselwe. Lokhu kwaziswa kuyahluka lubonakale antitumor umsebenzi.