Izici biotic imvelo, ukuthi iyini

Imvelo kuthonywa izici ezihlukahlukene. Lo mphumela kungenzeka ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile. Phenomenon noma umzimba, okuyizinto imbangela, bakha engokwemvelo. Imisuka imvelo ukuthi sinomthelela eziphilayo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, ukubizwa ngokuthi yizici zemvelo. Cabangela ezinye zezinto eziphilayo yabo.

yizici zemvelo imvelo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.
Uma axhunyiwe nethonya imvelo ezingaphili futhi izakhi zawo, lokhu ezicini abiotic. Lezi zihlanganisa lokushisa emoyeni, umhlabathi Ukwakheka, ukukhanya kanye nezinye izimo zemvelo.

Uma izakhi bemvelo, bebizwa "izici biotic kwemvelo." Okungukuthi, kuba nokuxhumana eziphilayo nomunye ophilayo.
Kukhona olunye uhlobo yezici - yabantu. Kuyinto nomthelela wezenzo zabantu imvelo yayo.

Ake sicabangele e kabanzi izici biotic imvelo. Bona babe zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana.

1. isici phytogenic kuhilela umthelela simila. It libhekene nokucindezela ukukhula yezinye izitshalo noma izilwane nezinye ngaphansi kwethonya impande exudates, ukukhula kohlelo impande nokunye. Isibonelo salokhu ukungabekezelelani amagundane iphunga elderberry. It is eyaziwa ukuthi abanye zezitshalo ayikwazi kuhlanganiswe nomunye (Tulips kanye cherry).

2. zoogenic yizici zemvelo. Lokhu umthelela izilwane ngezinhlobo zazo siqu noma abameleli ezimileni. Ngakho, abahlukumezi alawule imiphakathi yamazwe nezinye izilwane ukudla kwazo. ngezinye izikhathi Izimuncagazi zibanga kokufa izilwane noma ukunciphisa ezinye imisebenzi yabo. Abantu zohlobo olulodwa ndawonye izimvu nezinkomo. Lokhu kwandisa ezingeni ezinye izinqubo zokuphila kwabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngcono asivikele ezitheni noma umsebenzi ekukhipheni ukudla. Lokhu isici sibizwa ngokuthi "umphumela iqembu."

Kukhona umncintiswano intraspecific, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kufakwe welithi "izici biotic kwemvelo."

Umthelela eziphilayo livela ku nomunye ngokucacile ngaphezulu ukusebenzisana phakathi yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. ungabona imihlambi emikhulu yezilwane nethonya mechanical ezimileni yayilahla wakhe. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi lapho kwakubuthene nezilwane. Ukubhujiswa izimila ikhava kwenhlabathi kuholela ushintsho ngezithako zawo nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

3. Mushroom futhi mikroorganizmennye izici - kwethonya amagciwane, isikhunta futhi nezinye izinto eziphilayo imvelo.

Ngenxa isikhathi eside ukuthuthukiswa nezitshalo nezilwane zomhlaba kuholele kumiswa ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi kwazo. Zonke izinto eziphilayo ukuphila kudlala indima enkulu ukuxhumana. izici biotic zemvelo uhlelo omkhulu ukuthi akuyona senhlekelele, kodwa likwazi ukulinganisela ezithile.

Ukungenela kule nqubo kuholela nemiphumela engelapheki. Ukubhujiswa uhlobo oluthile eziphilayo kuholela ukuphazamiseka lonke uchungechunge. Ngisho nalabo abamele owesincane imvelo kukhona abahlanganyeli ebalulekile enqubeni. Izinambuzane impova izitshalo futhi isici esiyinhloko ekuphileni kwabo egcwele. Ngenxa yalokho, bathola ukudla, futhi izitshalo - ikhono nokuzala.

izici biotic kwemvelo kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa kwemvelo eziphilayo baye bafunda ukuzivumelanisa izinqubo ezenzeka e imvelo. Izithelo izitshalo eziningi ube amaswidi ahlukahlukene, izingwegwe noma secrete isikhwehlela, ukuze ngokuyimpumelelo ukusabalalisa iphutha.

Singasho ukuthi zonke iketango eziphilayo njalo kungaholela ukuwohloka nokuthuthukiswa naye ekuphileni noma omunye umzimba. Ukwephula iketango kuholela kokufa izinhlobo ezithile eziphilayo.