Isihloko cwaningo izifundo zamasiko izinqubo kanye izenzakalo ezenzeka emphakathini

izifundo Cultural njengoba isayensi zezenhlalakahle imithetho jikelele ekuthuthukiseni isiko wathatha ijamo ngemisebenzi isazi American Lesli Uayta. Ukwakhiwa amaSiko Izifundo njengoba isayensi usaqhubeka. Ukucinga izindlela, amafomu, izincazelo - konke lokhu kufakazela ukuthi abanye yokungavuthwa yayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lithi le isayensi wefilosofi sekukhona njengenhlangano isiyalo ezimele, ngalesikhatsi kuchutjekwa nekwenta ngenkuthalo usebenzisane nalo ngokusebenzisa ifilosofi isiko.

nefilosofi Ukuxhumana namasiko kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa ithonya mutual kanye nokuxhumana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Phaphama! Ka-theory kwamasiko ekuqaleni lakhiwa njengengxenye ifilosofi ezinye eyala ngazinye Cultural Studies ushukunyiswa yiwo onamandla.

Ngu ekuqaleni XX leminyaka ifilosofi iqala ukuthatha ukuma imfundiso yokuziphendukela isiko, ngenxa ukuhamba kusukela reflection isifiso okwandisa ukuchaza ukuthi yini isiko. Ukuhambisa kude ubuhlobo ezibucayi futhi okungokomfanekiso ukunikele isiko, ifilosofi iqala, ngokusekelwe idatha ethnographic futhi anthropological, akwazi futhi ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa isiko. With ukuthuthukiswa incazelo yezindlela futhi ukuvela izincazelo lokuqala isiko, entsha izifundo zesayensi isiko.

Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi lo isayensi abasha, kunezindlela eziningi Izincazelo wakhe nezincazelo yalezi zingahlukaniswa zibe 3 ezinkulu.

1. Cultural - iqoqo eyala ukutadisha isiko. Ingqikithi isifundo esiphathelene ekuthuthukiseni zomlando sokuqonda ukuqonda letindzala ngakho.
2. Cultural - iqoqo izinkomba ezahlukene ukutadisha isiko noma kunjalo: yokuhlalisana kwabantu namasiko, ifilosofi isiko, kulturoantropologiya njll
3. isayensi Cultural - isayensi okuyinto study isiko. Kulesi sici has into yayo cwaningo, izindlela kanye namafomu.

Isihloko ekutadisheni isayensi kwamasiko kukhona imibono ehlukene ngosizo okuyinto lokhu isayensi uchaza futhi uhlola ngokoqobo.

Isihloko ekutadisheni isayensi kwamasiko kukhona izinqubo kanye izenzakalo ezenzeka emphakathini, futhi ngqo olufanele amasiko abo.

Futhi isihloko ukutadisha isayensi kwamasiko izici kanye imininingwane ye impucuko yesimanje, essence yayo futhi ngokucacile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo into ukutadisha isayensi kwamasiko kukhona ukungaboni ngaso amasiko endawo lezifunda ehlukile, ukuthuthukiswa yabo futhi ukusebenzelana emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela izenzakalo ezingokomlando.

Inqubo lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu, isakhiwo, imvelo, kanye nemithetho - futhi nodaba izifundo zamasiko.

Ngakho, izifundo zamasiko zonke izenzakalo of isiko ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama. Yini lo mkhuba of isiko ezingokomoya kubhekwe njengento isibonelo isithonjana. Ngakho, igama elithi "uphawu", ngesiGreki, kusho umfanekiso, isithombe. Ivame ukuboniswa noma ubuso saint, noma umcimbi yomlando engcwele. Nokho, isitayela yendabuko isithombe kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi izingxenye zezwe ezibonakalayo, sokugxila zonke ukunaka okomoya. Isithonjana wenza lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa into umsebenzi.

By isiko impahla ayindlela nsuku zonke zokuphila: ukudla, ekuwulungiseleleni futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa, izidingo zemvelo, njll Nakuba ukwehlukana isiko ngokomoya futhi okubalulekile ngempela okunemibandela ... Ngakho ngesikhathi esifanele eRussia wawubekelwe imingcele eminingi ekusetshenzisweni ukudla ngokuhambisana ezimfundisweni zeBhayibheli. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakukhona ukuvinjelwa esiqinile on ukusetshenziswa burbot (abanakho izikali), crawfish namazambane, okuyinto babizwa ngokuthi "amaqanda kaDeveli". Ngesisekelo lezi enqabelo ekusetshenzisweni amazambane ukudla yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye e le Perm esifundeni oboné negagasi ongumlimi yokuvukela. Nakuba okwamanje ayikho enqabelo ezinjalo.

Abahlola lesi simo zokuphila ngokwenyama nangokomoya, izifundo zamasiko lembula imithetho yayo.